湖南省懷化市觀音閣鎮中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B2.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.參考答案：B略3.Idon’thavetodoitand_________doyou.We’rebothtoobusy.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.oncemore

D.nomore參考答案：4.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered參考答案：D5.Therearealsostrangerecords,liketheEnglishmanwho

asmallcar

159.6kilogrammes

forthirtythreeseconds!

A．hasbalanced;weighed;onthehead

B．balanced;weighed;bythehead

C．balanced;weighing;onhishead

D．hadbalanced;weighing;byhishead參考答案：C略6.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略7.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案：D8.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我父母不贊成我出國留學，擔心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負責；B.infavorof贊成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof贊揚、歌頌。根據“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項正確。9.Theemployeesinthecompany_____thetaskonschedule,buttheyfellbehindbecauseofthebadweather.A.canfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.mightfinish

D.shallhavefinished參考答案：B10..—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?—Thereisno

forhardworkanddedication.A.recreation B.substitute C.occasion D.inspiration參考答案：B11.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據句意可知選B。12.____friendofmygrandfather'swillcometomorrow.

I'mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：C13.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until參考答案：A14.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp_______disabledtolive_______

moreindependentlife.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C15.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness

smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B略16.----Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butIamworriedaboutit.

----Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan___________yourbestqualities. A.bringin

B.bringabout

C.bringup

D.bringout參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringmystayatanorphanage（孤兒院）attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodworkingprojects.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.Iwasso

36

ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)

37

.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

38

it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa

39

.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage,whowasalwayskindbut

40

withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso

41

andhappythatIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutlikea

42

,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas

43

itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand

44

it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou

45

tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I

46

withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas

47

stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever

48

it.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,thinkingthatshewould

49

itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I

50

thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher

51

togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher

52

intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.

53

sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof

54

toMotherHenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho

55

itsomuch.36.A.tired B.ashamed C.amusedD.proud 37.A.wonder B.awardC.record

D.product38.A.design B.invent

C.paint D.complete39.A.reward

B.giftC.prizeD.souvenir40.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.cruel41.A.upset

B.amazed C.excitedD.confident42.A.thief

B.hero C.sword D.flash43.A.drying

B.observing C.admiring D.hiding 44.A.into

B.across C.above D.behind45.A.supposed B.embarrassed C.encouraged D.determined46.A.agreed

B.whispered C.sighed D.argued47.A.dirt B.glue C.paintD.wood48.A.felt B.shook C.touchedD.split49.A.put B.give C.takeD.throw50.A.learned

B.expected

C.rememberedD.recommended51.A.bathroom B.balcony C.basementD.bedroom52.A.curiously B.unwillingly C.doubtfully D.worriedly53.A.Before B.Since C.As D.Until54.A.admiration B.gratitudeC.sympathyD.regret55.A.counted B.mattered C.minded D.valued參考答案：36.D因為這是我做的第一件作品，所以我感到無比的自豪。37.A我把我引以為豪的第一件作品看做是我創造的一大奇跡一樣。反映內心的自豪感。38.D我花了6個星期做好這種桌子。39.B把桌子作為禮物送給Winters修女。40.C她對我們很好但是很嚴格。從下文扔桌子的事情可以看出她的嚴格。41.C桌子刷好漆后，我當然是無比興奮以至于迫不及待地把桌子帶到了自己的房間。42.D反映我的興奮和迫不及待，所以是像閃電般沖出來。43.C我在欣賞著自己的杰作。欣賞用admire.44.B手在桌子的表面拂過，用介詞across。45.A修女很生氣，質問我是不是該把桌子帶到房間里來。Besupposedtodo應當做。46.B我低下頭小聲說，因為我做錯了。47.A根據后文提示。48.C我把桌子又藏到衣柜里，就再也沒有碰過了。Touch觸，碰；feel感知，感覺，撫摸。49.D后來在大掃除中桌子被發現，只好上繳，有了前面的經歷，我自然以為修女Henderson會把它扔了。而且后文還提到Ihadgivenupforlost…50.A在一次聚會上，我得知修女Henderson住在附近。Learn了解，聽說，得知。51.C她要我comedownto她的地下室。根據副詞down以及常識儲存東西的地方，可以得出是basement。52.A因為修女沒做解釋，我不明白，所以很好奇。53.C當她轉過身我才看得到。54.B修女Henderson幫我保管了我的桌子，所以我心存感激。55.D通過前文可以看出作者很看重自己的第一個作品---桌子三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplesitoutsideforhourswithoutgettingbittenbymosquitoes,butitalwaysseemslikeyou’rebeingeatenalivewithinminutesofsteppingoutdoors.Ifthisisyou,you’renotalone.AccordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,around20percentofpeopleintheworldareespeciallytastytomosquitoes.Whataboutthesepeoplemakesmosquitoes’mouthswater?Apopularmythclaimsthatmosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes,butthefactisthattheysimplycan’ttellwhatyourbloodtypeisfromafarawayplace.JonathonDay,aprofessorofmedicalentomology(昆蟲學)attheUniversityofFloridaintheUS,toldNBCit’snotcomplicated.“Thetwomostimportantreasonsamosquitoisattractedtoyouhavetodowithsightandsmell.”Mosquitoesareespeciallyactiveinthelateafternoon.Whileflyingalong,theyusetheirsenseofsmelltofindpossibletargets.Theyfindvictims(攻擊對象)bysmellingthecarbondioxide(CO2)breathedoutbyhumansandanimals.That’swhyyoucommonlyfindthemincrowdedstreetsandparks.JoopvanLoon,anentomologistatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands,toldLiveScience,“Mosquitoesstartorienting(使......朝向)themselvestocarbondioxideandkeepflyingupwindastheysensehigherconcentrations(濃度).”Asaresult,peoplewhosimplyexhale(呼出)moreofthegasovertime–generally,largerpeople–havebeenshowntoattractmoremosquitoesthanothers.“Thisiswhykidsdon’tgetbittenasmuch...asadults,”USprofessorTedRosentoldScienceAlert.ThisloveforCO2canalsoputpregnantwomenatincreasedriskformosquitobites,astheytendtoexhale21percentmoreCO2thanpeopleofthesameageandsizewhoaren’tpregnant.Inadditiontocarbondioxide,thecolor1oftheclothesyouwearalsoplaysaroleinattractingmosquitoes.AccordingtoLiveScience,mosquitoescanlockontotargetsfromupto50metersaway.Atthisdistance,whatwewearhasahugeeffect.Duetotheirvision(視覺),peoplewearingdarkcolor1saremorelikelytobecometargets.Beingbittenbymosquitoesisannoying,butdon’tworry.Somesimpletipscanhelpwardthemoff.Scientistsrecommendthatweuseinsectrepellent(驅蟲劑)andwearlight-color1edclothing.8.Howdomosquitoeslocatetheirtargets,accordingtothearticle?A.Byseekingoutbrightclothes.B.Byidentifyingdifferentbloodtypes.C.Bysensinganincreaseofcarbondioxide.D.Byfollowingbiggercrowds.9.Whyarepregnantwomenmorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes?A.Theirlargersizehelpsmosquitoestoseethem.B.TheybreatheoutmoreCO2.C.Theyaremorelikelytosweat.D.Theirbodytemperaturesarehigher.10.Howdoesthearticleadviseyoutoavoidmosquitoes?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Wearlight-color1edclothing.C.Keepyourskindryandclean.D.Stayindoorsintheevening.11.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Anewfindingaboutmosquitoes.B.Howpeoplecanavoidmosquitobites.C.Apopularmythaboutmosquitoes.D.Whysomepeoplearemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章向讀者介紹了為什么有些人可以整個夏天坐在戶外乘涼卻不被蚊子叮咬，而有些人一出門就好像要被蚊子吃掉一樣。【8題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段中的“Whileflyingalong,theyusetheirsenseofsmelltofindpossibletargets.Theyfindvictimsbysmellingthecarbondioxide(CO2)breathedoutbyhumansandanimals.（飛的時候，它們用嗅覺發現目標。它們通過聞人和動物呼出的二氧化碳來鎖定目標。）”與第五段中的“Mosquitoesstartorientingthemselvestocarbondioxideandkeepflyingupwindastheysensehigherconcentrations（蚊子開始飛向有二氧化碳的地方，當它們感知到高濃度的二氧化碳時，就保持逆流飛行）”可知，蚊子通過感知二氧化碳的增加來鎖定目標。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。由第七段內容：ThisloveforCO2canalsoputpregnantwomenatincreasedriskformosquitobites,astheytendtoexhale21percentmoreCO2thanpeopleofthesameageandsizewhoaren’tpregnant.（對二氧化碳的喜歡使得孕婦很容易被蚊子咬，因為她們比正常相同年齡，相同體型的人呼出多余21%的二氧化碳），可知，孕婦呼出更多的二氧化碳，所以更招蚊子咬。故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Scientistsrecommendthatweuseinsectrepellentandwearlight-color1edclothing.（科學家建議我們使用驅蟲劑或者穿淺顏色的衣服。）”可知，文章建議我們可以通過穿淺色衣服來避免蚊子叮咬。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段中的“AccordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,around20percentofpeopleintheworldareespeciallytastytomosquitoes.Whataboutthesepeoplemakesmosquitoes’mouthswater?（根據Smithsonian雜志，世界上大約20%的人容易招蚊子咬。為什么這些人非常吸引蚊子呢？）”可知，本文探討的話題是：為什么一些人比其他人更容易招蚊子。故選D。【點睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個主要的考察方式，文章中心題是其一種典型的考察形式。文章中心題的解題技巧是不要被文章細節所干擾。一般有兩種方式解題：一是看首尾段，根據首尾段內容總結文章中心；二是看每段段首句，根據所有段首句總結文章中心。本題中的第四題就是文章中心題，由于這是一篇說明文，所以我們一般可以在文章前兩段內容中找到文章中心內容。閱讀文章，我們可以發現，第一段是文章寫作的背景，第二段提出問題，第三段給出答案。其后段落就是來闡述這個答案的。所以本文中心內容就是為讀者分析為什么一些人比其他人更容易招蚊子。這樣就可以選出正確答案。所以在找文章中心時，記得借助篇章結構的知識。19.Amanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall-milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.Butshealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatatschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Anddon’tforgetsoapforthebathroom.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrainssimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Arecentstudyhasconfirmedwhatwehaveknownallalong—menandwomenthinkdifferently.ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedbrainimagesof949peopleagedfromeightto22yearsold.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere.Inthefemalebrains,theyfoundmoreactivityandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason.”Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Sheco-wrotethereport.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficulttheymightusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Men,sheadds,generallyusejustonesideofthebrain.Asaresult,mengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Ther