2023年廣東省惠州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

2.Thisissuchan________storythateverycan’thelplaughing.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.haveinterested

3.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst

4.Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub，andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining

5.—Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime，please.—_________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ido

6.Canyoutellmethedifference()thetwopictures?A.amongB.inC.andD.between

7.Mymother()meastoryeverynight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks

8.CanyouhearMary()inherroomeveryday?Yes，Iheardher()justnow.A.singing;tosing

B.singing;sings

C.sing;sings

D.sing;singing

9.Haven’tyoufinishedthework?YouhavedoneitfortwodaysIhaveto()ittilltomorrow.A.goondoingB.goontodoC.goonD.goto

10.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

11.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

12.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Couldyoutellmewhatisthematterwithhim?

B.DoyouknowwheredoesElizabethlive?

C.Favegotnoideahowtodowithit.

D.Therearemanypeoplereadinthelibrary.

14.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

15.Willyouplease()himsomemoney?Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

16.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

17.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

18.—________doeshehavesupper?—Atsix-thirty.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where

19.Weshouldreadbooksas()aspossible.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.more

20.Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft

二、填空題(20題)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

28.不是所有的書都對小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

29.他告訴我他不去北京。

30.事實上，吃健康食品對身體健康很重要。(infact)(此試題有下劃線)

31.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

四、語言應用(5題)32.Thenumberoftheflightwas________.A.729B.117C.G3

33.Youcannot________.A.eatB.touchC.drink

34.Turnright，youcanfind_________.A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet

35.Fromthepage，weknowthat________.A.thereareonlyfourbest-sellers

B.allthebookscanbeboughtatadiscount

C.allthebookscanbereadinKindle

36.Iwanttobeasecretary.Ican________.A.speakChineseB.usethecomputerC.driveacar

五、翻譯(10題)37.Thisisthefirsttimeheusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.

38.Sheisonyourside.

39.Thistime,you'dbetternotrefusetoattendthemeeting.

40.好的記憶對學習語言很有幫助。

41.Thearethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

42.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.

43.Itishardformanychildrentotalkwithstrangers.

44.Wemustcleartheroombeforeourguestsarrive.

45.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.

46.HelookeddifferentfromwhatI’dexpected.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother

48.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?()A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

49.Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Haveyoueverwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(顯微鏡)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶體)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughtthey，weresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15th，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，”Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.WhatdoweknowaboutBentley?A.Hedidn’ttalktoomuch.

B.Hewasgoodatwriting.

C.Hedidn’tlikeschool.

D.Hehatedwinterdays.

50.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico

51.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

52.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A.1B.2C.3D.4

53.OnedayJohnfound()onabucketofwater.A.apieceofglassB.apieceoficeC.somesnowD.somewater

54.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water

55.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.

B.Africansoldiers.

C.Europeansoldiers.

D.Americansoldiers.

56.WhomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassageA.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father

參考答案

1.A每個人必須照看好他自己的東西。

2.B句意：這是一個如此有趣的故事以致于我們每個人都忍不住大笑。根據結構分析，該空為形容詞，修飾物，所以用ing形式。故選B。

3.D他總是第一個去學校的。

4.B我朋友邀請我參加藝術俱樂部，我很樂意的接受了。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人去做某事”。故選B。

5.B—下次請不要忘記帶你的兒子過來。—好的，我不會忘記的。前面一句是否定的，所以No在此意為“是的”，Iwon’t表示“我將不會(忘記帶兒子來這里)。”故選B。

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.A你完成工作了嗎？你已經做了兩天了——我明天還得繼續(xù)做。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。

10.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

11.A老師在會議上叫你說什么？

12.A句意：他在—個寒冷的早上拜訪了李叔叔。on+具體某天+morning意為“某一天的早上”；acoldmorning也是具體某一天。故選A。

13.A

14.A如果我周五不能從我父母那里借到錢，我能從你這里借一些嗎。borrow表示借進來，lend表示借出去，這里選A。

15.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）錢，前后兩空都為借出去，所以用lend，Will后加動詞原形，yesterday表示時間過去，所以，用過去式lent。

16.B根據答語，問句用將來時，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。選B

17.B

18.B—他什么時候吃晚餐？—六點半的時候。why表示為什么，whattime表示什么時間，what表示什么，where表示哪里。根據句意故選B。

19.B

20.B句意：當他到達火車站時，火車已經離開了。Whenhegottothestation意為“當他到達火車站”時間為一般過去時，火車離開在他到達火車站之前即過去的過去。故選B。

21.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據句意可知，應選D項。

22.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數名詞(可數或不可數均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

24.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符