湖南省婁底市星臺實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A

2.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_____rolescanbechosenastheylike.A.where

B.whose

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.Ataroughestimate,ournewcampusis____________theoneatpresent.A.twentytimesthesizeas

B.twentytimesthesizeof

C.twentytimesasthesizeof

D.thesizetwentytimesof參考答案：B4.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案：C5.—Goodnews!I’vebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofHongKong.

—

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.It’snosurprise.D.Nokidding.參考答案：B6.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.to

參考答案：D句意：事故是我的過錯，所以我得賠付對方車損的錢。thedamageto…“對……造成的損壞”，符合題意，故選D項。7.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat參考答案：C35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略9.Theteacheraccusedher________notfinishingherhomework.A.for

B.from

C.of

D.on參考答案：C10.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B11.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdown

B.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdown

D.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D12._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于真實的故事，這部電影很感人的。短語bebasedonsth以……為基礎。作狀語，與story是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。13.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C14.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C15.Eitheryouorhe_________tobeinvitedtotheparty.

A.islikely

B.arelikely

C.ispossibly

D.arepossibly參考答案：A16.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech

______thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringarecentbusinesstriptherewerenotrainstotheairportandmanypeoplewerestranded（滯留）andhadtobuynewticketsforflightsandalsoarrangehotelsforthenight.IwastravelingaloneandlikeeveryoneelseIhadto36inverylongqueues. Ihadqueuedforabout30-40minutesandwaslookingaround37Isawaladywithasmallchildinherarmsnearthebackofthequeue.Iknewshehadatleast3830-40minutestowaitjustto39mypositionandmaybe10moreminutesfromthereasIwasquiteclosetothe40ofthequeue.Icouldalsoseethatshewasquite41andthechildwasheavyandasleeponhershoulder. I42untilIcaughtherattention.OnceIgotherattentionI43herforwardandaskedthepeoplewhowere44meiftheymindedifI45positionsinthequeuewiththislady.SoIlettheladyintomypositionandwenttothebackofthequeuemyself. Atfirstshesaid46asIknowshewasverysurprisedbythisgesture,butwhenshegottothefrontofthequeueandhad47herhotelshelookedbackandfoundmeinthequeue.Her48ofreliefandgratitudemadetherestofmy49veryeasyindeedasIfeltverygoodforthelittle50Ihadmade. Whattouchedmetoowasthatotherpeopleinthe51closetomehadseenwhatIdidand52itwasanicethingtodo.IhopeIinspiredinthemtheideatodo53thingsforothers. ButIknowImadethatlady’sdayjustatinybit54andallowedhertogetherchildtoabedsoonerandthatwas55enoughforme.36.A.hide B.sit C.stand D.search37.A.if B.when C.after D.until38.A.another B.other C.more D.theother39.A.need B.change C.lose D.reach40.A.back B.front C.middle D.right41.A.angry B.excited C.disappointed D.tired42.A.lookedin B.lookedback C.lookeddown D.lookedup43.A.placed B.watched C.put D.waved44.A.before B.over C.behind D.beneath45.A.exchanged B.occupied C.supported D.improved46.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything47.A.booked B.entered C.left D.signed48.A.mind B.look C.words D.means49.A.weekend B.action C.life D.wait50.A.light B.gesture C.measure D.progress51.A.restaurant B.shop C.queue D.hotel52.A.advised B.praised C.complained D.objected53.A.familiar B.different C.similar D.strange54.A.longer B.easier C.harder D.shorter55.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity(敏感)ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.32．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.becameadoctorb.becameafulltimewriterc.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesd.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.e→c→b→a→d

B.e→c→a→d→bC.d→a→b→c→e

D.a→e→d→c→b33．AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.wasacompetentdoctor

B.hadalawfulloverC.usedtobealawyer

D.asanillegalwriter34．In1880,Chekhov________.A.becameafull-timewriterB.publishedhismostmemorablestoriesC.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityD.practicedmedicineinhishometown35．Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.Sensitive.

B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.

D.Warm-hearted.參考答案：32．B33．A34．C35．D試題分析：本文介紹俄羅斯偉大的現代故事家——契訶夫。32．B事實細節題。要求排列事件順序。可用首尾定位法。第一個事件是enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchool，最后一個事件是becameafulltimewriter，故答案為B。33．A事實細節題。根據Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticed可知，契訶夫是個合格的醫生。故選A。34．C推理判斷題。根據WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879可知契訶夫1879年進入莫斯科大學學醫，可以斷定契訶夫1880年正在大學學醫。故選C。35．D事實細節題。文中講到了他的品質有：cool,sensitive(calmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist),quick-minded(extremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless)，但沒有涉及到warm-hearted這方面的品質。故選D。【名師點睛】事實詢問題事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息。32小題D事實細節題。文中講到了他的品質有：cool,sensitive(calmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist),quick-minded(extremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless)，但沒有涉及到warm-hearted這方面的品質。19.HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.4.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.mostimportantperson

B.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfighterinPicasso

D.poemfan5.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets6.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Love.

B.Politicalstruggle.C.Socialreform.

D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.7.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB.thebeautif