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期末復習Module2一、二、三,單獨記;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基數變序數,先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數,十位基數個位序,th最后加上去。
解析口訣:one→first,two→second,three→third這三個詞變化特殊,要單獨記;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數時則十位數用基數詞,個位數用序數詞,如:twenty-first1.去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting2五一勞動節MayDay/LabourDay310月1號thefirstofOctober=1stOctober4國慶節NationalDay5中華人民共和國thePeople’sRepublicofChina6被創建befounded7自從那時候起sincethen8國旗nationalflags9一個三天的假期athree-dayholiday10為……制定一個計劃makeaplanfor11......的結束theendof……的開始thestartof12獨立日IndependenceDay13公共假期publicholiday14休息一天haveonedayoffhave+一段時間+off放多長時間的假15.在那一天onthatday16.各種各樣的allkindsof17.假期活動holidayactivities18.假期季vacationseason19.度假take/haveavacation20sometime一段時間
sometime某時(過去,將來)
sometimes幾次,幾倍
sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有時21.一些特殊的事情somethingspecial復合不定代詞/復合不定副詞+形容詞
22.野炊haveapicnic23.某些好玩的地方somewherenice24.玩的開心have(great)fun/enjoyoneself做某事很開心havefundoingsth25看見某人干某事(全過程)watchsbdosth
看見某人正在干某事watchsbdoingsth26.一……就assoonas{{1假期一開始,我們一家就會去某個好玩的地方。Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.2.我們會一直呆在那,直到假期結束We’llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.3.那天會有什么特別的活動嗎?Isthereanythingspecialonthatday?Doyouknowthenumbers?1=one1st=first
2=two2nd=
second
3=three3rd=third
4=four4th=fourth5=five5th=
fifth
6=six6th=sixth7=seven7th=seventh8=eight8th=eighth9=nine9th=ninth
10=ten10th=tenthfirst(1st)second
(2nd)third
(3rd)fourth
(4th)fifth
(5th)sixth
(6th)seventh
(7th)eighth
(8th)ninth
(9th)tenth
(10th)eleventh
(11th)twelfth(12th)twentieth
(20th)twenty-first(21st)onetwo
threefourfive
sixseveneightnineteneleventwelvetwentytwenty-one基數詞序數詞1,2,3要全變,其余th添后面,八(eight)去t,九(nine)去e,以y結尾,變y為i,再加eth,five,twelve兩兄弟,變ve為f,再加th。遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以。second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberThefirst(1st)monthisJanuary.1stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth6thsixth7thseventh8theighthListenandrepeat.9thninth10thtenth11theleventh12thtwelfth13ththirteenth20thtwentieth21sttwenty-first31stthirty-first一,二,三,特殊記8去t,9除e5和12記仔細,f來把ve替-ty換成–tie再加th莫遲疑。超過十位的,其余位數基,個位序數替。記憶口訣Canyoutellthedatesof
theChineseholidays?NewYear’sDay
January1stJanuarythefirst
1stJanuarythefirstofJanuaryhavethreedaysoffLaborDayMay1stMaythefirst1st
MaythefirstofMayhavethreedaysoffChina’sNationalDay
oOctober1stOctoberthefirst1stOctoberthefirstofOctoberourcountrywasfoundedSpringFestivalJanuary31stJanuarythethirty-first31stJanuarythethirty-firstofJanuary
Assoonasit’s12o’clockonNewYear'sEve,people...
shout“HappyNewYear”loudly.
SpringFestival一…就…
Studentsareallonwintervacation.假期havesevendaysoffMid-AutumnFestivaltAugust15thAugustthefifteenth15thAugustthefifteenthofAugusteatmooncakes
familymembersgettogetherenjoythefullmoon
haveabigdinnerWeeatmooncakeswhileweareenjoyingthefullmoon.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerafterfamilymembersgettogether.當…時在……之后Christmas
December25th
ChristmasDayOnChristmasEve,childrenoftenplay
untilit’sverylate.直到……為止havetwodaysoff五一勞動節國慶節獨立日被創建自從那時候起國旗一個三天的假期為……制定一個計劃公共假期休息一天MayDay/LabourDaysincethennationalflagsIndependenceDaybefoundedpublicholidayathree-dayholidaymakeaplanfor...haveonedayoffNationalDay11.在那一天12.各種各樣的13.假期活動14.假期季15.度假16.一些特殊的事情17.野炊18.某些好玩的地方19.玩的開心20.一……就onthatdaytakeavacationsomethingspecialholidayactivitiesvacationseasonhave(great)fun/enjoyoneselfhaveapicnicsomewhereniceassoonasallkindsofModule2短語歸納1assoonas一.......就.......
2.takeavacation去度假3.haveapicnic野餐
4.playmusic演奏音樂5.gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方6.makeshortspeeches做簡短的演講7.givethanksfor感謝,向......感激8.growcron種植玉米9.laythetable擺設餐桌
10.aswell也11.plentyof豐富的,充足的
12.makemuchprogress取得很大的進步13.getback回來14.thinkabout考慮;思考15.makeaplanfor為......制定計劃16.wakeup醒來17.fallasleep睡著18.indifferentways以不同的方式19.countdown倒數20.dependon依靠;取決于21.apartfrom除......以外()還有22.atthesametime同時23.sincethen從那以后24.allkindsof各種各樣的用法集萃1.have+一段時間+off放多長時間的假2.復合不定代詞/復合不定副詞+形容詞3.havefundoingsth做某事很開心4.enjoyoneself玩得開心5.watchsb.do/doingsth觀看某人做/正在做某事6.teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事7.It'sbettertodosth.最好做某事8.Don'tyou...?(否定疑問句)難道你.......嗎?9.spend...doing...花費......做........1.Whilewearestayingwiththem,wearegoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.It’sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins.3.WhenSeptembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.5.Letusenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.6.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.Readandfind.1.When
Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.當…的時候2.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.一…就…3.Whilewe’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.當…的時候4.Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday.在…之前5.Let’senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.
直到…6.She'schangedmuchsinceshegotthatjob.自從AdverbClausesofTime(時間狀語從句)
用來修飾謂語動詞、其他動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句有很多種,今天我們主要復習由when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,until引導的時間狀語從句?!魒hen從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發生,也可先于主句的動作;從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性動詞,也可以是瞬間性動詞。并且when有時意為“就在那時”。如:WhenIgothome,hewaswatchingTV.當我到家的時候,他正在看電視。Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.當莫扎特四歲的時候,開始寫音樂作品。
Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要出門,電話鈴響了。◆while只能指一段時間,而不能指時間點。從句的動作或與主句的動作同時發生,或主句的動作是在從句動作的過程中發生的。因此,從句中的動詞必須是表示延續性動作或狀態的動詞。如:WhileIwassleeping,mybrothercamein.當我在睡覺的時候,我弟弟進來了。Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。when和while的區別
when與while都意為“當……的時候”。when引導的時間狀語從句,謂語動詞既可以是持續性的,也可以是終止性的;而while引導的時間狀語從句,謂語動詞只能是持續性的,并且常用進行時態。試比較:When
he
woke
up,it
was
eight
o’clock.√
While
he
woke
up,it
was
eight
o’clock.×
When
I
was
waiting
for
a
bus,I
met
her.√While
I
was
waiting
for
a
bus,I
met
her.√◆before表示主句的動作發生在從句之前。如:Iwon’ttellyouthetruthbeforehecomesback.他回來之前我是不會告訴你事實的?!鬭fter表示主句的動作發生在從句的動作之后。如:Aftershefinishedthework,shewenttohavesupper.她完成工作后去吃晚飯了。◆assoonas表示主句的動作緊隨從句動作之后發生的。表示“一……就”。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.我一到家就給你打電話。Ihopetofindhimassoonaspossible.我希望盡可能快地找到他。MotherbecameunhappyassoonasImentionedhisname.我一提到他的名字,母親就變得很不開心?!魎ntil(till)在肯定句中,常與延續性動詞連用,意為“到……為止”;在否定句中,常與表示瞬間性動作的動詞連用,意為“直到……才”,這時till和until可以與before替換。如:LastnightIwaiteduntileleveno’clock,buthedidn’treturn.昨天晚上我一直等到11點,但他還沒回來。Mysonwon’tcomehomeuntilitisdark.我兒子不到天黑不回家。◆since可引導時間狀語從句,意思是“自從…的時候起;從此;從…以來;…以后”等。1)若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞(如go,come,leave,
start,begin等)的過去時,則從句表示的時間是“從該動作開始的那一時刻起”。這是最常見的一種用法。如:
Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自從來到我們學校,他學習就非常努力。2)若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續性動詞或表示狀態的靜態動詞(如live,stay,
study,
learn,smoke,be等)的過去時,則從句表示的時間是“從該動作或狀態的完成或結束時算起”。如:
Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehelivedhere.
從他不住這兒起,我一直沒有收到他的信。Ihaven’teatensnakessinceIwasastudentatschool.=Ihaven’teatensnakessinceIleftschool.
自從我畢業后就一直沒吃過蛇。
Completethesentences.Practice_________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2._______theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3.__________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere_________shearrived.5.Hehasmademuchprogress__________hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.WhileAssoonasuntilsinceafterassoonassinceuntil
whileAfter/Assoonas
Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox._____we’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.It’sthelastday______thenewschoolyearbegins.3._______Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.Wealsogobacktoschool________theMayDayholidayisover.5.Weonlyhaveafewweeks________thestartofthesummerholidays.WhilebeforeWhenassoonasbeforewhen,while,until,before,assoonas,after6.Let’senjoyourselves______wegobacktoschool.
7.__________it’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly.
8.______theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.
9.______they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.
10.Whatareyougoingtodo_____youfinishcollege?
beforeAssoonasWhenWhileafter1.Wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore/whenthepartystarted.2.Until/Afterdinner,wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare.3.While/WhentheywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.4.Assoonas/Afteritwas12o’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”veryloudly.5.Westayinthesquareafter/untiloneo’clock.6.While/Whenthepartywasover,wewalkedbacktoourhotel.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentences.
1.Youfinishwritingthereport.Youcanreadittous.(assoonas)__________________________________________________________________________2.Hehadlunch.Hestartedtodohisjob.(after)__________________________________________________________________________
Rewritethesesentences.Assoonasyoufinishwritingthereport,youcanreadittous.Afterhehadlunch,hestartedtodohisjob.3.Hedidn’tgohome.Hefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.(until)________________________________________________________________________________4.MrLiuwassinging.MissWangwasdancing.(while)________________________________________________________________________________5.Theboyfeltnervous.Theteacheraskedhim.(before)________________________________________________________________________________Hedidn’tgohomeuntilhefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.Theboyfeltnervousbeforetheteacheraskedhim.MrLiuwassingingwhileMissWangwasdancing.1.我一看到奶奶,就感到很高興。__________Iseemygrandmother,Ifeelveryhappy.2.當天黑時,有煙火。________itgetsdark,therearefireworks.3.直到我回家,我媽媽才睡覺。Mymotherdidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.Translatethesentences.AssoonasWhenuntilPracticeJointhesentences.1.Thepartybegan.Mybestfriendarrived.(assoonas)2.Myfatherwasplayingthepiano.Mymotherwaslistening.(while)3.It’sthelastday.Thenewschoolyearbegins.(before)Thepartybeganassoonasmybestfriendarrived.Whilemyfatherwasplayingthepiano,mymotherwaslistening.It’sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins.1.When
Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.當九月來臨的時候,天氣就轉涼。2.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.我們也是五一節一結束就回去上學。3.Whilewe’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.當我們跟他們在一起的時候,我們將去青島待幾天。Translatethesesentences.4.Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday.在暑假開始之前,我們只有幾個星期。5.Let’senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.
讓我們痛痛快快地玩直到返校。afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYearCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.B:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?D:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango______.B:OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere________.
D:Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere_______.B:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.
D:Well,it’ssomethingtodo_________.B:Don’tyouwanttomakeaplanfortheNewYear________?
D:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeit_____.bcafD=DamingB=Bettyde1.(2013重慶)I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_____thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas2.(2013天水)Lindawasjustgoingoutforshopping______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.becauseDB中考真題3.
(2013陜西)Whenyou______atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten4.(2012貴州銅仁)Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don’tgetoff_______thebusstops.”A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if5.(2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾)What______you_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingCCC6.
(2013河北)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_______.A.
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