山東省日照市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

2.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

3.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

4.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

5.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

6.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

8.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

9.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsinthe

UK.B.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

10.根據以下內容，回答下列各題。

Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth．Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear．Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower．Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago．Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine．Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces．Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly．Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam．

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectly．

B.5%．

C.50%．

D.onlyaverytinyamount．

11.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

12.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanes

B.TheImportanceofFlyingSafely

C.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes

D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested

13.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

14.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

17.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

18.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

19.Whowrotethelatestpublishedbook?

A.ArthurConanDoyle.

B.DanielLibeskind.

C.ArtSpiegelman.

D.AnitaShreve.

20.Accordingtothepassage，abartereconomycanleadto__________．

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

21.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

22.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

23.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

24.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

25.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

26.根據以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

27.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

28.Bysaying"Hisideawasasuccess",theauthormeans______.

A.theschoolmastermadealotofmoneyandgotrich

B.theschoolmasterbecameveryfamousamongyoungstudents

C.moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays

D.moreandmoreyoungstudentscametostudyathisschool

29.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

30.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

二、完型填空(20題)31.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

32.(50)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

33.(52)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

34.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

35.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

36.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

37.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

38.(54)

A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.tititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

39.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

40.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

41.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

42.

第35題第35空的正確答案是

A.1eavedB.1eftC.hadleftD.1eave

43.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

44.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

45.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.interesting

D.annoying

46.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

47.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

48.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

49.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

50.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

53.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

54.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

55.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?

A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

57.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat．IwishI________that．

A.didn"tsayB.wouldn"tsayC.hadn"tsaidD.don"tsay

58.Johnisn'there.He'sonassignmentinNewYork.Sothepersonyouspoketothismorning______havebeenJohn.A.A.mustB.mightC.mightnotD.can't

59.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.

A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway

60.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

參考答案

1.C54．答案為C。根據第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出該項選擇。

2.C作者在文章的一開始就生動地捕述了這對夫婦所處的險情。C項是正確的。

3.D解析：這個小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來的魚卸到岸上。”

4.B解析：本文開篇便點明題意。

5.B解析：見原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動物保護活動者的目的就是保護動物的權利，不讓動物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

6.D解析：參見第一段。

7.D

8.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應為B。

9.D44．答案為D。用排除法，選項D與第四段第四句prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall不符。選項A在第二段第一句提到；選項B在最后一段最后一句提到；選項C在第三段第三句提到。

10.D

11.D

12.A解析：這道題要求選出適合本文的標題，屬于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的題。根據全文大意，主要講了兩種測試的內容，因此A選項為本題答案。B和C選項均不是本文主要討論的話題，而D選項則犯了概括過寬的錯誤，因為本文并未涉及飛機制造和測試的全過程。

13.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

14.C解析：第四段。這個單詞的后面一句提到beginning，這是對origin的解釋：最初的、最開始的。要想了解他們自己的文化，就必須知道它的起源。選項C是正確的。

15.D

16.A解析：本題為細節推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當的刺激無助于學生的創造性思維的發展，因此，許多高校開始提高判分標準，恢復不及格制度。

17.B此題是對細節信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中．關鍵詞是gameofchess．．invented。了解試題和各選項中的關鍵詞后，迅速略讀文章，找出線索。第1段第1句提供了相關信息，

AnoldIndianstory．．．gameofchessinventedby．．．PrimeMinisterofKingShirham。然后用排除法將與之無關的A、C、D項排除。唯有B項中ancient與文中old意思接近，Indianofficial與Indian．．．

PrimeMinister意思接近，故B項是正確答案。

18.D解析：選項A和C與文中相反。選項B文中只是說大的公司為實驗出資，但作者并未說它們應該給的更多。選項D是正確的。

19.A

20.D

21.C解析：參見第一段。

22.A

23.B解析：細節辨認題。根據第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正確答案為B。

24.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應對各種情況。

25.C

26.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數。第一段提到，藍色可以創造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

27.C

28.C

29.C本題為綜合歸納題。第一段講預算的必要性；第二段講制訂預算首先要確立目標；接下來估計家庭的收入和支出；還需要預留一部分緊急備用金。綜合歸納，本文主要講述預算應該如何編制。

30.C解析：答案可以從第一句得出。這句中的forgoodhealthandastrongbody中的for表示“對……來說”。

31.C

32.D

33.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險