長郡中學2022年高二暑假作業檢測試卷英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分得分：第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight？A．VisitMary．B．Gooutoftown．C．Hostadinner．2．WhendoesDave'smeetingstart？A．At8：30．B．At9：00．C．At10：00．3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Clothes．B．Weather．C．News．4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A．Eatout．B．Goshopping．C．Drivehome．5．HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance？A．Travelingaround．B．Studyingataschool．C．Lookingafterheraunt．第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A．Aninformationoffice．B．Apolicestation．C．Ashoerepairshop．7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman？A．Abrochure．B．Anewspaper．C．Amap．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．It'sthebiggestonearound．B．Itoffersmanytastydishes．C．It'sfamousforitsseafood．9．Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder？A．Friedfish．B．Roastchicken．C．Beefsteak．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．11．Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？A．Toeattheminasafeplace．B．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills．C．Tomaketheirownershappy．12．Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？A．Tolookatanapartment．B．Todeliversomefurniture．C．Tohaveamealtogether．14．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？A．Itscolor．B．Itsdesign．C．Itsquality．15．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？A．It'sagoodsize．B．It'snewlypainted．C．It'swellequipped．16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Godowntown．B．Talkwithherfriend．C．Makepayment．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A．Moviefans．B．Newsreporters．C．Collegestudents．18．WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？A．Beforehelefthishometown．B．AfterhecametoAmerica．C．Whenhewas15yearsold．19．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？A．He'sproud．B．He'sadmirable．C．He'sthankful．20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A．Howeducationshapedhislife．B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved．C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingisthelessonplanforteachingEnglishbasedonTEDtalksandothervideosworthwatching．LESSONOVERVIEWThislessonplanisbasedonashortvideopresentingamanwhosharesexperiencesfromhisunusualjourneyandmastersvocabularyinparticulartravelphrasalverbs．Studentswillalsohavealotofopportunitiestospeakastheywillsharetheirtravelingexperiences．TRAVELPHRASALVERBSTheworksheetstartswithtasksbuiltaroundtravelphrasalverbs．First，studentsgetsixsentencesandtheyhavetofinishthembychoosingacorrectanswerwhichwillreflectthemeaningofagivenphrasalverb．Next，studentscompletequestionswiththecorrectformsofsomeofthephrasalverbsfromthepreviousexercise．Afterthattheyneedtodiscussthesequestions．QUOTE&VOCABULARYThen，studentsmovetothenextpartofthelessonplan．TheyhaveaquotebyAnthonyBourdainwhoclaimsthat“Travelisn'talwayspretty．Itisn'talwayscomfortable．．．”．Theyneedtodiscussitandsharetheiropinionaboutit．Next，theymovetoavocabularytask．Afterthat，studentshavetomatchhalvestocreatephraseswhichcomefromthevideoandincludewordsfromtheprevioustask．VIDEO&DISCUSSIONThelastpartofthelessonplanstartswithashortlead-intothevideointheformofadiscussionaboutexperiencesandchallengeswecanfaceonawalkingadventure．Then，studentswatchthevideoandsummarizeitbyusingtheirownwords．Finally，towrapupthelesson，studentsdiscussthewalkingjourneypresentedinthevideoandtheirownattitudetowardssuchtraveling．21．Whatthemedoesthislessonfocuson？A．Aspeciallecture．B．Atravelschedule．C．Alectureguidance．D．Atravelexperience．22．Howdoestheteacherendthelesson？A．Bylistingquestions．B．Byexchangingideas．C．Bymakingaprediction．D．Bygivinganexamination．23．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？A．TotellreadershowtostudyEnglish．B．ToinformreadersoftheimportanceofEnglish．C．ToshowteachershowtohaveanEnglishclass．D．Toremindteachersofthenecessityofateachingplan．BJohnReiddecidedtodonatehissonDakota'sorgansafterthe16-year-olddiedinacarcrashlastyear．Thismonth，hegotathankyougiftfromthemanwhoreceivedhisson'sheart：ateddybearwithaveryspecialheartbeatinside．John'swifeStephaniepostedanemotionalvideoshowingherhusband'sreactionasheopenedthepackagefromthereceiverofhisson'sheart，RobertO'Connor．“Iwouldhavepreferredtogivethistoyouinperson，butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen，”Johnsaid，ashereadfromtheletterO'Connorsent．Johneventuallybegantobreakdownasheopenedthepackagetorevealabeardressedinashirtreading，BestDadEver．"Hethenheardtheaudiorecordinginsidethebear：hisson'sheartbeatinginsidethemanitsaved．“WhenIgotthebear，myheartwasfilledwithjoy．Ididnotexpectanyofthis，”saidJohn．“IneverleftDakota'sside．AtnightIwouldlaymyheadonhischestforhoursatatime，everynight，listeningtohisheartbeat．Now，Icanlistentohisheartbeatagain！”DakotawaskilledinacarcrashinJanuary2019．Hewasridingasapassengerinthecarwhentheaccidenthappened．“Whentheysaid，'It'stime，'theyrolledhimoutandwefollowed，”Johnsaid．“Bothsidesofthehallwaywerelinedupwithnurses，doctorsandstaffaswewalkedbetweentheminDakota'shonortotheoperatingroomtosayourfinal‘seeyousoon'．”Atthebeginning，thefamilydidn'tknowwheretheirson'sorganswouldbegoing，buteventuallyO'Connor'sdaughtertrackedtheReidfamilydownandcontactedthem．Itwasn'tlongbeforeO'ConnorsentJohnthebear．JohnspeakswithO'Connordailyabouttheimportanceoforgandonationandhowtheyhopetospreadthewordaboutthegooditcando．24．Whoreceivedtheyoungboy'sheart？A．RobertO'Connor．B．Dakota．C．StephanieReid．D．O'Connor'sdaughter．25．HowdidJohnfeelwhenhereceivedtheteddybear？A．Angryandshocked．B．Surprisedandhappy．C．Amazedandhurt．D．Excitedandrelieved．26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A．TheReidsdidn'tagreeonthedonation．B．Dakotawasdrivingwithoutalicense．C．Teenagerswillbebannedfromdriving．D．Johnhadacloserelationshipwithhisson．27．Whatdidthefamilymeanbysaying“seeyousoon”beforetheoperation？A．Theybelievedtheboywouldrecoversoon．B．Theydidn'tknowabouttheorgandonation．C．Theydidn'thaveconfidenceinthedoctors．D．Theboy'slifewouldcontinueinanotherform．CInarecentstudy，pizzawasrankedasthefoodmostassociatedwithsymptomsofaddiction，accordingtotheYaleFoodAddictionTool．Thepsychologicalresponsetopizza'singredientcombinationsispartiallyexplainedbythefactthathighlyprocessedfoodslikepotatochipsandpizza，withaddedamountsoffat，carbohydratesandsalt，aremostassociatedwithbehavioralindicatorsofaddiction，suchaslossofcontroloverconsumptionandcontinuedconsumptiondespitenegativeconsequences，accordingtoEricaM．Schulte，adoctorinpsychologyattheUniversityofMichiganwholedthestudy．Thecombinationofpizza'singredients“seemtobeespeciallyrewardinganddonotoccurtogetherinfoodsfoundinnatureandthismaycontributetoitsassociationwithaddictive-likeeatingbehaviors，”Schulteexplained．Infact，anotherrecentstudyfoundthatthecombinationoffatandcarbohydratesseemstoraisetherewardpotentialofhighlyprocessedfoodsmorethaneitheralone．“Thereislikelysomethingmorerewardinginthecombinationsofthoseingredientsthatcanresultinanaddictiveprocessinsomeindividuals，”Schultesaid．Perhapsit'sasurvivalmechanism．“Ifyouwerereallystarving，pizzaisatypeoffoodthatwouldbetotallyenoughtostopyourhunger．Thefatgivesyousatiety，thesugarissatisfying，andthesaltisgoingtokeepyoualive，”Civillesaid．HerbertStone，asensoryscientistfor50years，hasworkedwithsomeofthenation'stoppizzacompaniesinordertoincreasepizza'sappealtoconsumers．“Thatcombination，whenheated，hasenormousappeal，”hesaid．“It'saddictivebecausethereisnothingbadaboutit．Thereisnothingnottolike．”28．WhatmightbethecauseofpizzaaddictionaccordingtoSchulte？A．Thematerialsformakingpizza．B．Thewayitisprepared．C．Thepleasanttasteandsmell．D．Theenergyitprovides．29．Whatdoes“either”refertoinparagraph3？A．Oneofthetwostudies．B．Pizzaorpotatochips．C．Carbohydratesorfat．D．Pizzaorotherprocessedfoods．30．WhywouldpizzacompaniesworkwithHerbert？A．Tomakepizzamorenutritious．B．Tofightagainstpizzaaddiction．C．Tostudyhowtopreparepizza．D．Tomaketheirpizzamorepopular．31．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A．Abiologytextbook．B．Ahealthmagazine．C．Aresearchpaper．D．Atravelbrochure．DThesearedarkdaysforsupplements（養生片劑）．Althoughtheyarea$30-billion-plusmarketintheUnitedStatesalone，someofthem，suchasvitaminAandfishoil，havenowfloppedinstudyafterstudy．Iftherewasonesupplementthatseemedsuretosurvivethetests，itwasvitaminD．PeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofvirtuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof．Healthexpertsbelievethatmostofusaren'tgettingenoughofthisessentialvitamin．VitaminDismanufacturedbytheskinwiththehelpofsunlight．It'sdifficulttoobtaininsufficientquantitiesthroughdiet．Andtoday，90percentofusspendabout22hoursindoorseveryday．Andwhenwedogooutside，we'vebeentaughttowearsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromdangerousUVrays．SunscreencanreduceournaturalproductionofvitaminD，sowe'vebeentoldtocompensatewithvitaminDpills．YetvitaminDsupplementationhasfailedinclinicaltrials．Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat．Abouttenyearsago，Dr．RichardWellerwasresearchingnitricoxide，amolecule（分子）producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure．Hediscoveredapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunlighttomakenitricoxide．Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure，heartdisease，andstrokeallrisethefartheryougetfromthesunnyequator（赤道），andtheyallriseinthedarkermonths．Thenhecameupwithatheory：Couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure？Sureenough，whenheexposedvolunteerstotheequivalent（等量）of30minutesofsummersunlightwithoutsunscreen，theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown．Wouldn'tallthoseraysalsoraiseratesofskincancer？Yes，butskincancerkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100，000intheUnitedStateseachyear．Foreverypersonwhodiesofskincancer，about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flopped”inparagraph1mean？A．Appeared．B．Expanded．C．Failed．D．Returned．33．WhatmightbeareasonmostofuslackvitaminD？A．Wearen'teatingahealthydiet．B．Weexposeourselvestolittlesunlight．C．Wearen'ttakingenoughvitaminDpills．D．WeuseupthevitaminDmanufacturedbytheskin．34．Whichofthefollowingcandescribenitricoxide？A．Itrisesupduringdarkmonths．B．Itcanbringnothingbutharmtous．C．Itresultsfromanabnormalbiologicalreaction．D．Itishighamongpeoplelivingneartheequator．35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Dowetaketoomanysupplements？B．Dowereallyneedsunprotection？C．Isthesuntoblameformanydiseases？D．Cansunscreenprotectusfromskincancer？第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Leadershipistheartofgettingsomeoneelsetodosomethingyouwantdonebecausehewantstodoit．36．_______Aneffectiveleaderstartsbycreatinganinspiringvisionofthefuture．37．_______Theythinkabouthowtheirindustryislikelytoevolve，andhowtheircompetitorsarelikelytobehave．Theylookathowtheycaninnovatesuccessfullyandshapetheirbusinessesandtheirstrategiestosucceedinfuturemarketplaces．Therefore，leadershipislookingaheadandnotbeingsatisfiedwiththingsastheyare．Oncetheyhavedevelopedtheirvisions，leadersmustmaketheminspiringandconvincing．Effectiveleadersprovidearichpictureofwhatthefuturewilllooklikewhentheirvisionshavebeenrealized．Theytellinspiringstoriesandexplaintheirvisionsinwaysthateveryonecanrelateto．38．_______Butit'sleaders'abilitytomotivateandinspirepeoplethathelpsthemachievethatvision．Forexample，whenyoustartanewproject，youwillprobablyhavelotsofenthusiasmforit．39．_______However，itcanbedifficulttofindwaystokeepyourvisioninspiringaftertheinitialenthusiasmfades．Leadersrecognizethis，andtheyworkhardthroughouttheprojecttoconnecttheirvisionwithpeople'sindividualneeds，goalsandaspirations（抱負）．40．_______Peopleadmireandbelieveintheseleadersbecausetheyareexpertinwhattheydo．Thismakesitmucheasierfortheseleaderstomotivateandinspirethepeopletheylead．Leaderscanalsomotivatepeopleinotherways，suchaspayingbonuses．However，goodleadersdon'trelytoomuchonthesetypesofpowertomotivateandinspireothers．A．That'satruemeasureofgreatleadership．B．Aneffectiveleaderisapersonwhodoesthefollowing．C．Thus，it'softeneasytowinsupportforitatthebeginning．D．Aninspiringvisionprovidesthefoundationforleadership．E．What'sparticularlyhelpfulhereiswhenleadershaveexpertpower．F．Leadershipalsoincludeslookingforleadershippotentialinothers．G．Tocreateavision，leadersfocusonanorganization'sstrengthsbyanalyzingtheircurrentsituation．第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twosistershaveadebateaboutwhichlifeisbetter：cityorcountrylife．Theeldersister，wholivesinacity，__41__thatcitylifeismuchbetter，__42__theydon'thavetotoil（辛苦工作）inthesoil，andcanenjoylotsof__43__．Theyoungersisterstatesthat，theirlifeinthecountrysideisrough，buttheydon'twastetheirtimeonuselessthings，suchasmeetingwithtrafficjams（交通堵塞），andhavenootherworries．Theyoungersister'shusband，Pahom，hasthesameopinionwithher．Hethinksthateverythingisgoodwiththeircountrylife，exceptthathe__44__abiggerpieceofland，sothathedoesnothavetofeartheDevil（惡魔）．Pahomluckily__45__tobuymoreland．__46__，withmoreland，hisheartwantsevenmoreland．__47__gainmore，hetravelstotheBashkirland．TheBashkirshavea__48__withhimthathecanhaveasmuchlandashewalksduringthe__49__，forathousandrubles（盧布）．Theironly__50__isthathemustcomebacktothestartingpointattheendoftheday．Pahom's__51__toachievemoremakeshimwalksomuchthatheloseshisstrength．Sowhenhe__52__reachesthestartingpoint，hehasnostrengthtoliveanddies．TheBashkirchieflaughs，andPahom'sservantstatesthathenowneedsonlythatmuchlandthatisenoughto__53__him．Manisneversatisfied，andheoftenbecomesgreedyinaneffortto__54__more．Howmuchismorecan'tbedefined，anditisuptohimto__55__howfarhemustgosimplytoachievesomethinghewantsattheexpenseofothers．41．A．insistsB．hopesC．doubtsD．ensures42．A．whileB．whetherC．thoughD．since43．A．foodB．achievementC．comfortD．scenes44．A．losesB．ownsC．needsD．wins45．A．managesB．preparesC．happensD．fails46．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore47．A．InreturntoB．InadditiontoC．InordertoD．Intimeto48．A．talkB．dealC．discussionD．date49．A．eveningB．daytimeC．afternoonD．weekday50．A．ruleB．wishC．troubleD．condition51．A．desireB．willingnessC．abilityD．way52．A．finallyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．suddenly53．A．rewardB．encourageC．buryD．satisfy54．A．abandonB．gainC．keepD．learn55．A．rememberB．argueC．regretD．decide第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesepeopleareproudoftheirfood．However，whenforeignerslikeBritonsthinkofChinesefood，their56．_______（impress）ofitisdifferenttowhatyoumightthink．57．_______（grow）upintheUK，IwasusedtoeatingatypicalChinesefood，which58．_______（regard）asbeingfromGuangdong，likeporkinsweetandsoursauce，59．_______（probable）withsomericeandspringrollsontheside．Andnow，whatdoforeignersthinkofChinesefood？AstheyknowmoreChineseculture，you'llbeglad60．_______（know）thatBritonsaremorefascinatedbyChinesefood．IntheUKtherearemore61．_______（region）ChinesefoodfromSichuan，HunanandotherareasofChina．However，62．_______（attitude）towardsChinesefoodhavenotquitechangedcompletely．ManyforeignerswholiveinChinawillbefamiliar63．_______thisquestionfromarelativebackathome：“Havetheygivenyoudogyet？”Yes，andofcourse，someChinesepeopledoeatdogs，64．_______toforeignersislike“eatingamemberofone'sfamily”．Butthat's65．_______foreignersstillknowlittleaboutChineseculture．第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）你校期刊英文欄目“Growth”正在就課外活動主題征稿，請你寫一篇英文短文投稿，內容包括：1．你和同學經常參加的課外活動；2．活動感想；3．你的期望。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Jatinandhisyoungersister，Neha，livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood．Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob，andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood．Astheyhadnotpaidtherent（租金）forseveralmonths，thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks（盯著他們）．Oneday，JatintookNeha'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed，buthelostthemonthewayhome．Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes．Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed，sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret．NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin'srunningshoes．Neha'sschoolhourswereinthemorning，soshewouldwearthemfirst．Afterschool，shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin．Hecouldthenruntohisschool，whichbeg