PAGEPAGE4八年級下冊過關測試卷,(時間：90分鐘滿分：100分)一、(2018原創)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)“Youdon'tunderstandme！”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn'tknow__1__itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfromhomeas__2__asIcould.Icouldn't__3__whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy__4__frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto__5__anymore!Icouldn't__6__thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose__7__house.__8__myfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.“It'syourmother，”shespoketomeinalow__9__．“TellherthatI'mnothere！”Ireplied.However，mymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I'llberightthere！”Thenshehungupthephone__10__a“goodbye”．Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle__11__．Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy__12__，whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe__13__tome.Her__14__toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“Willyouforgiveme？”atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ijust__15__her,andgaveherabighug(擁抱)．Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mom!(A)1.A.whereB．whatC．whyD．when(D)2.A.happilyB．slowlyC．carefullyD．quickly(C)3.A.rememberB．talkC．believeD．ask(A)4.A.lettersB．booksC．magazinesD．novels(B)5.A.himB．themC．youD．her(C)6.A.makeB．thinkC．stopD．find(D)7.A.classmate'sB．relative'sC．teacher'sD．friend's(C)8.A.UnlessB．IfC．AfterD．Since(A)9.A.voiceB．soundC．noiseD．silence(B)10.A.duringB．withoutC．towardsD．from(C)11.A.satisfiedB．boredC．worriedD．interested(A)12.A.surpriseB．mindC．bodyD．heart(B)13.A.toldB．saidC．askedD．heard(D)14.A.earsB．armsC．handsD．eyes(A)15.A.rantoB．gaveinC．wentonD．pushedin二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2017杭州中考)Ifyouwanttostayoutofdebt(債務)，youneedtosetabudget.First，knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.YoucanuseanAPPoraAsanEnglish，Icanspeakthreelanguages－English，GermanandFrench，sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren't.Somestatistics(數據)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(歐盟委員會)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople，56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That'swhymypeopledon'tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain，studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon'tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation，theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.ChangingtheBritishattitude(態度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!(D)27.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?A．TheyaregoodlanguagelearnersB．62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguagesC．TheyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguagesD．MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish(C)28.Accordingtothepassage，studentsinBritainprefertolearn________.A．scienceorGermanB．historyorGermanC．scienceorhistoryD．GermanorFrench(A)29.InParagraph4，“anoption”means________．A．achoiceB．agameC．amistakeD．aconversation(B)30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpeakingEnglishB．ForeignLanguageLearninginUKC．SchoolsinUKD．YoungEnglishLearners三、詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)從方框選詞，并用其正確形式填空。beproudof，it，continue，energy，twenty，gentleman31．Wegottogethertocelebrateourson's__twentieth__birthday.32．Ladiesand__gentlemen__，mayIhaveyourattention，please?33．WeChinese__are__proud__of__TuYouyou'swinningtheNobelPrizeinmedicine.34．Althoughitwasraininghard，we__continued__tohaveourmatchontheplayground.35．Asforthetablemanners，eachcountryhas__its__ownculture.B)根據漢語提示寫詞，完成短文。Nobodycanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomesadsometimes，forexample，whenyou36.__fail__(失敗)anexam.Oryoumaybesadwhenyouloseyourfriendsor37.__relatives__(親屬)．It'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon'tknowhowto38.__solve__(解決)theseproblems，youmaylearnsomethingfromDavid.Davidalmostwent39.__crazy/mad__(發瘋)whenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.He40.__refused__(拒絕)toplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.41.__Instead__(代替)，hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalkwithanybody，evenhisparents.Davidfeltthattheworldwas42.__unfair__(不公平)，thoughitwasanaccident.Afterafewmonths，Davidbegantounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhe43.__still__(仍然)misseshisbrother，buthedoesn'thatethedriveranylonger.Andhedoesn't44.__disappoint__(失望)hisparents.Hedoesn'tstayinhisroomby45.__himself__(他自己)anylonger.Fromthenon，hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriends.Andnowheisfeelingmuchbetter.四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthe46.__songs__(song)ofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit'sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Somewereborndeaf.Othersmayhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomuchloudsoundhurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.47.__A__largenumberofthemarechildren.Mostof48.__them__(they)werebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1，000havehearingproblems49.__when__theywereborn.Andifachild50.__has__(have)hearingproblems,heorshewillusuallyhavelearningproblemsatschool，too.Alotofthingsmayleadtohearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwax(耳垢)isnotgoodfor51.__our__(we)hearing.Andnoise52.__louder__(loud)than85decibels(分貝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.53.__So__weshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don'tforget54.__to__do__(do)thefollowing：Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs(耳塞)．Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfrom55.__getting__(get)in.Keepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon'tbesaying“What？”whenyouareolder.五、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據以下描述選擇與56－59最匹配的圖片并回答第60小題。(C)56.Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(護身符)believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，AfricaandSouthAmerica.(A)57.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishboneandtheonewithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapejustlikestheletter“Y”．(D)58.Inancientdays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore，itwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm.(B)59.Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafourleafclover.,A,B,C,D(B)60.Whichcolumninamagazinecanyoureadthepassageabove?A．Sports.B．Culture.C．News.D．Health.六、書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)英語課上，你們開展了一次以“Whatcanwedoto