2018年福建中考英語試題21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?----Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?----No,you.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.ofthemworked.A.allB.noneC.neither26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.BluewhalesareA.intime.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.B.inpublicC.indanger28.----How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.ChinaA.makesgreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.B.madeC.hasmade31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experience32.Paper-makingA.isinventedB.troubleC.couragebytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).B.inventedC.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistrice”.isleadingasearchtodevelop“seaA.whoB.whichC.whom35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow----In1818.?A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesⅢ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttolikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afew36monthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈(zèng))moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snottohelppeople.Youcankeepsome44socksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getup37.A.giving38.A.safely39.A.whatB.dressupB.playingB.seriouslyB.whyC.lookupC.showingC.happilyC.how40.A.someone41.A.soldB.everyoneB.tookC.nooneC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroes44.A.difficultB.listenersB.possibleC.familiesC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.ThewriterisnowA.aTVstar.B.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedtoA.takecookinglessons.B.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“A.thebookstore”.B.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)RecyclingbagsmadeHomemadesnacksbybystudentsparents(Leader:Leo)(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反饋)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.ThetextiswrittentoA.giveareport.B.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchild

inyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的59.WecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorderA.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?D.ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.61.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTangdynasty.62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother’sloveforherson.63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseofA.itswidespreadinmanycountries.B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe.A.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresentsEWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat(威脅)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(