浙江省臺州市龍巖中學2021年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anyonewhowishestosucceedshouldbebrave,____,theywon’tmakeadifferenceintheirlife.

A.although

B.while

C.however

D.otherwise參考答案：D2.Thestudentswerestudyingin

classroomwhen,allof

sudden,thelightswentout.A．不填;不填 B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the；不填參考答案：C3.IfonlyI_______moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!A．wouldhave

B．had

C．hadhad

D．have參考答案：C33.JeremyLin,_________storyispopularontheInternet,hasattractedworldwideattention.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略6.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,they_______achild.

A.adapted

B.received

C.adopted

D.provided參考答案：C7.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTom______nottellwherehelived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could參考答案：D我覺得這太奇怪了，Tom居然說不出自己住在什么地方．本題考查情態動詞的用法．mightnot也許不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允許；couldnot不能夠．題干前面說"ratherstrange（太奇怪了）"，當然是不能說出自己住的地方．故選D．情態動詞是英語中比較活躍的詞匯．平時學習時，對它們的基本用法和含義要注意區分和掌握．8.－MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.－NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y

A.hastaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：B9.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest______，youcanhandleanychallenge．（）A．for B．at C．with D．to參考答案：B如果你能做你最不擅長的事，你就可以應付任何挑戰．考查介詞辨析．beweakat意為"不擅長于…"，是固定搭配．故選B．10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C11.Sheneverlaughed,_________losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid參考答案：B12.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewater

theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if參考答案：

D

解析：

根據前后句的邏輯關系，空格內應填if引導條件狀語從句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心駕駛，也會容易翻。13.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit

B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Itwillcometome參考答案：B【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：---你認識新任CEO嗎？---我只知道有這么個人。B項是省略句，原句是：Ionly

(know)

that

there

is

one.

A項意為―我要核查一下。C項意為--常常。D項意思要結合不同語境來確定，可翻譯為：我會得到它。故判斷選B。14.-IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp!—____,Robin?

A．What'sup

B．Whatelse

C．Whatfor

D．Howcome參考答案：A略15.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Mydeargrandmotherpassedaway18yearsago.However,Istill____21____hereverysingleday.Sheissucha(n)____22____partofmylife.MyMom,Dad,brothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmy____23____.AndwhenIclosemyeyesandopenmyheart.Icouldseeher____24____face.Icouldhearhersay“HELLO”inahigh____25____,asIopenedthedoorafterschool.Andthenshewouldopenher____26____togivemeabighugandkiss.Andwhenshe____27____me,Icouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromher____28____intomine.IthoughtI____29____everythingaboutmy“Nana”but____30____Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdaya(n)____31____familyfriendstoppedtotalktomeatthelocalpostoffice.Shetoldmewhathappenedoncewhenshe____32____myNanawhenIwasstillalittleboy.Theywere____33____aroundthedining-table,chatting.Our____34____noticedthelovelyearringsmyNanawas____35____.ShetoldNanahowmuchshelikedthemandaskedifNanacould____36____themtoherinherwill.Withoutasecond____37____mysweetNanatookthemoffandgavethemtoheronthespot.Afterourfriendleft,Istoodthereforafewminutesin____38____.IhadneverknownthisandasfarasIcouldtell,Nananever____39____ittoanyone.Thatwasjustlikeher.Shemayhavebeenexcitedandtemperamental(喜怒無常的)attimesbutshewasthepersonwholovedothersdeeplyandshe____40____freely.Shelivesinmyheartforever.21.A.indicate B.remember C.miss D.respect22.A.accessible B.believable C.evident D.important23.A.memories B.childhood C.achievements D.adulthood24.A.tiring B.artificial C.embarrassing D.kind25.A.noise B.voice C.position D.quality26.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.fingers27.A.noticed B.hugged C.blamed D.helped28.A.heart B.appearance C.reflection D.motivation29.A.forgot B.resisted C.classified D.knew30.A.increasingly B.amazingly C.fortunately D.gradually31.A.humorous B.passive C.old D.troublesome32.A.opposed B.appreciated C.admired D.visited33.A.going B.turning C.sitting D.pushing34.A.friend B.neighbor C.doctor D.grandpa35.A.cleaning B.watching C.holding D.wearing36.A.distribute B.deliver C.leave D.lend37.A.thought B.assumption C.remark D.performance38.A.disappointment B.surprise C.delight D.horror39.A.mentioned B.demonstrated C.recommended D.introduced40.A.donated B.invested C.gave D.interrupted參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了“我”通過回憶表達自己對奶奶的懷念?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然而，我仍然每一天都在想念她。A.indicate表明；B.remember記得；C.miss想念；D.respect尊重?！拔摇爆F在仍然每天都在想念她。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她是我生命中如此重要的一部分。A.accessible可進入的；B.believable可相信的；C.evident明顯的；D.important重要的。她是“我”生命中如此重要的一部分。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的媽媽，爸爸，哥哥和我童年的大部分時間都住在她的老房子里。A.memories記憶；B.childhood童年時期；C.achievements業績；D.adulthood成年。根據上文“Mydeargrandmotherpassedaway18yearsago”和下文“asIopenedthedoorafterschool”可知，童年的大部分時間，“我”的媽媽、爸爸、哥哥和“我”都住在她的老房子里。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我能看到她慈祥的臉。A.tiring累人的；B.artificial人造的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.kind和藹的。當“我”閉上眼睛，打開心扉“我”能看到她的慈祥的臉。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：放學后，當我打開門的時候，我能聽到她在高聲說“你好”。A.noise噪音；B.voice嗓音；C.position位置；D.quality質量。根據上文“say‘HELLO”可知“我”能聽到她用洪亮的聲音說“你好”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后她會張開雙臂給我一個大大的擁抱和親吻。A.arms胳膊；B.hands

手；C.legs腿；D.fingers手指。根據下文“givemeabighug”可知，然后她會張開雙臂給“我”一個大大的擁抱和親吻。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當她擁抱我的時候，我能感覺到愛和喜悅從她的心里涌進我的心里。A.noticed注意到；B.hugged擁抱；C.blamed責備；D.helped幫助。當她擁抱“我”的時候“我”能感覺到她內心的愛和快樂。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當她擁抱我的時候，我能感覺到愛和喜悅從她的心里涌進我的心里。A.heart心臟；B.appearance外貌，外觀；C.reflection反射；D.motivation動機。當她擁抱“我”的時候“我”能感覺到她內心的愛和快樂。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我以為我知道關于我的“奶奶”的一切，但令人驚訝的是，即使在今天，我仍然對她有更多的了解。A.forgot忘記；B.resisted反抗；C.classified把……分類；D.knew知道。“我”以為“我”知道關于奶奶的一切，但令人驚訝的是，直到今天“我”仍需了解更多關于她的事。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我以為我知道關于我的“奶奶”的一切，但令人驚訝的是，即使在今天，我仍然對她有更多的了解。A.increasingly漸增地；B.amazingly令人驚訝地；C.fortunately幸運地；D.gradually逐漸地?！拔摇币詾椤拔摇敝狸P于奶奶的一切，但令人驚訝的是，直到今天“我”仍需了解更多關于她的事。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：就在昨天，我們家的一位老朋友在當地的郵局停下來和我聊天。A.humorous幽默的；B.passive被動的；C.old舊的；D.troublesome麻煩的。根據下文“whenIwasstillalittleboy”可知，就在昨天，我們家的一位老朋友在當地的郵局停下來和“我”聊天。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：她告訴我，當我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次她來看我奶奶。A.opposed反對；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.admired贊美；D.visited訪問。她告訴了“我”她來看“我”奶奶時發生的一件事，那時“我”還是個小男孩。故選D。33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們圍坐在餐桌旁聊天。A.going去；B.turning轉變；C.sitting坐；D.pushing推進。他們圍坐在餐桌旁聊天，我們的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴著的可愛的耳環。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的朋友注意到我奶奶戴的可愛的耳環。A.friend朋友；B.neighbor鄰居；C.doctor醫生；D.grandpa爺爺。他們圍坐在餐桌旁聊天，我們的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴著的可愛的耳環。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們的朋友注意到我奶奶戴的可愛的耳環。A.cleaning打掃；B.watching

觀看；C.holding握??；D.wearing穿戴。他們圍坐在餐桌旁聊天，我們的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴著的可愛的耳環。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：她告訴娜娜她非常喜歡這些畫，并問娜娜是否可以在遺囑中把它們留給她。A.distribute分配；B.deliver遞送；C.leave離開；D.lend借出。根據下文“inherwill”可知，她告訴奶奶她是多么喜歡它們，并問她是否可以在遺囑中把它們留給她。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我親愛的娜娜想也沒想就把它們摘下來，當場給了她。A.thought思考；B.assumption假定；C.remark評論；D.performance表演。根據下文“gavethemtoheronthespot”可知“我”親愛的奶奶不假思索，就把它們拿下來，當場給了她。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的朋友走后，我驚奇地在那里站了幾分鐘。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise驚訝；C.delight高興；D.horror恐懼。根據下文“IhadneverknownthisandasfarasIcouldtellNananever

19

ittoanyone”可知，朋友走后，“我”驚訝地站了幾分鐘。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我從來都不知道這件事，據我所知，娜娜從來沒有對任何人提起過這件事。A.mentioned提到；B.demonstrated演示；C.recommended推薦；D.introduced介紹?！拔摇睆膩聿恢肋@件事，據“我”所知，奶奶從來沒有對任何人提起過這件事。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意：她有時可能會很激動和喜怒無常，但她是一個深愛別人的人，她慷慨地給予。A.donated捐獻；B.invested投資；C.gave給；D.interrupted打斷。根據上文“Withoutasecond

17

mysweetNanatookthemoffandgavethemtoheronhespot”可知，她可能有時會激動和喜怒無常，但她是一個深愛別人的人并且她會慷慨地給予。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds（灰狗）andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!

Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive（好斗的）becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.

Greyhoundscanlivefor12–14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.

Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolor1s.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.

Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslim（苗條的）theydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.

56．Thetextiswrittenmainly

.

A．totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhounds

B．toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhounds

C．toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressive

D．todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolor1s57．Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds

.

A．lovebigdoghouses

B．likestayinginbedallday

C．makethebestguarddogs

D．needsomeexerciseoutdoors

58．Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?

A．Theyarebiginsize.

B．Theyliveaverylonglife.

C．Theycanrunracesforsometime.

D．Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.59．Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant_____________.

A．tokeepitslim

B．tokeepitwarm

C．totakespecialcareofitslegs

D．totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularly參考答案：

56．B．解析：短文四小段均圍繞greyhounds展開，提供的種種信息。57．D．解析：從短文第一段：Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbut…getbackonthebedoracomfortableseat。可以推斷出正確答案。58．D．解析：短文第二段…andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoiseanddon’teatalotfortheirsize可以得知D為正確答案59.B解析：短文最后一段…Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchrather…可以得知B為正確答案19.Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother．Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney？Aswegrowup，wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs．Theseareinfluencedbysociety，ourfamily，theeducationwereceiveandsoon．Oncethisvaluesystemissetup，it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife．Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances．Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney．Accordingtoourdifferentvalues，expertsputusinthreecategories．Theyare：theant，thecricketandthesnail．Theant-worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostore

foodforwinter，thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment．Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire．Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk．Thecricket-funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture．Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething．Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup．Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings．Whentheygetold，theymighthaveproblems．Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance．Thesnail-livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves．Theytakebiglong-termlo