學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精2021高三全國統考英語（話題版）一輪學案：第1編話題一Book6Unit3Ahealthylife含解析1．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesushealthy，wealthyandhappy.早睡早起使我們健康、富有和快樂.2．Thereisapersonwhoplaysanimportantroleinmylife,whichisbeyondmydescription。有一個人在我生活中起了重要作用，這是我無法用語言描述的。3．Aftercrossingthefinishline，Iwassooverjoyedtoreceivemyclassmates’celebratoryhighfivesproudly,tearsofhappinessstreamingdownmycheeks.跑過終點線,我欣喜若狂，驕傲地接受同學們的擊掌祝賀，喜悅的淚水流淌在雙頰上.4．Withtheirheavyburdenremoved，studentscanthenkeepnormalmentalhealth。去除了繁重的負擔,學生可以保持正常的心理健康。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1）abuse（n。&vt。）濫用；虐待(2）stress（n.）壓力；重音(vt。)加壓力于；使緊張→stressful(adj.)產生壓力的;緊張的→stressed（adj。）焦慮不安的（3）ban(vt.)禁止；取締（n。）禁令;譴責（4）due（adj.）欠款的;預定的;到期的（5)automatic（adj.)無意識的；自動的→automatically（adv。）無意識地;自動地(6)mental（adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv。)精神上；智力上→physical（反義詞）（adj.)身體的；肉體的(7)effect（n。）結果；效力→effective(adj.）有效的(8)strength(n.)力量→strong(adj。）強壯的→strengthen(vt.）加強；鞏固;使堅強(vi.）變強(9）desperate(adj.）絕望的；拼命的（10)disappointed（adj.）失望的；沮喪的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望；使掃興→disappointment（n.）失望；沮喪（11)ashamed（adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的（12)awkward（adj.）局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅱ閱讀單詞（1)tough(adj。)困難的；強硬的(2）addicted(adj.）入了迷的；上了癮的(3)accustomed(adj.)慣常的；習慣了的（4）abnormal（adj。）畸形的；異常的(5)unfit（adj.）不健康的;不合適的；不合格的(6)illegal（adj.）不合法的；違法的(7）survival(n。)幸存(8)prejudice(n。)偏見；成見(9）judgement（n。)看法；判決；判斷（10)embarrassed（adj.）尷尬的;陷入困境的［單句語法填空］1．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas________(fit）forthisjob。答案:unfit2．Thishotweatheris________(normal)forFebruary。答案：abnormal3．Ifyoufeel________(stress)，youshouldhavearest.答案：stressed4．Punishingkidsfortheirbadmarksis________（mental)damaging。答案：mentally5．Thefilmmadeallofusfeel________。Itisreally________。（disappoint）答案：disappointed；disappointing6．He________(ban)fromdrivingfor6months。答案：wasbanned7．Hereallyfelt________（embarrass），buthehandleditsuccessfully.答案：embarrassed8．Itistoosoontomakea________(judge）aboutwhattheoutcomewillbe.答案：judgement9．Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewho________(abuse）．答案：areabused10．Itwilldrawyouclosertogetherandit________（strengthen）thebondofyourrelationship。答案：willstrengthen聯想積累1．否定前綴un。高頻形容詞一覽①unfit不合適的；不健康的；不合格的②unfair不公平的③unusual不尋常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的⑧unreasonable不合理的;荒唐的⑨unhappy不快樂的⑩unhealthy不健康的2．以。en后綴的高頻動詞集錦①strengthen加強②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden開拓；加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten威脅⑧sharpen削尖⑨lessen減少⑩weaken削弱1．due_to由于……2．be_addicted_to對……有癮3．accustomed_to習慣于……4．decide_on對……作出決定5．feel_like_（doing)想要(做)……6．inspiteof不顧；不管7．takerisks/arisk冒險8．getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣)9．atrisk處境危險；遭受危險[選詞填空]dueto，inspiteof，atrisk，decideon，getinto，beaddictedto1．He________coffeeandcannotdoanythinginthemorninguntilhe'shadsome。答案：isaddictedto2．He________thehabitoftakingnoteswhenheisreading。答案：gotinto3．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Mary________acareerinpublishing。答案：decidedon4．Ifwegotowar，innocentliveswillbeput________.答案：atrisk5．________thebadweather，Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives。答案：Inspiteof6．Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlate________thestorm.答案：dueto聯想積累1．getinto相關短語面面觀①getintodebt背負債務②getintotrouble陷入困境③getintoapanic陷入恐慌④getintothehabitof養成……習慣2．“be＋過去分詞＋to"必備短語一覽①beaddictedto對……有癮②beaccustomedto習慣于……③bedevotedto獻身于；專心于④beopposedto反對；不贊成⑤berelatedto與……有關⑥beusedto習慣于⑦bereducedto(某人）淪落為⑧beexposedto暴露;遭受課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反復做同一件事，你就會自動地去做.Asyouknow“你知道”,as引導定語從句。常見的表達還有：asisknown（眾所周知)，asyoucansee(你可以看出），asismentionedabove（如上所述)，asisoftenthecase（情況常常如此）等。____________________,anyone，regardlessofageorleveloffitness,canpracticeandbenefitfromT’aiChi。你知道,任何人，無論年齡或健康狀況，都可以練習太極并從中受益。答案：Asyouknow直擊重點突破考點①stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張(P17）(1）單句語法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress。②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.答案:①under②stressed（2）單句寫作He________________________receivingagoodeducationatthemeeting。他在會議上強調了接受良好教育的重要性。答案:stressedtheimportanceof(1)understress承受壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力lay/place/putstresson..。強調……（2）stressthat...強調……stresstheimportanceof強調……的重要性(3）stressfuladj。產生壓力的；緊張的（指物）(4)stressedadj。焦慮不安的;心力交瘁的（指人)［不用于名詞前］②addictedadj。入了迷的；上了癮的(P18）(1)單句語法填空①Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadults________(addict）tothecomputergames。②Addictedto________(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeitwasrainingoutside。答案：①addicted②playing(2）單句改錯Itdoesnottakelongtobecomeaddictedondrugs。_______________________________________________________________答案：on→to（3）單句寫作Thetreatmentforpeople______________mobilephonesincludesexercisingoutdoorsandcommunicatingwithothers。對沉迷手機的人的治療方法包括戶外鍛煉和與人溝通。答案：addictedto(1)be/become/getaddictedto（doing)sth。沉溺于（做)某事(2）addictn。吸毒上癮的人；對……著迷的人TV/sportsaddict電視/體育迷（3）addictionn。癖好；上癮；熱衷“addict;addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用。③effectn.結果;影響；效力（P18)單句語法填空①Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofits________（effect）havebeenpositive.②Althoughthesemeasuresarenot________（effect)forever，theyarevitalfornow。③Themedicinealsohasapositiveeffect________theheartandbloodflow。答案：①effects②effective③on（1）haveabig/noeffecton對……有很大/沒有影響takeeffect開始實施;生效；見效comeintoeffect生效；開始實施bring/putsth。intoeffect使生效；實行;實施ineffect事實上；實際上;有效；在實施中beofnoeffect無效果的sideeffect副作用(2）effectiveadj。有效的；起作用的；實際的④ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的（P19)（1）單句語法填空①Iwasashamed________(tell）himthatIhadfailed。②Everyonecriessometimes—itisnothingtobeashamed________.答案：①totell②of（2）單句寫作Sheoughttobethoroughly______________herself—talkingtohermotherlikethat!她應該感到無地自容才對—-她怎么能那樣和她母親說話！答案:ashamedof(1）beashamedtobe/do.。.恥于是/做……feel/beashamedof(doing）sth。為(做）某事感到羞愧beashamedthat。。。對……感到內疚(2)shamen。羞恥;羞愧；慚愧It'sashame/pitythat。.。/Whatashame/pitythat.。。……真讓人感到遺憾Whatashame!/It'sashame!/It'sapity！真可惜！（3）shamefuladj。可恥的;丟臉的①accustomedto習慣于……（表狀態）(P18）（1)單句語法填空①Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomed________thedark。②Hewasaperson________(accustom)toacomfortablelife。答案：①to②accustomed(2）單句寫作Ittookawhileformeto________________allthenewrulesandregulations.我過了一段時間才適應了所有的新規章制度。答案：accustommyselfto（1）beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth。習慣于（做)某事(表示狀態)get/becomeaccustomed/usedto（doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事（表示動作)(2)accustomvt.使習慣accustomoneselfto(doing)sth。使自己習慣于（做）某事②inspiteof不管;不顧（P20）單句寫作①Istillenjoyedthevoluntarywork______________。盡管天氣不好，志愿者活動中我感覺還是很愉快的.②________________Iwasverynervouswhensingingthesong,IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseItriedmybest。盡管我唱歌的時候有點緊張，我仍然感到自豪，因為我盡力了。答案：①despite/inspiteofthebadweather②Inspiteof/Despitethefactthat(1）despite盡管，雖然（后接名詞，相當于inspiteof)(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat。.。(同位語從句）＝（al)though＋從句雖然……;盡管……③takerisks/arisk冒險(P20）(1)單句語法填空①Herisked________（lose)everythingthistimetoregainwhathehadlostinthegambling(賭博)．②Neverputyourfamily________risk.答案：①losing②at(2）單句寫作①Hesavedtheboy'slife________________hisown。他冒著失去生命的危險救了這個小男孩.②Icouldnot______________leavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.我不能冒險留下他獨自一人，哪怕是一會兒也不行。答案：①attheriskoflosing②run/taketheriskof(1）atrisk處境危險；遭受危險atallrisks＝atanyrisk無論冒什么險,無論如何attheriskofdoingsth。冒著……的風險run/taketheriskofsth./doingsth.冒……的危險/冒險做某事(2)riskone’slife冒生命危險riskdoingsth。冒險做某事①［教材原句］Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.(P18)你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現在你覺得很難把它戒掉.單句寫作①Ithink________importanttogetalongwellwithothers.我認為與別人和睦相處是重要的。②Thenewmethodmakes____________tocompletethetaskontime.新的方法使得準時完成任務成為了可能.③Theheadmasterhasmade________clear________thesportsmeetingwillnotbeputoff。校長說得很清楚，運動會不會推遲.答案：①it②itpossible③it;that該句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup"為固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋賓語補足語（adj。/n。)＋todo/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語,todo不定式或that從句為真正的賓語。此外，it還可以充當形式主語。②[教材原句］．。。,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking。（P18)……，我知道是我該戒煙的時候了。(1)單句語法填空①Itistime________(solve）theproblem.②Itishightimewestudents________（work）evenharderatourlessonsastheexamiscomingnearer.答案：①tosolve②worked/shouldwork（2）單句改錯Itwasthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake。_______________________________________________________________答案：was→is或has→hadIt'stimetodosth。到了做某事的時間了It’stimeforsth。到了做某事的時間了It’s(high/about）time(that）sb.did/shoulddo..。某人早該做/某人該做某事了It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second..。timethatsb。has/haddonesth.這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事課文回練升華運用It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking，butonceyoubecome__1__（addict）toit，youmayfind__2__difficultforyoutoquit。Firstly，youmaybecome__3__(physics)addictedtonicotine。Secondly，youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome__4__(mental）addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof__5__（harm）effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon。smokersaroundthem。Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness，butalso__6__harmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases。So，it’simportantthatonequit__7__（smoke)andliveahealthierlife。Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting。__8__（develop）somenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult__9__doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp。Remember，ifyoukeeptrying，youwill__10__（eventual）succeed.1．________2。________3。________4.________5。________6。________7。________8。________9.________10。________答案：1。addicted2。it3。physically4。mentally5.harmful6.does7。smoking8.Developing9.a10。eventually基礎達標自主訓練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Havingbeenherefortwoyears，Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace。答案：livingbeaccustomedto（doing)sth.“習慣于（做）某事"。2．Peoplecaneasilybecome________（mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.答案：mentally句意：當人們開始吸毒時，他們可能會很容易從精神上依賴毒品.副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞短語becomeaddictedto.3．Itiseasyforadolescentstoget________thebadhabitofsmoking.答案：intogetintothehabitof。..“養成……習慣”。4．Thedriverwastoblameforhiscarelessdriving，soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver.答案:bepaidbeduetodo。。.“按理應該做……"。pay與money之間存在被動關系,故應填bepaid。5．________(addict）topoetry，hehopedonedaytobeapoethimself.答案：Addicted（be)addictedto。。.“沉迷于……”,此處為過去分詞在句首作狀語。6．Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffect________thecrops。答案:onhaveabadeffecton...“對……有壞的影響".7．Itisashame__________weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer。答案：thatItisashamethat。.。“真可惜/真遺憾……”,為固定句式。8．Youwillrisk________(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.答案:gettingriskdoing..。“冒險做……”。9．Ifeel________mydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteaching.答案：it句意：我感到致力于教學是我的責任.it在句中作形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。10．Itisthesecondtimethathe________（participate)intheOlympicGames。答案：hasparticipatedIt/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second。。.timethatsb.have/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事"。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．You’dbetternot____________（決定)importantmatterstooquickly.答案：decideon2．Withthesummerholidaysapproaching,I____________（想要）takingadrivingcourseandtryingtogetmydrivinglicense。答案：feellike3．Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness____________thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese。雖然當地居民主要是中國人,英語卻成了商業上正式使用的語言。答案：inspiteof/despite4．_______________________________________________________________不要浪費時間沉迷于玩電腦游戲了。（beaddictedto)答案：Don’twastetimebeingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames。5．______________________________________________________________他發現很難使自己習慣于早睡。(it作形式賓語）答案：Hefounditdifficulttoaccustomhimselftogoingtobedearly。Ⅲ.語法填空Asurveyshowedachild，whohasbeenprotectedandhabituallygivenwhateverhewants，willalwaysput__1__（him)first.Hewillbeignorantofhisparents'efforts。Whenhestartswork,he__2__（assume）thateverypersonmustlistentohim，andwhenhebecomesamanager，hewillneverknowthesufferingsofhis__3__(employ）andwillalwaysblameothers.Forthiskindofperson,__4__maybegoodacademicallyandmaybe__5__（success)forawhile，eventuallyhewillnotfeelthesenseof__6__(achieve）。Ifweareprotectiveparentsofthiskind，arewereallyshowingloveorarewedestroyingourchildreninstead？Youcanletyourchildrenlivein__7__bighouse，eatagoodmeal，learnthepiano,watchabigscreenTV.Butwhenyouarecuttinggrass,pleaseletthemexperience__8__。Afterameal,letthemwashtheirplatesandbowlstogetherwiththeirbrothersandsisters.Itisnotbecauseyoudonothavemoneytohireamaid。Youwantthem__9__（understand）,nomatterhowrichtheirparentsare，onedaytheirhairwillgrowgray。Themostimportantthingsarethatyourchildrenlearnhowtoappreciatetheeffortandexperiencethedifficultyandlearnhowtoworkwithotherstogetthings__10__（do)．1．________2。________3.________4.________5.________6。________7。________8。________9。________10。________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明被溺愛的孩子往往會很自私，因此讓孩子適度體驗生活的艱難對他們會有好處.1．himself考查代詞。此處指“總是將他自己放在首位”,與主語achild形成互指關系，故用反身代詞。2．willassume考查動詞的時態。根據語境，此處敘述在某種情況下是真實或可能的事,應用“助動詞will＋動詞原形"；從句“Whenhestartswork”用一般現在時，主句應用一般將來時。下文中的“whenhebecomesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferings。。。"亦是提示。3．employees考查詞性轉換。他永遠也不會知道他下屬的痛苦.空格前的“his”表明,此處應用名詞，且此處用名詞復數形式表泛指。4．who考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,空格處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞person，并在定語從句中作主語,故用who。5．successful考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知,空格處在句中作表語，故用形容詞successful。6．achievement考查詞性轉換。此處意為“成就感",且在of后作介詞的賓語，故用名詞形式。7．a考查冠詞。此處指讓你的孩子住在一個大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠詞，應填a。8．it考查代詞。你割草時讓他們來體驗一下。此處用it指代割草這件事。9．tounderstand考查非謂語動詞。wantsb。todosth。為固定用法,意為“想要某人做某事”。10．done考查非謂語動詞.此處表示“事情被做"，表被動含義應用過去分詞作賓補,構成ge