2020-2021學年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練(外研版2019必修第三冊)Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基礎練)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Abdollarshasbeendonatedtotheearthquake-strickenareas.

【答案】billion2.Alaptopissonamedbecauseitcanbeheldinyourl.

【答案】lap3.Therewas(無處)forthelittlegirltostayexceptatree.

【答案】nowhere4.Itwaswellaftermmyfatherreturnedhomewheneveryfamilymemberwassoundasleepalready.

【答案】midnight5.Thebridgehasprovedusefultothe(縣)inmanyways.

【答案】county6.Thelittlegirllivesdailyundertofviolence.

【答案】threat7.I’mluckythatIlikemyjob,oI’dfeeltiredofit.

【答案】otherwise8.Don’taskaboutotherpeople’s(財產).

【答案】property9.Therewassfoodprovidedbythelocalgovernment.

【答案】sufficient10.Therewasenoughsfromthestorm.Theyalllivedpresentlywiththeirfamily.

【答案】shelterⅡ.短語填空getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Themanaimedandshot,andthebird.

【答案】flewoff2.Focus!Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

【答案】takeachance3.Ihavetobedtostartwork.

【答案】getoutof4.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northerncities.

【答案】stayawayfrom5.Remembertothepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

【答案】turnto6.Thesportsmeetingwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

【答案】takeplace7.It’suptoyoutocorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandinyourspeech.

【答案】moveon8.thepassingcarsonthenarrowroads.

【答案】Lookoutfor9.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

【答案】turnup10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,foryou’vehadanewhaircut.

【答案】atfirstIII閱讀理解AttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion(萬億)treestofightclimatechange.Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas"themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate".Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonlythingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏離).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.Forexample,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat"theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(復原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading".（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.（3）WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.B.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescue.C.PlantingTreesWon'tSavetheWorld.D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了作者不贊成美國總統Trump響應“種一萬億棵樹”來對抗氣候變化的倡議，作者認為真正能解決問題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放。（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas‘themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate’.”去年夏天，發表在《科學》雜志上的一項研究得出結論，大量種樹是“迄今為止最有效的氣候變化解決方案”，這“一萬億棵樹”的想法贏得了廣泛關注。可知，一萬億樹的想法引起了公眾的廣泛關注。故選D。（2）考查段落大意。根據第三段中的“Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏離).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.”把樹木作為解決氣候變化的主要辦法是一種危險的轉移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力從那些對碳排放負責的人身上移開，正是這些人把我們推向災難。因此，第三段主要論述了以植樹來保護環境的缺點。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段“Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat‘theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(復原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading’.”JustinGillis在《科學》雜志上發表了與去年夏天《科學》雜志公布的研究結果截然相反的觀點，他認為去年夏天公布的那個研究結果是不符合地球碳循環動力學的。同時，他發出警告：通過植樹來解決氣候問題是不科學的，是錯誤的，是危險的，是具有誤導性的。推測，JustinGillis對植樹提議是持反對態度的。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文論述了作者不贊成美國總統Trump響應“種一萬億棵樹”來對抗氣候變化的倡議，作者認為真正能解決問題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放，種樹的想法是不科學的，且具有誤導性。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，段落大意，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇環保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。IV七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

________

Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear．Airlinersgetlarger.Someairplanescanholdover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmid-air600livescouldbelost.________

Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturnwhentoclimbandwhentocomedown．TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmayhandle2500planesaday．Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport．Manyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.________

Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.________

Onewith69passengershadcomefromTorontoandtheotherwith176passengersfromChicago,anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.________A.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.B.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar.D.Todayairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor-way.E.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.F.Inawordairtravelismoredangerousweshouldchooseothers.G.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreen.【答案】D；G；A；B；E【解析】本文講述飛機安全。①空后說的是"但是每年仍然有不斷增加的危險。"以及根據后面講飛機飛行，故可知這里首先提出"現在坐飛機比開車旅行安全"，然后又轉折，坐飛機的危險依然在不斷增長。故這里選D。②后一句說的是：空中交通控制準確的告訴飛行員何時轉彎何時上升何時下降。飛機從起飛到降落，都在雷達上被監控。后文繼續寫空中控制的重要性。故這里選G（飛機從起飛到落地，每一刻都被雷達監視。）正確。③空后句意：最近這樣的災難差點發生。所以這里A（每個小的失誤都會導致災難的發生。）符合語境。④空后句意：一架有69個乘客的飛機來自多倫多，另一架有176個乘客的飛機來自芝加哥。列舉例子，兩架飛機要在一個機場降落。所以這里B（兩架飛機都向機場方向飛行。）符合語境。⑤上面整個段落都是日益增長的風險的一個例子。故這里E（這是每年日益增長的風險的一個例子。）符合語境。【點評】本題考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構的理解和上下文邏輯關系的把握。在答題中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。比如：這篇文章的第4小題，空后句意是一架69乘客的飛機來自多倫多，另一架乘坐176乘客來自芝加哥。列舉例子，兩架飛機要在一個機場降落。所以這里B（兩架飛機都向機場方向飛行。）正確。V語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。________fireburnedupalargepartofaforestinthenorthofItalyonSaturday.Thousandsoftreeswereburnedinoneoftheworstforestfiresinthecountry'shistory.Thefirestartedearly________Saturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefireveryquicklyburnedvastareasofforestduetohighwinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveralhours,________(try)tobringthefireundercontrol.Bythetimethiswasachieved,however,alargepartoftheforest________(destroy)totally.Thesmokefromthefireformedsuchalargedarkcloudthatitwassaid________(turn)dayintonight.Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthefire,but________(fortune)noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershavepicked________injuredpeoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemtothenearesthospitals.Itisalsofeared________manyanimalshavelosttheirhomes________werekilledinthefire.Aprojectwillbesetupbythegovernmenttoclearthearea________thatthelocalauthoritiescanbeginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.It'sashockingdisaster,afirefightersaid.Itwilltakeyearsfortheforesttogrowbackagain.【答案】A；on；trying；hadbeendestroyed；tohaveturned；fortunately；up；that；or；so【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一場大火燒毀了意大利北部一片森林，消防員在控制火勢后，大部分森林已被完全破壞。有幾人在大火中受傷，但幸運的是沒有人喪生。政府將設立一個項目來清理該區域，以便地方當局可以盡快開始植樹。被毀的森林需要數年時間才能重新長出來。（1）句意：在周六一場火災燒毀了意大利北部一大片森林。此處首次提到火