一般過去時態(tài)講解時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)

與（）

（）

（）

twodaysago等表示過去的時間狀語連用pastnowfuture表示在（）的某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，稱為一般過去時。lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與last

連用2.與yesterday

連用：一般過去時分兩種情況：1.be動詞的一般過去時2.行為動詞的一般過去時be動詞的一般過去時：be動詞包括：am,is,areis,am(過去式)wasare(過去式)were

be動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+其他什么時候用was什么時候用were

一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.She_______happyyesterday.2.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.3.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.4._________itcoldinyourcityyesterday?5.Howmanypeople________thereinyourclasslastterm?6.There________afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.be動詞的一般過去時否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+not+其他1.Iwasfatthen.2.Theywerethinthen.3.Hewashappyyesterday.4.Youweretenlastyear.

1.把was,were放在句首，其余位置不變。（1）HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑問句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)Were/was+主語+其他例如：Iwastwothen.(改為一般疑問句)Wereyoutwothen?練習(xí)題：1.Iwasfatthen.2.Theywerethinthen.3.Hewashappyyesterday.4.Amywastenlastyear.行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動詞的過去式+其他cookthemeals做飯I

cooked

themeals

yesterday

.我昨天做飯了。s烹調(diào)

餐；飯菜[k?k

]cleanthebedroomIcleaned

thebedroom

lastnight.昨晚我打掃臥室了。打掃臥室clean

打掃[kli:n]動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動詞irregularverbs時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)。規(guī)則動詞

過去式的構(gòu)成巧記動詞過去時形式-ed的變化：

變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾有個e緊跟其后加個d。輔音字母若加y，先要把y變i，特殊變化要熟記，保你一定考第一。1、一般在動詞末尾加–ed

lookplaystartlooked

played

started

3.讀音規(guī)則：

清（清輔音）清讀[t]，eg:finished[t],helped[t]濁讀[d]，eg:borrowed,called[t][d]后面讀[id]:wanted,needed。2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞只加

--d

livehope

likelived

hoped

liked3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，

先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

注：以輔音字母結(jié)尾,重讀部分在后面的音節(jié)。什么叫閉音節(jié)?單個元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。就是一個元音字母后跟一個或幾個輔音字母的單詞stopplanstoppedplanned4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studyworrystudiedworried不規(guī)則動詞

過去式的構(gòu)成剩余不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredo

gohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTense

eatsayseeread

wasweredid

wenthadmadegot

atesaidsawread

T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).二.Fillintheblank.1.Mary__________(do)Englishhomeworkyesterdaymorning.2.Tom___________(study)Chineselastyear.3.She————（play）theviolinlastnight.4.We————(eat)Chinesefoodlastnight.5.MikeandTom————(climb)mountainslastweekend.6.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.7.I____________(clean)theroomyesterday8.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycaryesterday.9.Nancy________(see)thefilmlastweek.Exercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB一般過去時

肯定句變否定句1.過去時的句子變化口訣：過去時，時過去。怎么辨別過去式，過去時間是標(biāo)志。否定句很簡單，was,were后not添。句子沒有was,were，再把didnot往上添，疑問句也不難，did置于主語前。過去置于動詞前，動詞必需要還原。

Be(was,were)動詞類過去時否定句實義動詞類1．（be動詞類）在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)

的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。

如：肯定句：

He

wasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：→He————intheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句：

We

werebusylastweek.否定句：→We———busylastweek.2．（行為動詞類）要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把動詞過去式改為動詞原形。

即：didn’t+動詞原形肯定句：

Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句：→She_______theviolinlastnight.肯定句：

Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句：→They

inthelake______yesterday.一般過去時否定句練習(xí)肯定句:Theymadeakiteaweekago.否定句：They______akiteaweekago.肯定句：Hewasillyesterday.否定句：He_______illyesterday.肯定句：Thecatateabirdlastnight.否定句：Thecat______abirdlastnight.一般過去時的一般疑問句（2）TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?（一般疑問句）→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)一般過去時一般疑問句及其肯否定回答

練習(xí)題Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑問句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

4.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.一般疑問句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?肯定/否定回答：Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.