2022年廣東省湛江市麻章區第一中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD2.Informationtechnologyhas__________rapidlysincethe1960s,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople’slife.A.preserved

B.expanded

C.advanced

D.announced參考答案：C3.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanstilllaugh_____pain.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：B4.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A5.ThemaincauseofHIV/AIDSinfectioninChinaisdrugabuse,

______isveryseriousinYunnan.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。which引導一個非限制性定語從句。原句出自ChinaDaily。6.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略7.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.otherwise

參考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.thatC./

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D9.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor參考答案：B略10.InoticeLindaisoftenabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness._______sheisnotsohealthyassheusedtobe?A.Whyisitthat

B.Isitwhythat

C.Whyis

DIsitwhy參考答案：A11.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

參考答案：C略12.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聰明，努力工作導致他的進步。A.resultin結果是;leadsto導致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto導致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto導致。根據句意可知選D。13.___Hello,isthatDavid?___Sorry.

You________thewrongnumer.A.mightdial

B.musthavedialed

C,shoulddial

D.canhavedialed參考答案：B略14.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C15.Thereason_______hefailedtheEnglishtestis_______hepayslittleattentiontosentencestructures.

A.why,that B.that,that C.which,because D.what,because參考答案：A16.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空(20分)Expertssaythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmoreChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildren___1___(study)late.Theydon’twish

thechildrentoleavetheirhomework___2___(unfinish).Theywishtheirchildrentoworkveryhard.Theywishsuchquestions__3____(discuss)inschool.Theywouldlikethismatter___4___(settle)atonce.Butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstill____5__(close),beggingforonemoreminutetosleep.SometimesIfoundhim___6___(fall)asleepatthedeskwhenIwokeup.Withhishomework___7___(finish),hewenttobed.Likethousandsofstudent“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVor___8___(play)computergameslateintothenight.However,theteacherandparentsexpectedthestudentstobewell___9___(prepare)forexaminations.Expertshavesaidthatstudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,andtheyareable___10___(work)wellinclass.參考答案：1.studying2.unfinished3.discussed4.settled5.closed6.fall7.finished8.play9.prepared10.towork三、閱讀理解18.

CTherearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.64．Openeducationallowsthestudentsto

.

A．growastheeducated

B．developtheirowninterestsC．beresponsiblefortheirfuture

D．discoversubjectsoutsideclass65.Whichofthefollowingisnotmen