2022年廣東省陽江市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Smokingwasbannedonalmostall______in198

2.

DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.

3.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

4.

Ifyousuppressvariationsinincomebywhatevermeans,theresultalwaysseemstobethesame______.

5.

By2030,theillnessestoaccountforlosthealthylifemostdoNOTinclude______.

A.depressionB.HIVC.AIDSD.autism

6.

RachelCarson'swritingsareboth______and______.

7.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

DollyMadisononceinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollboiledeggsdownthehillylawnof______.

9.

Medicalmarketinghasmanyforms,suchasTVcampaigns,______.

10.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

11.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanygetfromBritishsovereignatitsexpansion?

A.Thequalificationofestablishingitsbranches.

B.ThepermissiontobuildYaleUniversity.

C.Financialaswellasmilitarysupport.

D.Theprivatearmytoprotectitsemployees.

12.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

13.

BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing______.

14.

Comparedwiththehybridcorn,thenativecornispoorin______.

15.

DuPontisresponsibleforthebetteracceptanceoftaughenedglassaroundtheWorld.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheGiantPandasaremostactiveinthemorningand______.

17.

ThemainadvantageofthevideophoneoverE-mailandthetelephoneis______.

18.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewasdiagnosedwithprostate(前列腺)cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform.ofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術),whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inchincisionandat1easttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatallmyoptions',"saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation(切除),arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachineandhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That'sit'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyatNewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical'sdaVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargestincision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform.surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear--fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術).That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout＄1.3millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedonewiththerobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).

ThefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures--morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplicationsandremainedintheh

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessabout______megawatts.

20.

Undertheinfluenceofhightemperatureandmuchdamagecausedbythehuman,Earthandlifewill______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hewantstodriveontheexpresswayinrushhours.

B.Hewantstosetoutearlysoastoavoidtheheavytraffic.

C.Healwayshasanightmareaboutdrivingontheexpressway.

D.Hehasanightmareaboutthetrafficduringtherushhours.

22.(26)

A.Ithelpspeopleworkefficiently.

B.It'smorerefreshingthanCoca-cola.

C.Itshouldnothedrunktoomuch.

D.Ithaslessflavorthantea.

23.

【B5】

24.(36)

A.Becauseitwasmorenutritiousthanothertypeofbread.

B.Becauseitdidnotrequireyeast.

C.Becauseitstayedfreshforalongtime.

D.Becauseittooklesstimetobrake.

25.(43)

26.(29)

A.Hewasthemostinfluentialfigureinbadminton.

B.Hehadwon21All-Englandchampionshipinbadminton.

C.HehadwonthegoldmedalofbadmintonintheBarcelonaOlympicGamesin1992.

D.Hehadwonovereightyinternationaltitlesallhislife.

27.(21)

A.Workersonassemblylines.

B.Governmentofficials.

C.Businesspeople.

D.Collegestudents.

28.聽力原文：M:I'vegotaninvitationtoafinancialseminar.Idon'twanttogoalone.

W:Countmein.IneedasmuchhelpasIcangetmanagingmymoney.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Askthemantohelphermanagehermoney.

B.Helpthemanlearntomanagehismoney.

C.Payfortheseminar.

D.Gototheseminarwiththeman.

29.(14)

A.Thewomanthinksthemaidwasbeautiful.

B.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.

C.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasrealistic.

D.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.

30.

【B4】

31.

【B7】

32.(32)

A.Chessisaslowgame.

B.Chessmustbeplayedacrossthetable.

C.Everyonecanenjoychess.

D.Chesstakesthought.

33.(34)

A.Governmentfunded.

B.Political.

C.Private.

D.Noneoftheabove.

34.聽力原文：M:Therearejustoneortwomorethings,Catherine.

W:DocallmeCathy.

M:OK,Cathy.Areyoureallyinterestedinbeingavet?

W:Notreally.Anyway,I'mnotbrightenough.I'mreasonablyintelligent,butI'mnotbrilliant,I’mafraidmymotherisabitoveroptimistic.

M:Yes,Iguessedthat.She'sabitoverpowering,isn'tshe,yourmum?

W:Abit.Butshe'sverykind.

M:I'msuresheis.So,you'reinterestedinballetandmusic,areyou?

W:Notreally.Mymothersentmetolessonswhenitwassix,soI'mquitegood,Isuppose.ButIdon'tthinkIwanttodothatfortherestofmylife,especiallymusic.It'ssolonely.

M:Whatdoyouenjoydoing?

W:Well,Ilikeplayingtennis,andswimming.Oh,IwenttoFrancewiththeschoolchoirlastyear.Irosilyenjoyedthat.AndIliketalkingtopeople.ButIsupposeyoumeanrealintereststhingsthatwealdhelpmetogetajab?

M:No.I'mmoreinterestedinwhatyoureallywanttodo.Youliketalkingtopeople,doyou?

W:Ohyes,Ireallyenjoymeetingnewpeople.

M:Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoyteaching?

W:No,no,Idon'treally.Iwasneververyinterestedinschoolwork,andI'dliketodosomethingdifferent.Anyway,there'sateachertrainingcollegeverynearus.Itwouldbejustlikegoingtoschoolagain.

(20)

A.ballet.B.Swimming.C.Nursing.D.Teaching

35.

【B9】

36.聽力原文：Beesareverysmallanimalswhichflythroughtheairtolookforflowersforfood.BeeshavebeenstudiedbyKarlvonFrischwhowonaNobelPrizeforhiswork.Hestudiedbees'activitieswhentheyreturnedtotheirhomecalledahive.Whenabeefoundsomefood,itreturnedtothehiveanddanced.Thedancewasthewaythebeecommunicatedtootherbeesthefactthatithadfoundfood.

Beesdotwokindsofdancestotellotherbeesoftheirdiscoveryoffood.First,thereisarounddance.Inthisdance,thebeemovesinacircleinsidethehive.Therounddanceisusedwhenfoodiscloseby.Thefoodmustnotbemorethantenmetersaway.Ifabeecomesbackanddoesarounddance,otherbeesknowtheymustgooutandlooknearbyforfood.Thebeesalsosmellthebeethathasfoundthefood.Thesmelltellsthemwhatkindofflowertolookfor.Afterwatchingtherounddanceandsmellingthebeethathasfoundthefood,theotherbeescanfindthefoodsource.

Asecondkindofdancedonebythebeesisatail-waggingdance.Inthisdance,thebeewigglestheendofitsbodyasitmovesinastraightline.Thetail-waggingdanceisusedwhenthefoodisfaraway.Thefoodmustbemorethantenmetersaway.Thebeesknowfromthespeedofthetail-waggingdancejusthowfarawaythefoodsourceis.Thelinethebeedancesonshowsthedirectionthatthebeesmustflyintofindthefood.Inthetail-waggingdance,thebeesalsosmellthebeethathasfoundthefood.Thesmelltellsthemwhatkindofflowertolookfor.Afterwatchingthetail-waggingdanceandsmellingthebeethathasfoundthefood,theotherbeesknowthreethings.Theyknowhowfartofly,whatdirectiontoflyin,andwhatkindsofflowerstolookfor.

(30)

A.Thesmellofthefood.

B.Thequalityofthefood.

C.Thedistanceofthefood.

D.Theamountofthefood.

37.聽力原文：W:HaveToddandLisaTaylorstartedafamilyyet?They'vebeenmarriedfortwoyearsnow.

M:Toddindicatedtomethatthey'dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree.

Q:HowdoestheTaylorfeelaboutchildren?

(19)

A.Theyhavetwochildrenalready.

B.Mrs.Taylorwishestohavechildren,butherhusbanddoesn't.

C.Theywillstartfamilyassoonasthey.getmarried.

D.Theydon'twantchildrenforthetimebeing.

38.(31)

A.Findoutwhotheyare.

B.Makesuretheybecome"aproblem".

C.Feeluncertainaboutthemselves.

D.Feeltheyareinahugeschool.

39.聽力原文：M:Hello.ThisisGregRicereportingliveinBarrow,Alaska.

W:Hello,Greg.Iseverythinggoingsmoothly?

M:Yes.I'vejustarrivedhereinBarrow,Alaska,tobringyoulivecoverageofwhatappearstobetheresultsofahugemeteoriteimpact,perhapsthelargestinrecenthistory,thatoccurredjusttwelvehoursago.Theexactlocationoftheimpactisunknown,butestimatesputitabout20kilometerssouthofBarrowbasedonshockwavesfeltthroughouttheregion.

W:Arethereanywitnesses?

M:Yeah.Somewitnessessaytheysawabrightlightstreakingthroughthesky,accompaniedbyaroaringboom,momentsbeforetheimpact.It'sunknownwhetherthereareanycasualties,butitisunlikelyconsideringthissparselypopulatedarea.

W:It'ssaidthatsuchimpactswerecommonplaceduringtheformationofoursolarsystem,andmanybelievethatameteorite10kilometersindiameterwhichcrashedintoEarth65millionyearsagoledtothemassextinctionofmanyanimalspeciesincludingthedinosaurs.

M:You'reright.ButitisoftendifficulttocalculatethenumberofsuchlargeimpactsonEarthbecauseerosionandvegetationmakeitdifficulttospotthem.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefocusedmoreoftheirattentiononthepathsofmanyunchartedspacerocksorasteroidsfloatingoutthereinthehopethatwemightbeabletodeterminethethreattheyposeonmankind...ThisisGregRicereportingfromAlaska.

W:Thanks,Greg...We'llkeepyouup-to-dateonanydevelopmentthere.

(23)

A.Analienspacecraftlanding.

B.Theimpactofameteorite.

C.Avolcaniceruption.

D.TheblizzardconditionsinAlaska.

40.聽力原文：W:I'mdisappointedthatSusandidn'tmakeittothemeeting.

M:IsawheracoupleofhoursagoIguesssomethingcameupatthelastminute.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutSusan?

(14)

A.Shetoldthewomanshecouldn'tcometothemeeting.

B.Shethoughtthemeetingwouldendsoon.

C.Shehadplannedtoattendthemeeting.

D.Shelookedforthewomanafterthemeeting.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thepre-universityexaminationisnecessarybecause______.

42.

Bysaying"Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsidertheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping",theauthorsuggeststhatSouthKoreaisa______.

43.

Itwillbeafewyearsbeforewecanseeelectronicbookforsalebecause______.

A.wehaven'tmasteredthemanufacturingtechnologyyet

B.theelectronicinkwhichmustbeconductivecouldn'tbeproducedinlargescale

C.theelectronicbookwillbetooexpensivetobuy

D.youcan'ttakeanelectronicbookwithyouanywhere

44.

AccordingtothesurveysintheUS,______.

A.bullyingamongadultsisalsorising

B.parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell

C.parentsseldombelievebullies

D.mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying

45.

Howshouldanassistantdoinagoodshop?

A.Helpyoutochooseabook.

B.Approachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting.

C.Keephimselfstayingawayuntilyouhavefinishedglancing.

D.Showhisgreatinterestinsellingbook.

46.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleoftheant-lioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Instinctsofanimalscanleadtounreasonablereactionsofanimalsinastrangesituation.

B.Whenitisengagedinachainactionsitcannotbeinterrupted.

C.Environmentandheredityaretwosupplementaryfactorsintheevolutionofinsects.

D.Alongthelinesofevolutionhereditybecomeslessandenvironmentmoreimportant.

47.

DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.

48.

【C6】

49.

Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out'"mean'!

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Scienceteachersbanningtestingharmfultoanimals.

B.Teachers'policychangeinexperimentonanimals.

C.Thenewpoliciesofbanningharmfulexperimentstoanimals.

D.Theimportanceofprohibitingharmfulexperimentsonanimals.

51.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?

A.Toothtrouble.

B.Toomuchexercise.

C.Sulfur-richfood.

D.Mentalstrain.

52.

Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman'sabilitynow?

53.

Theauthorofthisessayseemstosuggestthat______.

A.thedevaluationofMalaysia'scurrencyisduetotheAmericanplot

B.theAsianCrisisistheresultofASEANpanderingtoterroristgovernments

C.thereisnotaseriouseconomicproblemsinSoutheastAsiaatall

D.theeconomicproblemsinsomeAsiancountriesispartlytheresultoftheiroverheatingeconomy

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheeconomicdownsizingoftheUnitedStatespresentsagoodopportunitytoaddressthedownsizingoftheaverageAmerican,saydoctorsinaneditorialpublishedtodayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.TheyarguethattheObamaadministration'seconomicstimulusplan,nowbeingdebatedintheSenate,shouldincludeinvestmentsininfrastructuretodecreaseobesity.

Theideaisthatimprovementsinpublichealthwoulddecreaseobesity-relatedhealthandeconomiccosts(estimatedat$100billionperyear)andwouldpositionAmericanstobecomemoreeconomicallycompetitive,saytheauthorsofthepaper,Dr.DavidLudwig,ofChildren'sHospitalBoston,andHaroldPollack,oftheUniversityofChicago'sCenterforHealthAdministrationStudies.Intheabsenceofsuchaction,theysay,obesityandpublichealtharelikelytoworsen.

"Theeconomicdownturncanbeexpectedtoreducenutritionqualityandphysicalactivity,worseningobesityprevalencewhensocietyisleastabletobeartheescalatingfinancialburden,"theywrote.

Intimesofeconomicstress,consumerstendtoeatlesscostly,high-calorieproducts,theysay.Membershipingyms,fitnessclassesandsportsleaguesdeclines.Someschoolsmayevencutphysicaleducationtime.Theeconomicstimulusplan,however,couldcreatejobsandinvestinthenation'shealththroughsuchprojectsasbuildingschoolkitchenstocooknutritiousfood;buildingsidewalks,bikepaths,parks,sportsfacilitiesandcommunityhealthcenters;andchanginggovernmentpoliciestorevitalizefarming.

Today'sLosAngelesTimesstoryonthestimulusplandebatenotesthatSenateRepublicansobjecttoa$75-millionmeasurethatwouldhelppeoplequitsmokinginthepackage.Thatdoesn'tpromisewellforotherpublic-healthenhancementstothebill.Butyoucan'tblamehealthexpertsfortrying.Here'showLudwigandPollackputit:

"DoesU.S.societywishtoproducevastamountsoflow-qualityfood,neglectthesocialin-frastructuretosupportphysicalactivity,andsustaintheinevitableeconomicandsocialharmsofobesity-relateddiseases?Orwillthisopportunitytoaligneconomicandsocialpolicieswiththeinterestsofpublichealthbeseizedbyimplementingacomprehensive,nationalobesitystrategy?Failuretoactnowcouldultimatelycostsocietymuchmorethaneventhesub-primemortgagecrisis."

Bysuggesting"thedownsizingoftheaverageAmerican",thedoctorsaimatsolvingtheAmericans'problemof______.

55.

Differingfromrepresentativebodies,nonrepresentativebodiesoflocalgovernment

A.arecomposedofmembersappointedbyupper-levelbodies

B.havenorighttoparticipateinaffairsofsocialwelfare

C.donothavetheirowngoverningauthority

D.havetwodifferenttypesratherthanauniform.mode

56.Thecivilization(文化)oftheRenaissancewasthecreationofprosperouscitiesandofrulerswhodrewsubstantialincomefromtheirurbansubjectsintheItaliancitystatesandthecountriesofEnglandandFrance.ThecommercethatkeptcitiesalivealsoprovidedthecapitalandtheflowofideasthathelpedbuildRenaissanceculture.DuringtheearlyMiddleAgesforeigntradehadvirtuallycometoahalt.Bythe11thcentury,however,populationgrowthandcontactwithotherculturesthroughmilitaryeffortssuchastheCrusades(十字軍東征)helpedrevivecommercialactivity.TradeslowlyincreasedwiththeexchangeofluxurygoodsintheMediterraneanregionandvariouscommoditiessuchasfish,furs,andmetalsacrosstheNorthandBalticseas.Commercesoonmovedinland,bringingnewopulencetothecitizensoftownsalongmajortraderoutes.Astrafficalongtheseroutesincreased,existingsettlementsgrewandnewoneswereestablished.

ThecitiesofItalywerelocatedbetweenwesternEuropeandtheareaalongtheeasternshoreoftheMediterraneanSeaknownastheLevant.Italy'sleadershipintheRenaissancewasdueinparttoitscentrallocationfortrade.Thecitiesbecameimportantandwealthycommercialcenters,andtherichescollectedbythemerchantsofVenice,Genoa,Milan,andahostofsmallercitiessupportedItaly'spoliticalandculturalachievements.

ImportanttownsdevelopedbeyondItalyaswell.Especiallywiththeexpansionoftrade,townsgrewalongtheDanubeandRhineriversofEurope;aroundtheNorthSeaandtheBalticSea;andintheLowCountriesofBelgium,LuxembourgandtheNetherlandswherenorthernandsoutherntraderoutesmet.Whereverthesetownswerelocated,theybecameauniqueelementinamedievalworldthatuptothistimewasdominatedbyseignorialism(領主制),anagriculturalsysteminwhichtheprimaryeconomicandpoliticalrelationshipwasbetweenlandownersandtheirtenants.

TheRenaissance______.

A.wasanideologicalmovementthroughouttheworld

B.tookplaceinItalyonly

C.wasoriginatedinItaly

D.wasinfluentialinmostEuropeancountries

57.

Thelastsentenceofthepassage______.

A.outlinestheschemeforthefutureandthepresent

B.presentsthedifficultiesinunderstandinghistory

C.focusesontheperspectivesfromwhichpasteventsareinterpreted

D.emphasizestheinfluenceofhistoryonthepresentandthefuture

58.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Whenyoulookatlifeasatest,youhaveachancetoovercomeproblemsyouface.

B.Whenyoutakelifeseriously,youaremorelikelytosucceedandbecomehappy.

C.Whenyouseeeachproblemasaseriousbattle,youhavemorechancestosurvive.

D.Wheneverythingisworkingoutjustright,youcanknowhowoftenithappens.

59.

AccordingtoMetroofficials,theywouldliketo______.

A.wastesometimewanderinginthewakeoftheterriblebombings

B.regretlateroversomethingtheyshouldhavedoneearlier

C.takeprecautionsagainstanypotentialdangersattheexpenseoftheirtime

D.wearplainclothestoprotectpassengersorrepeattheirrequestoverandagain

60.

【C2】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S10】

63.IfyouhadtosumuptheproblemsofAmericanhealthcarein

twowords,theywouldbe"cost"and"coverage".Thecountryspends

16%ofitsGDPonhealth.Yetasixofthepopulationlacksmedical【S1】______

coverage.MostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheir

employer.Thegovernmentpicksupthebillfortheelderandthepoor.【S2】______

Butanestimating47millionpeoplefallthroughcracks—anumber【S3】______

thatisrisingaspremiums(保險金)soar.

Becausesomanypeopleshouldbewithoutmedicalcoveragein【S4】______

theworld'srichestcountryisadisgrace.Itspoilsthelivesofthe

uninsured,whoareunabletogetaccesswithaffordabletreatmentat

anearlyage.Anditcastsashadowoffearwellbeyond,toAmerica's

middleclasseswhoworryaboutnottheirjobsbuttheirhealthcare【S5】______

benefitsaswell.Itisalsogrosslyinefficient.Hospitalsareforced,

bylaw,tohelpanyonewhoarrivedintheemergencyroom.【S6】______

Sincethosewithinsurancecoverageusuallycannotpayforthatcar,【S7】______

thebillispassedoneveryoneelse,drivinguppremiums.Higher

premiums,byturn,swelltheranksoftheuninsured.【S8】______

BreakingthatspiralwouldbeabigsteptowardsfixingAmerican

healthcare.Anditisonethatpoliticiansatlastseemreadytoget.Not【S9】______

inWashington,wherereform.isstillstalled(延誤)byanargument

betweenconservatives,whothinkmoreaboutconsumerchoice,with【S10】______

thoseontheleft,whothinkgovernmentinterventionistheanswer.

Instead,stategovernorsaretakingthelead.

【S1】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Mostscientistsspendtheirtimeinlaboratories______(稱稱量量、用各和海洋生物做實驗).

67.Youngpeoplesometimescomplainif______(無法與父母溝通思想)．

68.Thefilmcostalargesumofmoneybutwasnotwellmade.Itwas______(怪不得觀眾滿懷期望而來),butleftverymuchdisappointed.

69._________________________(你一給某人發送私人信息)thanitappearedonthatperson'sscreen.

70.Childrenareveryeager___________________________inthefilm.(成為像電影中英雄那樣強壯勇敢的人)

參考答案

1.domesticflightsdomesticflights解析：根據關鍵詞1984查讀小標題Cigarettesinthe1970sand1980s下面第一段第三句IN1984，Congresst...bannedsmokingonvirtuallyalldomesticflights．

2.aDC-3passengerplaneaDC-3passengerplane解析：此句缺少一個主語，需填寫在1963年圣誕節什么到Miami著陸，在本文第五段可找到答案。

3.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：在本文的第十二段中提到：“Thepoint，saysSchwab-Pomerantz，istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality…”。這段話的大意是：一個人花錢的方式可以反映出—個人的個性特征。

4.societyasawholeendsuppoorer。societyasawholeendsuppoorer。解析：答案在文章倒數第三段，在上一段作者指出收入差距是社會健康的標志，這一段緊承上一段，指出如果超越了收入差距，結果就是社會作為一個整體會變得更窮。

5.D解析：細節辨認題。文中表明，除了HIV/AIDS，抑郁是導致生活不幸福的最主要原因。由此可知，HIV，AIDS，depression均是生活不幸福的原因。只有D)“自閉癥”沒有提及，故為不包含的原因。

6.enjoyable/informative

7.A

8.newlifenewlife解析：答案本題的出處在第一個黑標題下。Eastereggs是重要的線索，可根據該短語首先把搜索范圍縮小至第一個黑標題下，然后根據該段第一句可獲得答案。

9.directmailandjournaladvertisementsdirectmailandjournaladvertisements解析：由題眼定位到文章第一個小標題SellCulture下第五段末句；這一句說明了藥品的市場營銷形式，由此可知答案。

10.A解析：細節推斷題。第五段前兩句指出，知識產權法還促進了市場的競爭。由于它僅對革新的成果保護一定的時間長度，從而促使這些成果被公開。因此A)“知識產權僅對革新保護一個特定的時期”促進了市場競爭。

11.C解析：由題干中BritishGovernment可定位到第二段第三句WithboththefinancialandmilitarysupportoftheCrown，theEICservedasaninstrumentofimperialismforEngland.題干中Britishsovereign與原句theCrown同義。根據原句中theCrown前的介詞短語withthefinancialandmilitarysupport可知，包括財政和軍事方面的支持。故C)正確。

12.impartialityimpartiality解析：本題定位詞是negotiator，從而鎖定Whatarethealternatives?部分。該部分第一段中提到：…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions，andreachdecisionsacceptable．toyouboth…heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推斷出，調解人在調解過程中應遵照公平的原則。根據題干句的語法要求，應將文中的形容詞impartial轉換成相應的名詞形式impartiality。

13.theywerepoisonedtheywerepoisoned解析：第5段第3、