重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)11月月考試題注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）A

Rainbeatsagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumorswarnedmethatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.

Mybossappeared."Youprobablyknowwe'recuttingbackonstaff,"hesaid."Theadministrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.""Fine,"Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.

Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小車)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!

Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,"Ican'tbelieveourCookieLadyislaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswe'llmisshercookies."WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,Iknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforher.

Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice."Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyouarelookingforwork…"Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Proud.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?A.Takecareofpatients. B.Leaveearlierthatday.

C.Resignfromthehospital. D.Helpthelaid-offworkers.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?A.Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.

B.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.

C.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.

D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.

C.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.BPeopleinFloridarecentlyhadtoescapefromflashfloodsaftertwofeetofrainfellin26hours.HeavyrainscausedahillsidetobreakdownandburyacommunityinWashingtonStateearlierthisyear.RainstormsandfloodsattackedColoradolastyear,andsuddenfloodssweptAtlantain2009,andNashvillein2010.IntheNationalClimateAssessment,publishedlastweek,researchersintheUnitedStatesreportedthat"largeincreasesinheavyrainshaveoccurredintheNortheast,MidwestandGreatPlains,whereheavydownpourshavecausedfloodingeventsandotherrelevantdisasters".IntheUnitedStates,theincreaseinwatervapor(蒸汽)hasbeenontheorderof3percentor4percentsincethe1970s,whenmostofthehuman-causedglobalwarminghasoccurredsincethen.Thatmaynotsoundlikeabigjump,buttheeffectisenormous.Twoleadingscientists,KevinE.TrenberthattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchandDavidR..EasterlingattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,ransomecalculationsandagreedthattheglobalwarminghas,onaverage,putmorethanatrilliongallons(加侖)ofextrawaterintotheairoverthe48states,probablyclosertotwotrillion.Thatextrawaterhastofallasrainorsnowiftheconditionissuitable."Itrainsharderthanitusedto,"saidDr.Trenberth,whocouldnotresistadding:"Whenitrains,itpours."Sotheysuggestedintensifyingstandardsforthedesignsofdams,andhardeningroadsandculverts(涵洞)againstthepossibilityofmoreflashfloods.Societyrespondedbyignoringthem.ForsomeonesittinginPensacola,Fla.wonderingwhytheroadswerewashedouttheotherdaymightbeagoodpartoftheanswer.Theydidn?twanttofacethetruth.Thewarmingoftheplanethasslowedinrecentyears,butscientiststhinkthatislikelytemporary.Theyexpectittogetmuch,muchwarmerasthiscenturyprogresses,andthatcanonlymeanthattherainswillfallharderstill.Whydidtheauthormentionsomefloodsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Toattractyoungreaders.

C.Toshowsomeevidence. D.Toshowthelatestevents.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theconditionofrainorsnow.

B.Thereasonoftherainsandfloods.

C.Theonlyeffectofglobalwarming.

D.Theexactamountofwaterintheair.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensifying”meaninparagraph4?A.Changing. B.Adjusting.

C.Strengthening. D.Decreasing.Whatcanweinferabouttheclimateinthefuture?A.Theclimatewillbebettersoon.

B.Thebadclimatewilldisappear.

C.Thebadclimatewillbeworse.

D.Theclimatewillkeepthesame.C

Vancouver

NaturalResources

Asamajorcentrefortheglobalforestryindustry,Vancouverishosttomanyinternationalforestryconferencesandevents,andthenaturalhomeofthemassiveBCforestrybusiness.CompaniessuchasCanforandWestFraserTimberCo.,thesecondandthirdlargestlumber(木材)producersintheworld,areheadquarteredinVancouver.Vancouverisalsoamajorcentrefortheminingindustry.

InternationalTrade

InternationaltradeisakeypartforVancouver?seconomy.ThecityhasCanada?slargestportandisoneofNorthAmerica?smajorgatewaysforPan-Pacifictrade.ThePortofVancouverranksfirstinNorthAmericaintotalforeignexportsandsecondontheWestCoastintotalgoodsvolume.

BankingandFinanceTheheadquartersforHSBCCanadaislocatedintheFinancialDistrictindowntown.Canada?sthirdlargestcommercialentity(實(shí)體),JimPattisonGroupisalsobasedinVancouver.

InternationalRelation

Vancouverisamajorcentrefordiplomacy(外交)andforeignrelations.Mostcountriesoftheworldhaveconsulate(領(lǐng)事館)orgeneralofficesintheCentralBusinessDistrict.Infact,manymajordiplomaticconferencesarehostedbythecity-includingtheworldfamousG7summitwithPresidentClinton,APEC,andtheWorldTradeOrganization.Greenpeacehasitsworldheadquartersinthecity.Therefore,VancouverwasamongthefirstNorthAmericancitiestodeclareitselfaNuclearWeaponsFreeZone.

Tourism

TourismisaleadingindustrytoVancouver.TheWhistler-BlackcombResortisamongthemostpopularskiingresortsinNorthAmerica,andwasthesiteofthedownhilleventsofthe2010WinterOlympics.Vancouver?sbeaches,parks,waterfronts,andmountainbackdropsanditsmulti-culturalcharacterattractmoreandmoretourists.FilmsVancouverwasalsocalled"HollywoodNorth",forhostingtheproductionofabouttenpercentofHollywood?smovies.ManyU.S.televisionandfilmseriesareshotexclusivelyinVancouver.ThishaspartlybeenbecauseofthefavourableCanadiandollarexchangerate.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutVancouverisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePortofVancouverranksfirstinNorthAmericaintotalforeignexports.

B.Vancouverisafilmproductioncentreandcalled"HollywoodNorth".

C.InternationalforestryconferencesandeventswereheldinVancouver.

D.Vancouverisaleadingcentrefortheglobalagricultureandindustry.WhichofthefollowingorganizationsoreventsisnotrelatedtoVancouver?A.JimPattisonGroup B.WHO

C.Greenpeace D.The2010WinterOlympicsThepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.abusinessmagazine B.ageographybook

C.afinancialnewspaper D.anentertainmentbookDBuckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.SomemenhadfoundayellowmetalintheArcticdarkness,andthousandsofothermenwererushingthere.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCaliforniawhichwasownedbyJudgeMiller.Hewasneitherahousedognorakennel(狗窩)dog.ThewholeofJudgeMiller?slandwashis.Buckwaskingkingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller?slands,humansincluded.Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge?sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather’splace.Hewasnotsolargeheweighedonlysixtykilogramforhismother,Shep,hadbeenaScottishsheepdog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtMenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManueloneofthegardenershelper,wasnotagoodman.Manuelgambled(賭博)andwastedthelittlemoneyhehad.NoonesawhimandBuckgooffonwhatBuckthoughtwasawalk.NoonesawthemarriveattherailwaystationwhereManuelsoldBucktoamanwhowaswaitingforhim,AftertwodayshewascriedoffthetraininSeattleintoasmall,high-walledyard.Thereafatmaninaredsweaterbrokeopenthecagewithasmallaxe(斧頭)，whileholdingaclub(棍棒)intheotherhand.Whentherewasabigenoughopening,Buckjumpedoutlikeared-eyeddevil,straightatthefatman.Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore,Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.Hehadlearnedthelesson,andfortherestofhislifeheneverforgotit.Itwashisintroductionintotheworldofprimitivelaw.IntheendasmallmancalledPerraultpaidthreehundreddollarsforhim,andhewasledawaywithCurly,agood-naturedNewfoundlanddog.Whatkindofdogsdidthegold-seekerswant?A.Heavyhousedogswithyellowhair.

B.Stronglong-haireddogs.

C.Diligentdogswithyellowhair

D.Muscularkenneldogs.Buckwasproudofhimselfforthefollowingreasons,EXCEPTthat______.A.hewaskingoveralllivingthingsofJudgeMiller?slands

B.hebecametheJudge?sinseparablecompanionafterhisfather?sdeath

C.hehadagoodlifewithmanyoutdooractivitiestogetstrongandhealthy

D.hewaswantedbygold-seekersthankstohisstrongmusclesandlonghairWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JudgeMillerownedabighouseandalargepieceoflandintheKlondike.

B.ManuelboughtandsoldBuckbecauseheneededmoneytosupporthislife.

C.ThefatmancruellybeatBuckwithaclubtoteachhimhowtofightback.

D.Buck?sintroductionintothewordofprimitivelawwasobeyingthefatman.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefortheexcerpt?A.FallintoTrouble B.FightagainstaMan

C.EscapefromTrouble D.BelieveinaMan二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共分）Socialmediaareapowerfultool,andthego-greenmovementisbecomingpopularinthesocialmediaworld.AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamjob.

(1)

Withanunemploymentrateof9.7percentinJanuary2010,therewerenearly15millionAmericansoutofworkofwhom6.3millionhadbeenjoblessfor27ormoreweeks.Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.

(2)

Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe

(3)

Oneofthemostimportantpartsofgettingajobiswhoyouknow.Reachouttoyournetworkoffriendsandyouwillfindmoreopportunitiesthanapplyingforajobinanewspaperadvertisement.Asawriter,Iknowthatnetworkingisthekeytoopeningdoorsandgettingnewopportunities.WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend?sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost(實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)布).

(4)

Inadditiontotheappitself,theHireMyFriendFacebookpagehaslotsofusefulresourcesforthosewhowanttofindajob.Onetab(標(biāo)簽)hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediatool.

(5)

Thedeveloperoftheappencouragespeoplenevertogiveup.Ifyouknowofsomeonewhoisoutofwork,IencourageyoutotrytheHireMyFriendapp.A.ThatisHireMyFriend.B.Therefore,itisdesignedforyoutohelpafriendgetajob.C.Butnowit?stimetogetcreativeandHireMyFriendcanhelppeopledothat.D.Besides,manyotherjobsearchingappsprovideusefulinformationforthejobless.E.ThenyourentirenetworkofFacebookfriendscanseewhatyourfriendhastooffer.F.Socialmediaenablepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbysharinginformationonline.G.Anothertabhasalistofjobsearchingblogsandmajorjobsearchsitesforthejobless.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共分）

Whenthelockdownbegan,54-year-oldartistSteveDerrickhadtoworkfromhome.Ashehad

(21)

timeonhishands,hewantedtodosomethingto

(22)

theheroesonthefrontlines.Oneday,hefoundamagazinephotoofanurse

(23)

,whohadstayedsolateatnighttreatingCOVID-19patients.Hedecidedtopaintherwith

(24)

fromhermask.

Afterpaintingthatfirstportrait,Derrickfelt

(25)

andbeganusingInstagramto

(26)

thenurseswhopostedphotosabouttreatingCOVID-19patients.As

(27)

spread,medicalworkersstartedsendinghimphotos,andsodidtheirfriendsandfamilymemberswhowantedto

(28)

theirhardwork.Hesentthepaintingstohissubjects,freeofcharge.Thereactionhegotwas,“Thisisamazing.It’s

(29)

atimeinhistory.”Derricksaidtheir

(30)

kepthimgoing.

Derrickwouldtakeapictureoftheportraitbeforeputtingitinthemailbox.Whenhe

(31)

publishingthepaintingsonsocialmedia,hebegan

(32)

photosoffrontlinemedicalworkersaroundtheworld.Requests

(33)

camefrompatientswhowere

(34)

toshowtheirrespectforthedoctorswhohelpedsavetheirlives.SinceearlyApril,Derrickhaspaintedand

(35)

atleast100portraits.

AlthoughDerrick

(36)

rewardofanykind,hesayshe’sgottenvery

(37)

inanotherway.“Righthere,”hesaid

(38)

tohisheart.“That’sthepayment.That’sthereasonwhyIdoit.”Indeed,inthepaintings,youcanseenotonlythe

(39)

intheeyesofthemedicalworkersbutalsotheadmirationthe

(40)

hasforallofthem.

A.necessary B.proper C.limited D.extra

A.change B.congratulate C.thank D.test

A.immediately B.repeatedly C.calmly D.unexpectedly

A.marks B.signals C.tears D.cuts

A.disturbed B.inspired C.puzzled D.amused

A.holdonto B.catchupwith C.reachoutto D.lookbackon

A.disease B.sadness C.fear D.word

A.honor B.guide C.hide D.control

A.discovering B.documenting C.sparing D.experiencing

A.jokes B.suggestions C.responses D.choices

A.started B.continued C.stopped D.missed

A.receiving B.developing C.updating D.enjoying

A.still B.even C.thus D.almost

A.careful B.proud C.eager D.content

A.sold B.lent C.stored D.gifted

A.offered B.refused C.accepted D.claimed

A.busy B.rich C.famous D.strong

A.applying B.coming C.pointing D.sticking

A.anxiety B.surprise C.honesty D.fight

A.artist B.subject C.nurse D.patient第II卷（非選擇題）四、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Tomstillremembershowhebecameagoodtabletennisplayer.Onthefirstdayofschool,hesawsomeofhisclassmateplayingtabletennis.Seeinghowskillfultheywere,Tomisdeterminedtobejustasgoodastheywere.Lateon,Tomoftenwatchedthemcarefullytolearnitsskills.Hekeptpracticeuntilhebecameskillfulenoughplaywiththegoodplayers.Atanendoftheterm,hewasoneofthebestplayersinhisclass.

Now,Tomisadevotingsportsfan.Heisalsoproudaboutthisexperience,becauseithelpshimrealizethatifhewantstodosomethinginlife,andhecandoitwell.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母或中文提示用單詞的正確形式填空

TheearthquakeinJapankeptmer

(1)

ofmyexperienceinYushu,ChinaasaGoodwillA

(2)

workingwiththeUN.Allthestaff,includingalotofw

(3)

(令人敬重的)doctors,manyassistants,andafew

(4)

(口譯工作者)wenttherebytruckorlorry.Ourdestinationwasther

(5)

mountainousvillagehitbyaseriesofearthquakes.Webroughtcarpets,wool,foodandmedicinecontributedbycharitiest

(6)

theworld.Ourtaskwastohelpthevictimsoftheearthquakes,andwedidthetasks

(7)

(自愿).Wetreateditasac

(8)

(承諾),notasapoliticaltask.

Thesituationwasterriblebeyondd

(9)

:crowdsofpeoplecouldnotfindshelters,lotsofwhomfoundthemselvesl

(10)

indrinkingwater;everythingwasischaos.Ithaddrawntheattentionofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheglobe.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共分）你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文大賽。請(qǐng)你以最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1)你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng);2)你喜歡它的原因。注意:1)詞數(shù)100左右;2)短文題目和首句已為你寫好。Myfavoritesport___________________________________________________________________

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答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】【文章大意】文章主要講述了作者面臨著公司對(duì)新人的裁員，作者因?yàn)閷懥艘黄P(guān)于一個(gè)非常有愛心的女士需要一份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口的故事，讓其得到工作，而自己也得到雜志社的邀請(qǐng)。這說(shuō)明善有善報(bào)。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Throughouttheday,rumorswarnedmethatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.可推測(cè)，當(dāng)時(shí)作者是緊張的。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theadministrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.可知，老板讓他培訓(xùn)下崗工人找到新工作。故選D。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.可知，作者給一家報(bào)紙寫信，寫了有關(guān)這個(gè)女士的故事。故選C。

4.

主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者面臨著公司對(duì)新人的裁員，作者因?yàn)閷懥艘黄P(guān)于一個(gè)非常有愛心的女士需要一份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口的故事，讓其得到工作，而自己也得到雜志社的邀請(qǐng)。這說(shuō)明善有善報(bào)。故選B。

5.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了全球變暖，暴雨大幅增加，暴雨導(dǎo)致洪水事件和其他相關(guān)災(zāi)害。

1.

文章主要介紹了全球變暖，暴雨大幅增加，暴雨導(dǎo)致洪水事件和其他相關(guān)災(zāi)害。所以作者在第一段提到一些洪水是為了引出話題。故選A。

2.

第3段的主要是寫暴雨和洪水的原因是人類引起的全球變暖。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)againstthepossibilityofmoreflashfloods.可知他們建議加強(qiáng)水壩設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并加固道路和涵洞，以防發(fā)生更多山洪暴發(fā)。所以第4段中帶下劃線的“intensifying”是“加強(qiáng)”的意思。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段Theyexpectittogetmuch,muchwarmerasthiscenturyprogresses,andthatcanonlymeanthattherainswillfallharderstill.（他們預(yù)計(jì)隨著本世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，氣溫會(huì)越來(lái)越高，而這只會(huì)意味著降雨會(huì)更大。）可知對(duì)未來(lái)的氣候我們推斷出惡劣的氣候會(huì)更糟。故選C。

9.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了溫哥華的自然資源、經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易、金融、國(guó)際關(guān)系、電影業(yè)以及旅游業(yè)等方面。

1.

根據(jù)NaturalResources中Asamajorcentrefortheglobalforestryindustry,和Vancouverisalsoamajorcentrefortheminingindustry.可知，是森林業(yè)和礦業(yè)中心,不是工農(nóng)業(yè)中心。故D項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的。故選D。

2.

從BankingandFinancial中的“JimPattisonGroupisalsobasedinVancouver.”,Internationalrelation中的“Greenpeacehasitsworldheadquartersinthecity.”以及從Tourism中的“TheWhistler-BlackcombResortis…andwillbethesiteofthedownhilleventsofthe2010WinterOlympics.”可知A、C和D三項(xiàng)均與Vancouver有關(guān),文中沒有提到WHO,只提到了WTO(Internationalrelation中).故B項(xiàng)符合題意，為最佳答案。故選B。

3.

本文介紹了溫哥華的自然資源、經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易、金融、國(guó)際關(guān)系、電影業(yè)以及旅游業(yè)等方面，我們可以推出本文最大可能出自地理書中的國(guó)家概況部分。故選B。

12.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】???????【文章大意】本文講述的是本來(lái)生活優(yōu)渥的狗狗Buck被壞人賣到了淘金者的手中，從此開始了悲慘的生活。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的SomemenhadfoundayellowmetalintheArcticdarkness...（一些人在北極的黑暗中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種黃色的金屬……）以及Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.（這些人想要的是強(qiáng)壯的狗，強(qiáng)壯的肌肉可以讓它們努力工作，皮毛可以御寒。）可知，這些淘金者想要強(qiáng)壯的長(zhǎng)毛狗。故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Buckwasking—kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.（Buck是國(guó)王——在米勒法官的土地上，包括人類在內(nèi)，所有會(huì)爬會(huì)飛的東西都在它的統(tǒng)治之下。）可知，A正確；由第三段中的Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.（它的父親Elmo是法官的分不開的伴侶。它死后，Buck接替了它父親的位置。）可知，B正確；由第三段中的Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.（打獵和其他戶外活動(dòng)鍛煉了它的肌肉，游泳使它健康。）可知，C正確。所以Buck為自己感到驕傲的原因有ABC，D不是Buck為自己感到驕傲的原因，而是被偷賣的原因。故選D。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.Hehadlearnedthelesson,andfortherestofhislifeheneverforgotit.（Buck意識(shí)到自己在那個(gè)拿著棍棒的人面前毫無(wú)勝算。它已經(jīng)吸取了教訓(xùn)，在它的余生中，它從來(lái)沒有忘記過(guò)這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。）可知Buck進(jìn)入了一個(gè)弱肉強(qiáng)食的世界，這就是原始的法則，它必須服從比它強(qiáng)大的胖子。故選D。

4.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述的是本來(lái)生活優(yōu)渥的狗狗Buck被壞人賣到了淘金者的手中，從此開始了悲慘的生活。文章首句Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead.點(diǎn)明了文章主題。因此，這篇節(jié)選的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：陷入困境。故選A。

16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】G

【解析】【文章大意】社交媒體是一種強(qiáng)大的工具，綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)正在社交媒體世界中流行起來(lái)。一款新的facebook應(yīng)用正在運(yùn)用這種能力來(lái)幫助人們重新開始工作，甚至獲得他們夢(mèng)寐以求的工作。下文具體介紹了HireMyFriend。

1.

根據(jù)上句AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamjob.可知，一款新的facebook應(yīng)用正在運(yùn)用這種能力來(lái)幫助人們重新開始工作，甚至獲得他們夢(mèng)寐以求的工作。以及下文對(duì)HireMyFriend的介紹，故此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“那是HireMyFriend”。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)上文Withanunemploymentrateof9.7percentinJanuary2010,therewerenearly15millionAmericansoutofworkofwhom6.3millionhadbeenjoblessfor27ormoreweeks.Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.可知，2010年1月失業(yè)率達(dá)到9.7%，近1500萬(wàn)美國(guó)人失業(yè)，其中630萬(wàn)人失業(yè)27周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。很可能這些人用了最傳統(tǒng)的方法去找工作。故此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，HireMyFriend可以幫助人們做到這一點(diǎn)。”故選C。

3.

根據(jù)上句Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe

???????可知，如你所見，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的名字是雇用我的朋友，而不是雇用我。故此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“因此，它是為你設(shè)計(jì)的，以幫助一個(gè)朋友找到工作。”故選B。

4.

根據(jù)是上句WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend?sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost(實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)布).可知，當(dāng)您將“HireMyFriend”應(yīng)用程序放在您的facebook頁(yè)面上時(shí)，您可以展示您的朋友與工作有關(guān)的事實(shí)，然后通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)提要帖子顯示這些信息。故此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“然后你整個(gè)臉譜網(wǎng)的朋友可以看到你的朋友可以提供什么。”故選E。

5.

根據(jù)上句Onetab(標(biāo)簽)hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediatool.可知，其中一個(gè)標(biāo)簽擁有Twitter上發(fā)布的最新工作，Twitter是另一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的社交媒體工具。故此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“另一個(gè)標(biāo)簽有失業(yè)人士的求職博客和主要求職網(wǎng)站列表。”故選G。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】C【小題11】A【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】C【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】B【小題18】C【小題19】D【小題20】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。疫情期間，54歲的藝術(shù)家史蒂夫·德里克利用業(yè)余時(shí)間堅(jiān)持給抗疫護(hù)士們畫肖像，共畫了100多幅，并免費(fèi)送給她們，以表達(dá)對(duì)她們的敬意。

1.

句意：由于手頭有多余的時(shí)間，他想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)感謝前線的英雄們。必要的；適當(dāng)?shù)模挥邢薜模活~外的。根據(jù)上文可知，他在家工作，所以有額外時(shí)間，故選D。

2.

???????句意：同上。改變；祝賀；感謝；測(cè)試。根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是heart和theadmiration可知，藝術(shù)家想向一線抗疫的護(hù)士們表達(dá)敬意，故選C。

3.

句意：一天，他在雜志上意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張護(hù)士的照片，她熬夜治療COVID-19患者。立即；重復(fù)地；平靜地；出乎意料地。根據(jù)上文Oneday,hefoundamagazinephotoofanurse可知，他在雜志上“意外地”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張護(hù)士的照片，故選D。

4.

句意：他決定為她畫畫，并把口罩留下的痕跡也畫出來(lái)。痕跡；信號(hào)；淚水。刀口。抗疫的護(hù)士長(zhǎng)時(shí)間佩戴口罩，所以要留下印跡。故選A。

5.

句意：在畫完第一幅肖像畫后，德里克感到很受啟發(fā)，開始用Instagram聯(lián)系那些上傳治療COVID-19患者照片的護(hù)士。不安的；鼓舞的；迷惑的；逗樂的。根據(jù)下文可知，他繼續(xù)畫護(hù)士的像，可知道他是受到第一幅肖像畫的啟發(fā)，故選B。

6.

句意：同上。A.holdonto堅(jiān)持；B.catchupwith保持，跟上；C.reachoutto伸手拿，聯(lián)系；D.lookbackon回顧。根據(jù)“usingInstagram”可知，是使用Instagram來(lái)聯(lián)系上傳抗疫照片的護(hù)士，故選C。

7.

句意：隨著消息的傳播，醫(yī)務(wù)人員開始給他發(fā)照片，他們的朋友和家人也開始給他寄照片，他們希望以此來(lái)表彰他們的辛勤工作。疾病；悲傷；害怕；單詞，消息。這里指上文“開始用Instagram聯(lián)系那些貼出治療COVID-19患者照片的護(hù)士”這個(gè)消息傳開，故選D。

8.

句意：同上。尊敬；引導(dǎo)；躲藏；控制。作者的意思是，護(hù)士們的抗疫工作和精神，值得尊敬和表彰，故選A。

9.

句意：“這太棒了。它記錄了一段歷史。”德里克說(shuō)，他們的護(hù)膚讓他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)；記錄；抽出；經(jīng)歷。畫下護(hù)士抗疫的工作肖像，是記錄一段歷史，故選B。

10.

句意：同上。玩笑；建議；回應(yīng)，答復(fù)；選擇。根據(jù)上文Thereactionhegot可知，這里是指“回應(yīng)，答復(fù)”，故選C。

11.

句意：當(dāng)他開始在社交媒體上發(fā)表這些畫作時(shí)，他開始收到世界各地一線醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的照片。開始；繼續(xù)；停，阻止；錯(cuò)過(guò)。上文介紹他在媒體上尋人作畫，畫好后，現(xiàn)在“開始”在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布這些作品，故選A。

12.

句意：同上。收到；發(fā)展；更新；喜歡。發(fā)表作品后，又收到世界各地發(fā)來(lái)的照片，故選A。

13.

句意：病人們甚至提出了這樣的要求，他們渴望表達(dá)他們對(duì)幫助和挽救他們生命的醫(yī)生的尊敬。還；甚至；因此；幾乎。不僅收到醫(yī)生發(fā)來(lái)的照片，“甚至”病人也想表達(dá)他們的謝意，故選B。

14.

句意：同上。仔細(xì)的；驕傲的；渴望的；滿足的。與上文Requests呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明病人是很“渴望”能感謝醫(yī)護(hù)人員的救治，故選C。

15.

句意：自4月初以來(lái)，德里克已經(jīng)繪制并贈(zèng)送了至少100幅肖像畫。賣；借出；存放；送禮物。德里克給醫(yī)護(hù)人員畫畫，不是為了賣錢，而是為了表達(dá)敬意，所以是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送，故選D。

16.

句意：雖然德里克拒絕了任何形式的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)通過(guò)另一種方式變得非常富有。提供；拒絕；接受；宣稱。不僅使用了although引導(dǎo)的表讓步的主語(yǔ)從句，他以另一種方式變得非常富有，說(shuō)明他拒絕接受畫畫的回報(bào)，故選B。

17.

句意：同上。繁忙的；富有的；著名的；強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)全文的中心，上文的

reward和下文的payment可知，他雖然拒絕回報(bào)，但是精神上很富有，故選B。

18.

句意：“就在這里，”他指著自己的心臟說(shuō)。運(yùn)用，敷；來(lái)；指；堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上文“Righthere”可知，只有短語(yǔ)pointto“指向”使得語(yǔ)意通順，故選C。

19.

句意：實(shí)上，在這些畫作中，你不僅可以看到醫(yī)務(wù)工作者眼中的搏斗，還可以看到藝術(shù)家對(duì)他們所有人的欽佩。憂慮；驚奇；誠(chéng)實(shí)；斗爭(zhēng)，斗志。作者的意思是，他的畫表現(xiàn)出了抗疫醫(yī)護(hù)人員的頑強(qiáng)“斗志”，故選D。

20.

句意：同上。藝術(shù)家；主題，科目；護(hù)士；病人。根據(jù)文章第一句話Whenthelockdownbegan,54-year-oldartistSteveDerrickhadtoworkfromhome.可知，畫里充滿了“藝術(shù)家”史蒂夫·德里克對(duì)他們所有人的欽佩，故選A。

41.【答案】

Tomstillremembershowhebecameagoodtabletennisplayer.Onthefirstdayofschool,hesawsomeofhis(1)classmateplayingtabletennis.Seeinghowskillfultheywere,Tom

(2)isdeterminedtobejustasgoodastheywere.(3)Lateon,Tomoftenwatchedthemcarefullytolearn(4)its

skills.Hekept(5)practiceuntilhebecameskillfulenough(6)playwiththegoodplayers.At(7)anendoftheterm,hewasoneofthebestplayersinhisclass.

Now,Tomisa(8)devotingsportsfan.Heisalsoproud(9)aboutthisexperience,becauseithelpshimrealizethatifhewantstodosomethinginlife,(10)andhecandoitwell.

1.將classmate改成classmates

2.將is改成was;

3.將Late改成Later;

4.將its改成their;

5.將practice改成practicing;

6.將play前加to;

7.將an改成the;

8.將devotin