河南省洛陽市偃師直中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoulikethenewroommate,Jane?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything______.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal參考答案：A2.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C3.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A.putforward

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：C4.Ittookhertenyearsto_______herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.buildupC.pickup

D.standup參考答案：B5.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful參考答案：B6.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 參考答案：C7.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D9.

Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith參考答案：A略9.Thefirstone______,pleaseopenallthewindows.A.coming

B.come

C.willcome

D.tocome參考答案：D10.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.

A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.couldn’t參考答案：B略11.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A12.Itwasnotuntillastmonth________theyfound________wasshownonthescreen,LossofLoveforThirty－threeDay,wassurprisinglywell-receivedbyyoungpeople.A.when;that

B.that;what

C.when;what

D.that;that參考答案：B13.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C略14.Theathletehurthisfootintherace.______,hemissedthechancetowinit.A.consequentlyB.unfortunatelyC.potentially

D.ly參考答案：A略15.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere參考答案：A16.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____16____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____17____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting___18___Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____19____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____20____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,

_____21_____I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas____22____.Istartedby_____23_____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone____24____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand____25____tocarryoutmyplan.Largely____26____frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto

_____27_____theworld.Ihadno____28____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle

____29____

theInternet.Ifinally____30____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

____31____.IknewIhad____32____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.

_____33_____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI

____34____

whenI’mbackatwork?Ihadnointentionof____35____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.16.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed17.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional18.A.sothat B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough19.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.curiosity20.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different21.A.since B.unless C.though D.so22.A.excited B.shocked C.determined D.frightened23.A.showing B.handing C.sending D.introducing24.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology25.A.concerned B.continued C.inspired D.forced26.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway27.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat28.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice29.A.against B.for C.on D.to30.A.expected B.realized C.permitted D.suggested31.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem32.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered33.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore34.A.survive B.change C.escape D.continue35.A.takingapart B.givingup C.turningto D.caringabout參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在假期進行的一場遠離網絡的戰爭。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去欣賞自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.selected挑選；C.checked查看；D.removed遷移。上文說平板電腦毀了我的暑假，因此我在平板電腦上查看郵件，故C項正確。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都在網上看新聞，而不是讀好看的小說。A.online在線的；B.informal非正式的；C.local

當地的；D.traditional傳統的。根據newspaperseachmorning得知在平板電腦上在線查看新聞，故A項正確。【18題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我表現得好像我還在辦公室。A.sothat以便；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough即使。暑假里，每天我都在平板電腦上看新聞，這讓我表現得不是在放假，而好像是在上班，故B項正確。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想卻沒有。A.opinion觀點；B.identity身份；C.mind思維；D.curiosity好奇心。根據轉折連詞but可知此處是身體與思維的對比，故C項正確。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠離網絡。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合邏輯的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。上文說去年平板電腦毀了我的暑假，所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠離網絡，故D項正確。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這不容易，因為我自控能力差。A.since因為；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.so所以。自控能力差是很難遠離網絡的原因，故A項正確。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A.excited興奮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.determined堅決的；D.frightened害怕的。雖然這很不容易，但我下定決心（要遠離網絡），故C項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是從把平板電腦交給妻子開始的。A.showing展示；B.handing遞、交給；C.sending發送；D.introducing介紹。我決心要遠離網絡，所以我把平板電腦交給妻子，故B項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，幸運的是：我們屋里的手機信號比過去更糟了。A.quality質量；B.design設計；C.signal信號；D.technology技術。對想遠離網絡的我來說,屋里的手機信號比原來更不好是個好消息，故C項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困在一個小圈子里，被迫執行我的計劃。A.concerned關心；B.continued繼續；

C.inspired鼓舞；D.forced強迫。屋里的手機信號比原來更不好了，這樣就更不能上網了，這逼著我執行我的計劃，故D項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上，我與電子郵件和我最喜歡的新聞網站斷了聯系，我幾乎沒有辦法與世界聯系。A.takenout拿出；B.pulleddown拉下來；C.cutoff切斷；D.carriedaway運走。手機信號不好，切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網站的聯系，故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.relyon依賴；B.connectto連接到、相連；

C.helpwith幫助；D.lookat看。手機信號不好，切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網站的聯系，所以我幾乎沒有辦法與外界聯系，故B項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計劃做的事：讀書。A.method方法；B.goal目標；C.trick詭計；D.choice選擇。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外別無選擇”，故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在自己的決心和妻子的堅定支持下，我成功地在假期中與網絡作斗爭。struggleagainst表示“和……斗爭”，故A項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后意識到問題出在我身上，當然不是平板電腦。A.expected期望；B.realized意識到；C.permitted批準；D.suggested建議。空后的“thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

____16____.”是我從與網絡斗爭中意識到的教訓，故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.puzzle謎；B.sign記號；C.evidence證據；D.problem問題。通過這場戰爭，我意識到“平板電腦毀了我的暑假”這一問題在于我自己，而不是平板電腦，故D項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們路過一家星巴克時，妻子問我是否想進去使用Wi-Fi，我說“不需要，”，那一刻我知道我贏了。A.won獲勝；B.forgotten忘記；C.suffered遭受；

D.recovered恢復。當我們路過一家星巴克時妻子問我是否想進去使用Wi-Fi，我說“不需要，”，這說明我贏得了與網絡的這場戰爭，故A項正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們回到工作中時，一個考驗開始了：當我回到工作中時，我能繼續（遠離網絡）嗎？A.Somehow不知怎地；B.Anyway不管怎樣；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據句意可知前后是轉折關系，故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.survive幸存；B.change改變；C.escape逃離；D.continue繼續。雖然在假期與網絡的斗爭中我取得了階段性勝利，但我擔心的是回到工作中自己是否還能繼續遠離網絡，故D項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的平板電腦。A.takingapart拆開；B.givingup放棄；C.turningto轉向；D.caringabout關心。空后說但我希望能抵抗每五分鐘使用一次的誘惑，這說明我不打算完全放棄使用平板電腦，故B項正確。【點睛】本篇第19空B項change的干擾性較大，有的同學會認為回到工作中我能否做出改變而誤選此項，但根據上文路過一家星巴克時妻子問我是否想進去使用Wi-Fi，我說“不需要”的情節可知，雖然我在假期與網絡的斗爭中取得了階段性勝利，可以克制住自己不再使用網絡，但我擔心的是回到工作中自己是否還能繼續保持下去，故D項continue正確。三、閱讀理解18.Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof"justwalkoutshopping".AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour"justwalkoutshopping"experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our"justwalkouttechnology"automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.62.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo________.A.isacheckout-freestore

B.sellsallkindsofgoodsC.isopentothepublic

D.usesunknowntechnologies63.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.WhenAmazonGocharges.

B.HowAmazonGoworks.C.WhereAmazonGolies.

D.WhatAmazonGosells.64.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.encouragepeopletoshoponlineB.advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC.informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD.tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience參考答案：62-64ABC19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersource(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepol