中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。—Boysandcouldsomethingaboutthenewofushaseverwatchedeither B.none C.both D.neitherThe“ch”theword“ ”pronouncedfromtheotherthree.coach B.teach C.D.stomachreportedthatBeijing2022Games?Andwecan’twaitbevolunteersforhold B.enter C.deal D.becomeThemaybecancelledbecausewearenotsure theparkbeclosedbecauseonestormastheweatherreportwhy B.what C.which D.whethermakesourmucheasiertodaythanbefore.—Iagree!Thatwhyso peoplepreferusefew B.C.much D.many—ArethealmosttenI myButnothingmuchB.C.D.finished—IfeelstressedatbutIknow aboutcancomemewheneverneed.whomB.whenC.whoD.whenthefootballmatchbecoveredonfindabit unlessareasportsfan.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested—IhearhasbeenchosenbeavolunteerfortheBeijingExpo2019.true!Nobodyelsecanspeakhimamongus.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthanshouldthatbeingcarefulandhard-workingcanhelp quitealotofproblemsputout B.turnout C.workout D.carryoutGoodnews!canhigh-speedtrainsfromGaochunMountHuangnexthaveanew forholidaysbythen.charm B.choice C.practice D.researchInthewordsanduseless,the“-less”means ?not B.C.without D.full—Iguesshemaybeworkingtheclassroom.—No,he betheclassroom,heathomeB.C.D.troubleyou,butIreallywonder ?shouldspeakasoftenaspossibleorafterclass.howIcanimproveB.whocanhelpmeC.whyIshouldreadD.wrongjoinedthesingingatlastButIknowdowell— .IdidjustshowthatIambravedosomethingI’mnotgoodat.Notreally B.notthepointC.Iagreemore D.Itsoundsa二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10認(rèn)閱下短文短后題給的ABCD個(gè)項(xiàng)中出佳項(xiàng)。AsIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped.Iwasconfused(困惑的)bythefactthatthesehugeanimalswerebeingheldbynothing16 asmallrope.Theropewastheirfrontnochains(鎖鏈),nocages.Theelephantscould17 awayfromtheropesatanyButforreason,theydidnot.Isawatrainernearbyandasked18theseelephantsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt(嘗試)hesaid,“whentheyareweuseropesofthe19 Atthatage,holdAsthey 20,theseelephantsarealreadyused21thattheycannotescape(逃脫).TheythinktheropecanholdsotheyneverIwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanybreakfreefromtheirbonds,butbecausetheybelievedtheywouldthey22haveanytheelephants,howmanyofusthroughhangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdobecausewe23dooncebefore?Howmanyofusarebeingheldback24oldandoutdatedbeliefs?Howmanyofushaveavoidedtryingsomething25becauseofanoldbelief?worse,howmanyofusarebeingheldbackbysomeoneoldbeliefs?A.or B.and C.but D.A.receive B.hold C.carry D.breakA.how B.when C.why D.whetherA.B.size C.height D.A.up B.turnup C.showup D.upA.doubting B.wondering C.believing D.A.accepted B.practised C.refused D.hopedA.managed B.succeeded C.D.failedA.B.for C.at D.byA.old B.new C.useless D.hopeless三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15認(rèn)閱下材材后題給的ABCD個(gè)項(xiàng)中出佳項(xiàng)。ANowadays,stresseverywhereourdailyMen,womenandyoungpeopleallfromstress.Therearemanycauses,suchasdeath,marriage,house,changingjobs,endingrelationshipsandsoon.howdoknowfromstress?FinishtheDoDoyouseldomsleepheadachesoften?findfindputyourheartsomething?angrywhenwrong?needalcohol(酒精)orkeepsleepingNohavemorethanamongthesequestions,mustbefromstress.whatcandoaboutDoingchewingandworrybeadsareallcommonofrelievingstress.doctorsnowsaythattherearesimplerTheysaythatpeopleshouldandoften.Whenandyourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymenshouldcrybecausethenaturalwayofrelievingstress.mayfromstress.neverdependonalcoholorcigarettes. B.cansleepwithoutsleepingC.oftencommunicateanyoneelse. D.angryeasilywhenwrong.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat .manysocialproblemscancausestress.doingtheusefulwayrelievestress.youngpeoplefromstressthantheold.arefromstressonlyalltheanswersareWhichofthefollowingNOTawaystress?DoingB.Laughingandcrying.C.sleepingD.Playingworrybeads.BGamesandHobbiesTherearewebsitesfornearlyeveryandhobbyoutthere.bookenjoyThewebsitefeaturesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongsurveys,contestsandplacesdiscussbooks.Fansofentertainmentchannelfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.theupdatesonshows,alsofeaturesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowschools.TheInSitedesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestimprovingtheworld.canlearnaboutsocialjustice(公正),andhowbuildaandhowhelptheearth.Theycanalsodiscusshowmaketheworldabetterplace.acomputerwebsite.cangamesontheorplaygamesdesignedbyotherandteens.Theycansharetheirgamesfriendsorpartgame-buildingcontests.TherealsoachatroomandaforumwhereuserscandiscussgamesWherecanwefindinformationonthelatestteenagerbooks?OnB.OnC.OnTheInSite. D.OnWhatdoestheunderlinedword“forum”meanChinese?B.D.Ifhaveacomputershareyourfriends,should.B.C.TheInSite. D.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthearticle?canpublishyourownwritingonmainlyaplacediscussschoolproblems.TheInSitehelpsmakeabetterandabetterworld.canfindinformationaboutgamesonallthesewebsites.CAsweallrubbishabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledonotknowthatjunkhasbecomeaproblemouterspacetoo.AccordingBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,ofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,aroundtheplanetatspeedsfastthatevenasmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangerousastronauts.Ifthepieceofjunkcrashedaspaceship,thevehicle.makethingsworse,whenobjectsspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenasatellitehitanoldRussianrocket2009,brokethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacereduceadditionalspacecountrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayspacefor25yearsatEachtoolmustbebuiltfallsafelytheatmosphereafterthatIntheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,burnup.ManyalsocleanupspaceInEnglandareametalnetthatcanbefiredspaceThenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullstheatmosphereburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembackbesafelydestroyed.“Theproblembecomingchallengingbecausewe’resendingmoreobjectsspacehelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”MarcoCastronuovo,anspace“TheactThelongerwetheproblem,thebecome,”heHowdotheGermansplandealSpaceCatchnets. B.UsecollectC.Burntheatmosphere. D.Sendfurtherawayfromtheearth.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolsbeablefallbacktheatmospheresothat .thetoolscanbereusedB.thetoolsbecomespaceC.theatmospherecanstayclean. D.theofspacecanbestudied.WhySpacejunkconsideredaproblem?Itbunsupafterre-enterstheatmosphere.ItoftenstopstheoftelescopesonEarth.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstravelatslowerspeed.Itmaycrashotherspacetoolscausingordeath.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldprobablyreadarticle?Education. B.LocalNews. C.Environment. D.Fashion.DWheredidduringthesummerholidays?SomeofhaveandPekinguniversities.Andalone.crowdsoftraveledthecampusesoftheseuniversities,reportedChinaopensthepublicat8:30manypeoplestartupatbecausepeoplewhocomeat6maybetooandcanonlyentertheafternoon,”aguardfact,notonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedCambridgeandtheUKalsofacetheproblem.AccordingTheGuardian,theroadfrontofCollege,CambridgeusuallyfilledincludingChineseschoolchildrenuniforms.UniversitiestheUnitedStatesarealsopopularamongChineseNineoutof10ChinesetheUSwantaaccordingasurveyfrom2014byUStourismcompanyAttractChina.whydoChinesehavesuchabigforfamousuniversities?Onereasonthatmanyparentshopetheirchildrenacceptedatopuniversitythefuture.Forexample,Chanyi,amotherfromHunanprovince,walkedhersonaroundthecampusesofandPekinguniversities“Ibroughthimhereseewhattopuniversitieslookandlethimcomparethemthoseofourhometown.Ihopehecanlearnsomethingandbereadycomeherestudythefuture,”sheChinaAndnotjuststudentsandparentsfindtouringcampuses.31,whocomesfromXi'an,famousUSuniversities2014.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchopenthanChineseones.TherearenoheTheNew“Iwasexcited.Ifelthaveafreeexchangeofideassomeone.”WhydidfamousUSuniversities2014?BecauseAmericanuniversitieshavenoBecausehisparentshopedheshouldtopuniversities.Becausehehopedlearnsomethingandstudytherethefuture.Becausehefeltsuchatourcouldhelphaveafreeexchangeofideas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”P(pán)aragraph7referto?parents. B.topuniversities.C.schoolchildren. D.universitiesourhometown.Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingthearticle?ManyparentshopetheirchildrenacceptatopChinesetopuniversitiesaremuchopenthanAmericanones.areonlyableentertheafternoon.Asurveyshowed90%ofChinesetheUSwantaWhatthemainlyabout?Wtopuniversities.Childrenandparentstopuniversities.Howtopuniversitiestheworld.50四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。I’mcertainhisadvicequite ▲ (有價(jià)值的)thestudents.Thebadtooth ▲ (引起)muchpainandIhadseethedentistattheopeningofthetwo-childthe ▲ (人口)ofChinabecomepeaceandreallyhopethereareno ▲ (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))anymoretheworld.andsurelyfinda ▲ (簡(jiǎn)單的)waytheproblem.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)橫線上。Thewealthymanwasfound ▲ (die)hishousebyawitness.membersoftheclubtogether▲ (mean)lastterm.Oneofthemain ▲ (attract)oftheplacethefantasticlandscape.—Mycomputerrunasfastasbefore.—Whynothave▲ (check)Ourmonitorcanhelp.thefiremen ▲ (success)savedtheoldladyoutofthedamagedC）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。cool,heardcool,heardof,thousandsof,careful,OfalltheoutdoorIclimbingbest.IbeganasIstudiedtheUK.Infact,51peoplearefondofclimbingthere.BritishpeoplewereoftenthepeoplemountainsEurope,theHimalayasandacrosstheworld.52thefamousBritishadventurerRanulph?Hesaidclimbing53andclimbingmountainsalsodangerous54.So,climbingalone.asabetoo 55 .Safetyshouldcome五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20A請(qǐng)真讀列并據(jù)讀容文后格第5665小的格填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。意每空只填請(qǐng)答填在題標(biāo)為5665相橫上。Millionsofwomenusecosmetics,oftencalled“make-up”.Thecosmeticsindustryoneofthetheworld.Moststoressellcosmetics,andthereareshopsatairportsthemTheword“cosmetics”refersanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacesthemlookbeautiful.facepowderandcream,andmake-uparethewomenthanusecosmetics,therearecosmeticsforaswellaswomen.SomepeopleevenhavecosmetictheirfaceslookTheyhavetheshapeoftheirnosesandeyeschanged.Themostwidelyusedprobablyasmanywomenwhodonotwearanyothermake-upoftenputonaLipstickproducedbymixingtogetherdifferentandcolours.mixturethenallowedhardandthenproducerscuttheshapeofapencil.Whenawomanpressesthelipstickhertheendofbecomessoft,andofstickshergivingthemextraCosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedIndia,butwastheEgyptians,thousandyearsago,whomadetheuseofRichwomenpaintedtheireyesgreenandblack.Theyusedaredcolorpaintprettydesignsontheirtheoftheirhandsandthesolesoftheirfeet.PicturesofCleopatra《埃及艷后》alwaysshowherwearingalotofmake-up.TheRomansalsousedcosmetics.Theylikedtheirandpainttheireyes.TheyalsousedaofEnglandatonerichwomenhadbathstheirskinTheyalsostoppedpeoplesmellingtheirbodies,whichwereoftenbecausetheydidnotwashwashoftenorchangetheirclothesalotofsweet-smelling56 thatpeopleputontheirfacesmakethemlook57 users59 Mostpopularproduct58 facepowderandcream,andmake-upLipstickProducingprocess●60 togetherandcolours.Themixturehardand61 theshapeofasmallpencil.oflipstickRomeEnglandFirst63 cosmetics.Madetheuseofcosmetics.64 theskinandtheeyescosmetics.Hadbathsmilk;usedalotofsweet-smelling65.General62 ofcosmetics.B請(qǐng)據(jù)文容首母提填所單并答填在題標(biāo)號(hào)為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。Manyyearsago,IworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital.ThereIknowanamedwhowasfromarareand66disease.Heronlychanceofbeingsavedappearedbeabloodtransfusionfromherwhohadmiraculously(奇跡般地)survivedthe67diseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗體)neededcombattheThedoctore 68 theherandaskedtheboyhewouldbewingoiehs69 ohssse.Isawhmhesa（猶豫）foronyamoentbefore70 adeepbreathanddoAsthetransfusionprogressed,helaybed71hisandsmiled,aswealldid,seeingthecolourreturnherface.Thenhisfaceturnedp72andhisdisappeared.Helookedupatthedoctoranda73alowvoice,Istartd74away?”BeingtheboyhadmisunderstoodtheHethoughthewashisa 75 ofhisblood.Andhewaswillingdothatfor六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15友是們享的大快樂(lè)假你在加ENS全中生語(yǔ)講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英文寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于“Friends”的演講稿。whatfriendscanshareeachotherwhetherimportantchoosefriendshowweshouldtreatfriends注意：1，陳述要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2，詞數(shù)80詞左右，演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3，文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearSir/madam:Friendshiponeofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecan ▲ ▲ ▲ Thanksfor參考答案2019.51——5BDADD 6—10DCADC BCAAB16—20CDCBA 21—25CCDDB26—30DACAB 31—35DCBBD 36—40CDBDB41.valuable 42.caused 43.population 44.wars 45.46.dead/dying 47.meaningful 48.attractions 49.checked 50.successfully51.thousandsof 52.heardof 53.cool 54.55.careful56.Cosmetics 57.58.59.Products/kinds/types 60.Mix61.cut 62.history 63.used 64.Painted 65.powder66.serious 67.same 68.explained 69.blood 70.taking72.pale 73.asked 74.die 75.allOnepossibleversion:DearSir/madam:Friendshiponeofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanfriendscanshareoursadnessanddoubleourmore,theyarethereusadvice,ourproblemsandthebestusahelpinghand.importantchoosefriendssowechoosefriendsgoodcharactersortheinterests.Ofcourse,thosewhoarefromuscanalsobeourfriendstheyusfeelgood.shouldrespectfriendsandbereadyhelpwhentheyareneed.wecankeepourfriendshipalive.Thanksfor評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：五1315分寫(xiě)全要言本誤有量寫(xiě)誤文暢達(dá)清楚。四1012寫(xiě)大分點(diǎn)言一錯(cuò)子構(gòu)動(dòng)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤12處），但行文基本流暢，表達(dá)基本清楚。第7—9分能明些點(diǎn)語(yǔ)錯(cuò)較句結(jié)或詞中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。—Boysandcouldsomethingaboutthenewofushaseverwatchedeither B.none C.both D.neitherThe“ch”theword“ ”pronouncedfromtheotherthree.coach B.teach C.D.stomachreportedthatBeijing2022Games?Andwecan’twaitbevolunteersforhold B.enter C.deal D.becomeThemaybecancelledbecausewearenotsure theparkbeclosedbecauseonestormastheweatherreportwhy B.what C.which D.whethermakesourmucheasiertodaythanbefore.—Iagree!Thatwhyso peoplepreferusefew B.C.much D.many—ArethealmosttenI myButnothingmuchB.C.D.finished—IfeelstressedatbutIknow aboutcancomemewheneverneed.whomB.whenC.whoD.whenthefootballmatchbecoveredonfindabit unlessareasportsfan.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested—IhearhasbeenchosenbeavolunteerfortheBeijingExpo2019.true!Nobodyelsecanspeakhimamongus.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthanshouldthatbeingcarefulandhard-workingcanhelp quitealotofproblemsputout B.turnout C.workout D.carryoutGoodnews!canhigh-speedtrainsfromGaochunMountHuangnexthaveanew forholidaysbythen.charm B.choice C.practice D.researchInthewordsanduseless,the“-less”means ?not B.C.without D.full—Iguesshemaybeworkingtheclassroom.—No,he betheclassroom,heathomeB.C.D.troubleyou,butIreallywonder ?shouldspeakasoftenaspossibleorafterclass.howIcanimproveB.whocanhelpmeC.whyIshouldreadD.wrongjoinedthesingingatlastButIknowdowell— .IdidjustshowthatIambravedosomethingI’mnotgoodat.Notreally B.notthepointC.Iagreemore D.Itsoundsa二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10認(rèn)閱下短文短后題給的ABCD個(gè)項(xiàng)中出佳項(xiàng)。AsIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped.Iwasconfused(困惑的)bythefactthatthesehugeanimalswerebeingheldbynothing16 asmallrope.Theropewastheirfrontnochains(鎖鏈),nocages.Theelephantscould17 awayfromtheropesatanyButforreason,theydidnot.Isawatrainernearbyandasked18theseelephantsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt(嘗試)hesaid,“whentheyareweuseropesofthe19 Atthatage,holdAsthey 20,theseelephantsarealreadyused21thattheycannotescape(逃脫).TheythinktheropecanholdsotheyneverIwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanybreakfreefromtheirbonds,butbecausetheybelievedtheywouldthey22haveanytheelephants,howmanyofusthroughhangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdobecausewe23dooncebefore?Howmanyofusarebeingheldback24oldandoutdatedbeliefs?Howmanyofushaveavoidedtryingsomething25becauseofanoldbelief?worse,howmanyofusarebeingheldbackbysomeoneoldbeliefs?A.or B.and C.but D.A.receive B.hold C.carry D.breakA.how B.when C.why D.whetherA.B.size C.height D.A.up B.turnup C.showup D.upA.doubting B.wondering C.believing D.A.accepted B.practised C.refused D.hopedA.managed B.succeeded C.D.failedA.B.for C.at D.byA.old B.new C.useless D.hopeless三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15認(rèn)閱下材材后題給的ABCD個(gè)項(xiàng)中出佳項(xiàng)。ANowadays,stresseverywhereourdailyMen,womenandyoungpeopleallfromstress.Therearemanycauses,suchasdeath,marriage,house,changingjobs,endingrelationshipsandsoon.howdoknowfromstress?FinishtheDoDoyouseldomsleepheadachesoften?findfindputyourheartsomething?angrywhenwrong?needalcohol(酒精)orkeepsleepingNohavemorethanamongthesequestions,mustbefromstress.whatcandoaboutDoingchewingandworrybeadsareallcommonofrelievingstress.doctorsnowsaythattherearesimplerTheysaythatpeopleshouldandoften.Whenandyourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymenshouldcrybecausethenaturalwayofrelievingstress.mayfromstress.neverdependonalcoholorcigarettes. B.cansleepwithoutsleepingC.oftencommunicateanyoneelse. D.angryeasilywhenwrong.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat .manysocialproblemscancausestress.doingtheusefulwayrelievestress.youngpeoplefromstressthantheold.arefromstressonlyalltheanswersareWhichofthefollowingNOTawaystress?DoingB.Laughingandcrying.C.sleepingD.Playingworrybeads.BGamesandHobbiesTherearewebsitesfornearlyeveryandhobbyoutthere.bookenjoyThewebsitefeaturesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongsurveys,contestsandplacesdiscussbooks.Fansofentertainmentchannelfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.theupdatesonshows,alsofeaturesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowschools.TheInSitedesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestimprovingtheworld.canlearnaboutsocialjustice(公正),andhowbuildaandhowhelptheearth.Theycanalsodiscusshowmaketheworldabetterplace.acomputerwebsite.cangamesontheorplaygamesdesignedbyotherandteens.Theycansharetheirgamesfriendsorpartgame-buildingcontests.TherealsoachatroomandaforumwhereuserscandiscussgamesWherecanwefindinformationonthelatestteenagerbooks?OnB.OnC.OnTheInSite. D.OnWhatdoestheunderlinedword“forum”meanChinese?B.D.Ifhaveacomputershareyourfriends,should.B.C.TheInSite. D.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthearticle?canpublishyourownwritingonmainlyaplacediscussschoolproblems.TheInSitehelpsmakeabetterandabetterworld.canfindinformationaboutgamesonallthesewebsites.CAsweallrubbishabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledonotknowthatjunkhasbecomeaproblemouterspacetoo.AccordingBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,ofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,aroundtheplanetatspeedsfastthatevenasmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangerousastronauts.Ifthepieceofjunkcrashedaspaceship,thevehicle.makethingsworse,whenobjectsspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenasatellitehitanoldRussianrocket2009,brokethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacereduceadditionalspacecountrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayspacefor25yearsatEachtoolmustbebuiltfallsafelytheatmosphereafterthatIntheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,burnup.ManyalsocleanupspaceInEnglandareametalnetthatcanbefiredspaceThenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullstheatmosphereburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembackbesafelydestroyed.“Theproblembecomingchallengingbecausewe’resendingmoreobjectsspacehelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”MarcoCastronuovo,anspace“TheactThelongerwetheproblem,thebecome,”heHowdotheGermansplandealSpaceCatchnets. B.UsecollectC.Burntheatmosphere. D.Sendfurtherawayfromtheearth.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolsbeablefallbacktheatmospheresothat .thetoolscanbereusedB.thetoolsbecomespaceC.theatmospherecanstayclean. D.theofspacecanbestudied.WhySpacejunkconsideredaproblem?Itbunsupafterre-enterstheatmosphere.ItoftenstopstheoftelescopesonEarth.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstravelatslowerspeed.Itmaycrashotherspacetoolscausingordeath.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldprobablyreadarticle?Education. B.LocalNews. C.Environment. D.Fashion.DWheredidduringthesummerholidays?SomeofhaveandPekinguniversities.Andalone.crowdsoftraveledthecampusesoftheseuniversities,reportedChinaopensthepublicat8:30manypeoplestartupatbecausepeoplewhocomeat6maybetooandcanonlyentertheafternoon,”aguardfact,notonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedCambridgeandtheUKalsofacetheproblem.AccordingTheGuardian,theroadfrontofCollege,CambridgeusuallyfilledincludingChineseschoolchildrenuniforms.UniversitiestheUnitedStatesarealsopopularamongChineseNineoutof10ChinesetheUSwantaaccordingasurveyfrom2014byUStourismcompanyAttractChina.whydoChinesehavesuchabigforfamousuniversities?Onereasonthatmanyparentshopetheirchildrenacceptedatopuniversitythefuture.Forexample,Chanyi,amotherfromHunanprovince,walkedhersonaroundthecampusesofandPekinguniversities“Ibroughthimhereseewhattopuniversitieslookandlethimcomparethemthoseofourhometown.Ihopehecanlearnsomethingandbereadycomeherestudythefuture,”sheChinaAndnotjuststudentsandparentsfindtouringcampuses.31,whocomesfromXi'an,famousUSuniversities2014.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchopenthanChineseones.TherearenoheTheNew“Iwasexcited.Ifelthaveafreeexchangeofideassomeone.”WhydidfamousUSuniversities2014?BecauseAmericanuniversitieshavenoBecausehisparentshopedheshouldtopuniversities.Becausehehopedlearnsomethingandstudytherethefuture.Becausehefeltsuchatourcouldhelphaveafreeexchangeofideas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”P(pán)aragraph7referto?parents. B.topuniversities.C.schoolchildren. D.universitiesourhometown.Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingthearticle?ManyparentshopetheirchildrenacceptatopChinesetopuniversitiesaremuchopenthanAmericanones.areonlyableentertheafternoon.Asurveyshowed90%ofChinesetheUSwantaWhatthemainlyabout?Wtopuniversities.Childrenandparentstopuniversities.Howtopuniversitiestheworld.50四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。I’mcertainhisadvicequite ▲ (有價(jià)值的)thestudents.Thebadtooth ▲ (引起)muchpainandIhadseethedentistattheopeningofthetwo-childthe ▲ (人口)ofChinabecomepeaceandreallyhopethereareno ▲ (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))anymoretheworld.andsurelyfinda ▲ (簡(jiǎn)單的)waytheproblem.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)橫線上。Thewealthymanwasfound ▲ (die)hishousebyawitness.membersoftheclubtogether▲ (mean)lastterm.Oneofthemain ▲ (attract)oftheplacethefantasticlandscape.—Mycomputerrunasfastasbefore.—Whynothave▲ (check)Ourmonitorcanhelp.thefiremen ▲ (success)savedtheoldladyoutofthedamagedC）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。cool,heardcool,heardof,thousandsof,careful,OfalltheoutdoorIclimbingbest.IbeganasIstudiedtheUK.Infact,51peoplearefondofclimbingthere.BritishpeoplewereoftenthepeoplemountainsEurope,theHimalayasandacrosstheworld.52thefamousBritishadventurerRanulph?Hesaidclimbing53andclimbingmountainsalsodangerous54.So,climbingalone.asabetoo 55 .Safetyshouldcome五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20A請(qǐng)真讀列并據(jù)讀容文后格第5665小的格填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。意每空只填請(qǐng)答填在題標(biāo)為5665相橫上。Millionsofwomenusecosmetics,oftencalled“make-up”.Thecosmeticsindustryoneofthetheworld.Moststoressellcosmetics,andthereareshopsatairportsthemTheword“cosmetics”refersanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacesthemlookbeautiful.facepowderandcream,andmake-uparethewomenthanusecosmetics,therearecosmeticsforaswellaswomen.SomepeopleevenhavecosmetictheirfaceslookTheyhavetheshapeoftheirnosesandeyeschanged.Themostwidelyusedprobablyasmanywomenwhodonotwearanyothermake-upoftenputonaLipstickproducedbymixingtogetherdifferentandcolours.mixturethenallowedhardandthenproducerscuttheshapeofapencil.Whenawomanpressesthelipstickhertheendofbecomessoft,andofstickshergivingthemextraCosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedIndia,butwastheEgyptians,thousandyearsago,whomadetheuseofRichwomenpaintedtheireyesgreenandblack.Theyusedaredcolorpaintprettydesignsontheirtheoftheirhandsandthesolesoftheirfeet.PicturesofCleopatra《埃及艷后》alwaysshowherwearingalotofmake-up.TheRomansalsousedcosmetics.Theylikedtheirandpainttheireyes.TheyalsousedaofEnglandatonerichwomenhadbathstheirskinTheyalsostoppedpeoplesmellingtheirbodies,whichwereoftenbecausetheydidnotwashwashoftenorchangetheirclothesalotofsweet-smelling56 thatpeopleputontheirfacesmakethemlook57 users59 Mostpopularproduct58 facepowderandcream,andmake-upLipstickProducingprocess●60 togetherandcolours.Themixturehardand61 theshapeofasmallpencil.oflipstickRomeEnglandFirst63 cosmetics.Madetheuseofcosmetics.64 theskinandtheeyescosmetics.Hadbathsmilk;usedalotofsweet-smelling65.General62 ofcosmetics.B請(qǐng)據(jù)文容首母提填所單并答填在題標(biāo)號(hào)為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。Manyyearsago,IworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital.ThereIknowanamedwhowasfromarareand66disease.Heronlychanceofbeingsavedappearedbeabloodtransfusionfromherwhohadmiraculously(奇跡般地)survivedthe67diseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗體)neededcombattheThedoctore 68 theherandaskedtheboyhewouldbewingoiehs69 ohssse.Isawhmhesa（猶豫）foronyamoentbefore70 adeepbreathanddoAsthetransfusionprogressed,helaybed71hisandsmiled,aswealldid,seeingthecolourreturnherface.Thenhisfaceturnedp72andhisdisappeared.Helookedupatthedoctoranda73alowvoice,Istartd7