101010#l2l2Iwassuccessfulinpersuading（說服）himtochangehismind（保持句意不變）Ipersuadehimtochangehismind.Key:managedtoWelayonthefloorjustforarest.（改為一般疑問句）youonthefloorjustforarest?Key:DidlieInsomestatesofAmerica,childrenmuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.（句意不變）InsomestatesofAmerica,childrenschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Key:can'tbeginTomalmostlosthiswaylastnight.（保持原句意思）Tomfindhiswaylastnight.Key:hardlyeverTherunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest,（保持原句意思）Therunnertheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.Key:didn'tcatchMaryboughtthedressthedaybeforeyesterday（保持原句意思）MarythedressforthreedaysKey:haskeptMarysuggestedsolvingtheprobleminanewway.（改為復合句）Marysuggestedtheysolvetheprobleminanewway.Key:thatshouldLindadidn'thavesupperandwenttotheconcertinahurryyesterday.（保持原句意思）Linda___totheconcertsupperyesterday.Key:14.SamspeaksFrenchmostfluentlyinourclass.（保持原句意思）inourclasscanspeakasfluentlyasSamdoes.Key:NobodyelsehavegottwoticketsJolin'sconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?A.toB.withC.ofD.ForKey:DthinkIwillfishingasahobbyafterIretireinafewyears.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeawayKey:APleasehelptocooksomechicken,Jack.Ourguestsarecomingsoon.A.yourselfB.youC.meD.YourselvesKey:ATheyhadapleasantchatacupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overKey:BMrBrownisanexperiencedteacherandhewillteachEnglishthisterm.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselvesD.YouKey:D.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?AYes,I'dloveto.BNo,thanks.CTea,pleaseDAllofthem.Key:C.HowdidPhelpsbecomesogood?Hewasbornwiththebodyofa（swim）Key:swimmer初三優題庫匯總一、單選HowareyougoingtomeetyourauntattheairportThursdaymorning?I'mgoingtheremycar.A.on,inB.on,byC.in,byD.in,in答案：A解析：具體某日的早、午、晚要用介詞on,bycar,by后無冠詞或代詞，inone'scar,in后有冠詞或介詞。bigsuccessthefilmwas!A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：success,pleasure等抽象名詞前若有形容詞修飾，要加冠詞a/an。theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourth（四分之一）ofthemareteachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman答案：C解析：anumberof“許多”，thenumberof“的數量”，兩者后都接可數名詞復數，名詞前有woman或man限定，變復數要兩者都變。Alotofenjoymentisgivenmanypeople.A.atB.forC.toD.with答案：C解析：give,offer等接雙賓的動詞，若將將直賓（物）提前，要加介詞to或for，具體接to還是for由動詞決定。Youshoulddomore.Don”talwaysbeatthedeskdoingyour.A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exercisesC.exercise,exerciseD.exercises,exercise答案：A解析：exercise當“鍛煉”講，不可數，當“練習”講，可數。Thepolicethesuspectatthattime.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：police,people為集合名詞，本身就是復數。Videoslikethisoneanywhere.A.isseenB.seesC.areseenD.saw答案：C解析：like此時為介詞“像”，名詞后有介詞but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等，謂語單復數由介詞前的名詞決定。usefulpieceofinformationyouhavegot!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan答案：B解析：此題是一道易錯題，陷阱有兩處，一是學生容易看到information就選what沒有注意到前面有piece，二是useful是以輔音字母開頭卻發元音的單詞。Myteachertoldmenottocomelateschoolagain.A.withB.forC.atD.to答案：D解析：此題是一道易錯題，學生容易想到belatefor,但此處late為副詞，come與to進行搭配。getstheluckynumberattheendofthepartywillbegiventhenewiPad.A.ThosewhoB.NomatterwhoCWhoeverDAnyone答案：C解析：此題是一道易錯題,難度較大,考的是主語從句的連接詞,適合程度非常好的學生做,需要注意的—是謂語為單數，所以A選項排除，二是名詞性從句中nomatterwho與whoever不相等。OurhistoryteachertoldusthattheMingDynastyforabout275yearsinhistory.A.hasexistedB.hadexistedC.existedD.hasbeenexisted答案：C解析：此題是一道易錯題，需要學生對時態有非常深刻的理解，學生容易看到“for+時間段”就選完成時,但明朝已經是—個過去發生的事實了,已經不存在了,所以此題選—般過去時。Thenewlybuiltsupermarketwillfrom9a.m.to10p.m.inordertobringconveniencetocustomers.A.beopenedB.beopeningC.openD.beopen答案：D解析：此題是一道易錯題，open既有動詞的詞性，作動詞講時是瞬間性的不能與段時間連用，又有形容詞的詞性，做形容詞講可與be一起與段時間進行連用。Thelittleboy'sdecidedtospendasmuchtimeashetheelderly.A.couldtohelpB.cantohelpC.couldhelpingD.canhelping答案：D解析：此題是一道易錯題，難度較大，一是要看出asmuchtimeashecan為插入語，二是's為has的縮寫,三是spend后接動詞的ing形式。thestudentsinClassFivetofinishthearthomeworktoday?No，theydon'thaveto.A.OughtB.ShouldC.MustD.Have答案：A解析：此題是一道易錯題，學生容易看到don'thaveto就選must卻沒有注意到句中有個to。一Lucy,howdoyoulikethelatestmovieLifeofPi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）?--Veryimpressive.Itcan'tbe.Thedirectormusthaveputgreateffortintothefilm.A.anyworseB.anybetterC.sobadD.thebest答案：B解析：此題需要學生理解比較級的否定形式表示最高級。ItisunfairthatsuchanicepersonlikeJaneloseherjob.Sheworkssohard!A.canB.mayC.shouldD.Shall答案：C解析：此題should譯為“竟然”表吃驚、驚訝、意想不到的感情色彩。一Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcerttoday?--Great!butageniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.NoneB.AllC.EverybodyD.Anybody答案：A解析：此題中but為介詞“除了”需要學生積累這種用法。TheballoonLiMing'sfatherhasjustboughthimismine.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesthesizeofC.threetimesbigasD.asthreetimesthesizeof答案：B解析：此題考查表示倍數的方式，表示倍數總共有3種方式，借此可給學生復習一下。Thisbookisforaseven-year-oldboytoreadA.ToomuchdifficultB.muchtoodifficultC.ToomoredifficultD.moretoodifficult答案：B解析：此題需給學生區分一下toomany、toomuch、muchtoo的用法。Bytheendofnextyear,anothernewgyminShanghai.A.hadbeenbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：“by+過去的時間”后用過去完成時，此種用法常見一些，但“by+將來的時間”后用將來完成時的用法稍微少見一些，此處讓學生明白其中的聯系，by后用完成時，用那一完成時由by后的截止時間決定。21.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting答案：A解析：此處需給學生區分meantodo“打算做某事”與meandoing"意味著做某事”。Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating答案：C解析：beseated=remainseated此時seated為形容詞“坐著的”，remain屬于系動詞“保持"。TheenemyhadnowayoutbutA.surrenderB.surrenderingC.tosurrenderD.surrendered答案：C解析：havenowaybuttodo"別無他法只能做”，此處but譯為“除了"，可給學生講前無do后有to的規律。ThetelephoneisoutoforderandrequiresA.toberepairedB.torepairC.toberepairingD.beingrepaired答案：A解析：require“需要"與need用法相同，require/needdoing"需要被做”主動表被動，等于require/needsthtobedone"需要……被做”。Thestudentsweremadefootballintheplaygroundbytheheaveyrain.A.notplayingB.didn'tplayC.notplayD.nottoplay答案：D解析:feel/listento/hear/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/observe用于主動語態時省略to,用于被動語態to還原。()26.1stheretomakefun?enoughsomeinterestingthingenoughanythinginterestingsomethinginterestingenoughanythinginterestingenough答案：C解析：本題涉及到兩個考點，一是形容詞修飾復合不定代詞，二是enough修飾形容詞，稍難，需要稍加思考。()27.importantnewsisinourdailylife!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How答案：D解析：本題是一道易錯題，學生容易看到news就選C,而本題中news做主語。()28.Alicetoanswerthequestionthatwasbytheteacher.A.Raised,risenB.raised,raisedC.rose,raisedD.rose,risen答案：C解析：本題區分rise與raise，rise“上升”“起身”為不及物動詞，raise“舉起”“籌集”“撫養”“提出”為及物動詞。()29.Maguerite,alongwithherfriendsjusttoBeijing,capitalofChina.-Sincenearlytwoyearsago.A.have..beenB.have...goneC.has...goneD.has...been答案：C解析：本題一考主謂一致alongwith,with,except,but,like等謂語與其前面的名詞一致，二考havebeento去過'與havegoneto去了'的區別，GreatWalltodayismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Blacksaidhe,withhisfamily,wouldvisititfourthtime.A.The,aB./,theC./,aD.The,the答案：A解析：此題考冠詞的用法，一是含普通名詞的專有名詞必須加定冠詞the,二是序數詞前加不定冠詞比如afourthtime表示再一次。Takingawalkaftersupperisoftoallofus.A.muchhelpB.manyhelpC.greathelpingD.Helpful答案：A解析：beof+名詞=形容詞，beofmuchhelp=veryhelpful。Thesegirlswillbecomewhentheygraduatefrommedicalcollege.A.womandoctorsB.women'sdoctorsC.womendoctorsD.mendoctors答案：C解析：含man或woman的復合名詞變復數man或woman和中心詞兩者都要變復數。Theroominthehotelisallright,theterribleroomservice.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat答案：D解析：區分besides>except、exceptfor、exceptthat四者，besides包含所除去的內容，except不包含所除去的內容，exceptfor美中不足所除去的內容不為同一類，exceptthat后面接句子。Hesuggestedthatsheanotherday.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome答案：A解析：本題考suggest當“建議”講時的虛擬用法：suggestthat(should)do。A11thecrownsaremadegoldandjewels.Thecollectionis12crownswhichbelongtotheBritishroyalfamily.A.of,consistedofB.from,madeupofC.of,madeupofD.from,consistedof答案：C解析：一是區分bemadeof與bemadefTom“由制成”，前者能看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料；二是區分bemadeupof與consistof“由組成”，后者通常不用于被動語態。36.1nspace,theymadehimcaptainofthespacecraft.A./;/B.the;/C./;theD.the;the答案：A解析：此題考冠詞用法inspace“在太空”，職位、頭銜前不加冠詞。Teneggsbythebiggestheninthepasttwoweeks.A.havebeenlainB.havebeenlaidC.werelaidD.werelain答案：B解析：此題要區分lie與lay，lie當“撒謊”講時，過去時lied,過去分詞lied，當“躺”和“位于”講時,過去式lay,過去分詞lain；lay“下蛋”“放置”過去時laid，過去分詞laid。Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpacttheirchildren.A.ofB.onC.inD.to答案：B解析：haveimpacton“對有影響”=haveeffecton,這個詞組閱讀量少的同學一般沒見過，但在閱讀文章中也會出現，可讓成績比較好的孩子積累一下。Althoughhelivesontheisland,hedoesn'tfeelatall.A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely,alone答案：B解析：alone既有形容詞詞性“孤獨的”又有副詞詞性“孤獨地”；lonely形容詞有兩個意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒涼的”。Havingthemindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou.A.imaginary,makeupB.imaginary,takeupC.imaginative,makeupD.imaginative,takeup答案：D解析:imaginary“想象的”imaginative“富有想象力的”makeup“化妝,編造”takeup“從事，占據”Whatyoudidwrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhattoothers?A.proved,belongedB.wasproved,wasbelongedC.proved,wasbelongedD.wasproved,belonged答案：A解析：prove“證明”+aj但beprovedtobe+adj,belongto“屬于”沒有被動語態。don'tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwheneverto.A.todealwith,isaskedB.todealwith,askedC.tobedealtwith,isaskedD.tobedealtwith,asked答案：B解析：hard(adj)todo做后置定語，wheneverheisasked省略heis。Thelittleboywasinterestedinwatchingthestarsintheskyaclearnight.A)inB)onC)atD)by答案：B解析：night前有形容詞clear修飾用介詞on，morning、evening、afternoon也有同樣的用法，且用法見的比較多，而night見的比較少。Theoldmanlivesinaplace,andshefeelsveryA)alone,lonely,lonelyB)alone,alone,lonelyC)alone,lonely,aloneD)lonely,alone,lonely答案：A解析：alone既有形容詞詞性“孤獨的”又有副詞詞性“孤獨地”；lonely形容詞有兩個意思，一是“寂寞的”二是“荒涼的”—Istayuplate.一Really?Ididn't.ButIworkingatnight.A)amusedto,amusedtoB)usedto,amusedtoC)amusedto,usedtoD)usedto,usedto答案：B解析：use幾種用法的區別，易錯，usedto“過去常常做”，常用于表過去與現在的對比；beusedtodo“被用于做”；beusedfor“被用于”；beusedtodoing“習慣于”。二、詞轉：PleaseshowmeyourticketsandIwillleadyoutoyour.(sit)答案：seats解析：本題需注意要與tickets相呼應。Jackyhappenedtomeethisoldfriendonhiswaytoacompanythismorning.(remove)答案：removal解析：此題需注意remove的名詞為removal。Somepeoplelackpositiveenergyandtheyhavebeenusedtoabouteverythingthattheyarenotsatisfiedwith.(complaint)答案：complaining解析:此題需注意識別出是use的beusedtodoing"習慣于做”的句型而不是beusedtodo“被用來做”的句型。Thepolicebroughttheinnocentpeopletoandtheycaughtthecriminalatlast.(save)答案：safety解析：此題需識別出是bringsbtosp而不是動詞不定式todo結構。Smokedfishistherestaurant's.(special)答案：special解析：special本身有兩個詞性，一是形容詞“特別的，特殊的”，二是名詞“特色菜，特刊”，此題考第二種用法，不常見，學生可能不知道。6.Ofallthegirls,Lindasings.Sosheneverjoinsanysinginggroups.(terrible)答案：themostterribly解析：此題填副詞的最高級，學生容易忽略形容詞、副詞有比較級、最高級。7.Listeningtomusicustofeelrelaxed.(able)答案：enables解析：動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單三形式。8.Itisabsolutelyrightthatagooddetectiveneverjumpsto.(conclusion)答案：conclusions解析：jumptoconclusions“貿然決定”這個詞程度的好的需要積累。We'regotreadytotheunknownworldwitheverythingwehave.(cover)答案：discover解析：discover“發現”這種變換程度差的學生一般想不到。Atlast,Jackwastobeinnocentbecausethelawyerhadfoundfurtherproof.(proof)答案：proved解析：beprovedtobe+adj“被證明”。Thestudentshavereacheddifferentbasedontheirownresearch.(con