廣東省汕尾市附城鎮中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterhowtheygettheirmoneyfrom；what________iswhattheydowithit.A．counts

B．applies

C．stresses

D．functions參考答案：A2.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep參考答案：C3.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;___,sheislookingforherownflat.A.moreover

B.therefore

C.however

D.otherwise參考答案：B略4._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking參考答案：D5.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A．which

B．that

C．when

D.what參考答案：B6.The_____lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.

A.terrified;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrifying;terrified參考答案：A7.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B8..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：c略9.Wemustn’twasteanything;______,wemustn’twasteourtime.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C略10.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：電影《博物館奇妙夜》根據米蘭·特倫奇的小說改編，它復活了恐龍漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm與adaptfrom在邏輯上是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項正確。【點睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發生還是先后發生，還是將要發生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句中主語為thefilm，謂語為brings，所以adapt為非謂語動詞，且與thefilm在邏輯上是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項正確。11.----Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.

-----______,and_____.

A.Sohehad;sodidI

B.Sohadhe;soIdid

C.Sohedid;sodidI

D.Sodidhe;soIdidks5u參考答案：C12.------Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

------Oh,__________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo參考答案：A13.----Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?-----Don’tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略14.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A．insearchof

B．inneedof

C．inchargeof

D．intimeof參考答案：A15.I’mnotsurewhetherhehasthekeythat______thedooroftheclassroom.A.hadbelongedto

B.belongingtoC.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：C16.——Tom,couldyouhelpmetocarrythisboxtomyoffice?

——_____.Itismypleasuretohelpyou.

A.Noway

B.Nochance

C.NoproblemD.Noneed參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Manyofusinvestvaluabletime，energyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.Yet,despitethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK---butnotgreat.Inordertochangethis,somemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents(組成部分).Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days，andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelist.Itsoundsfineintheory,buthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness(留意)---timetotakeinournewsurroundings,timetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Second，don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastokeepapositivemood.Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.

TitleHappy

1

BenefitsAbetter

2

atwork.An

3

qualityofsleep.Areducedlevelofdepression.MistakestobeavoidedA(n)

4

tomaximizevalueformoney.Toomuch

5

aboutthefollowingissues.Findinga(n)good

6

deal.

7

orsubtractingdestinations.

9

Makingawise

8

oftravelcompanions.Choosingdestinationsproperly.Shopping

10

.

參考答案：1.vacations/holidays2.performance3.improved4.attempt5.worry6.flight7.adding8.Rules9.choice10.wisely

試題分析：文章大意：文章說明了度假雖然對我們有很多的好處，不過與此同時，我們在度假方面也有許許多多的誤區。因此，文章作者對我們如何度過快樂的假期給予我們幾條實用的建議。1.原詞再現。文章多次出現vacation及vacations，填寫的時候注意首字母大寫以及復數形式，所以填vacations/holidays。2.詞性轉換。根據第一段中的最后一句Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.可以歸納出答案，注意動詞perform變為名詞performance。3.詞性轉化。根據第一段中的最后一句Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.可知將improve改成improved。4.詞性轉換。根據第二段中的Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents(組成部分).可以歸納出答案，原句的動詞轉換為名詞attempt。5.原詞再現。根據文中第二段中Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissues可以歸納出答案是worry。6.原詞再現。根據第二段的最后suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.可以得出答案flight。7.詞性轉換。根據第二段的最后suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.由add轉換為adding。8.原詞再現。根據第三段第一句Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.可以歸納出答案Rules。9.詞性轉換。根據第三段中的First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.中有動詞choose轉換為詞組makeachoice。10.原詞重現。根據最后三段中Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.可知填wisely。三、閱讀理解18.IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.5.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.

B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.

D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.6.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A.Tunnels.

B.Tracks.C.Protectivenets.

D.Protectiveshields.7.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.

B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.Qinling