商務英語寫作基礎知到章節測試答案智慧樹2023年最新浙江水利水電學院第一章測試

Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinalettertothegovernorexplainingwhythetaxincreaseisabadidea?（）

參考答案:

Persuasive

Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinapaperdiscussingtheafter-effectsofawar?（）

參考答案:

Expository

WhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinareportMichellewrotetosharewithherprincipalinformationshehasaccumulatedregardingbestpracticesforteachingLatin?（）

參考答案:

informationalbusinesswriting

Whichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinanemploymentdismissallettertoanemployeeofpoorperformance?（）

參考答案:

transactionalbusinesswriting

Whatistheprimarypurposeofapersuasiveessay?（）

參考答案:

tochangetheaudience’sposition

Whichgenredoesthepicturestandfor?（）

參考答案:

email

Thethreebasicfunctionsofbusinesswritingaretoinform,toinfluence,andtoentertain.（）

參考答案:

對

Thegoalofapersuasivepieceofwritingistoconveyinformation.（）

參考答案:

錯

WhichstatementsareNOTtrue?（）

參考答案:

Reportsandminutesarethepersuasivetypesofbusinesswriting.;Officialletters,forms,andinvoicesaredocumentsusedtorecordbusinessinformation.

Whichstatementsaretrue?（）

參考答案:

Agenreconsistsofaformatandastructure.;Arésuméisabriefdocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,employmenthistory,andexperiences.;Youcanaccessmanytemplatesonthewordprocessingsoftware.

第二章測試

Whichistheprovendocument-formattingtechnique?（）

參考答案:

alltheabove

Choosethesentencethatiscorrectwithoutaddingacomma.（）

參考答案:

Heleftthesceneoftheaccidentandtriedtoforgetthatithadhappened.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）

參考答案:

Asemicoloncanbeoftenusedtoseparatewordsorphrasesofanylength.

WhichofthesentenceisNOTcorrectlypunctuated?（）

參考答案:

Fromoutsidethetwelve-milefishinglimitsoffthecoastofMaine,astrangephenomenonhasbeenreported.

Whitespaceisreader-friendly,becausewidemarginsmakeyourwritingeasierforyourreaders’eyestoscan.（）

參考答案:

對

Professionalwritingpresentedinastandardwayisexpectedandappreciatedbybusinesspeople.（）

參考答案:

對

Hedidnothoweverintendtoreturnthemoneyheborrowed.（）

參考答案:

錯

Saulhavingforgottentosavehisworklostallofhisrevisionswhenhiscomputercrashed.（）

參考答案:

錯

Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence.（）

參考答案:

Spainisabeautifulcountry;thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.;Spainisabeautifulcountry.Thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.

Decidewhichofthesesentencesusesthehyphencorrectly.（）

參考答案:

Iloveeighteenth-centuryarchitecture.;Hewasfascinatedbyeighteenth-centuryhistory.

第三章測試

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanelementofgooddiction?（）

參考答案:

Repeatingyourselfoftentomakeapoint.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthowtochoosealevelofdictionisNOTtrue?（）

參考答案:

Dialectisspecificwordsorphrasesusedindifferentcontexts,professions,andtrade.

Thecompanyisplanningtolaunchanimportantsales（）topromotetheirlatestproduct.

參考答案:

campaign

InyouressayontheinfluenceofTV,don’tforgettodiscussthese.（）

參考答案:

keyissues

Athesaurusisawordreferencethatgiveswordmeanings,acceptablespellings,hyphenation,capitalization,pronunciation.（）

參考答案:

錯

SpecializeddictionariesforbusinessorotherareassuchasfinancingoraccountingcanbefoundontheInternet.

參考答案:

對

Atanentryofmostdictionaries,youcanfindthespelling,pronunciation,partofspeech,definition,andsynonyms.（）

參考答案:

對

Adictionarygivesyoualistofsynonymsandantonyms.（）

參考答案:

錯

Whichstatementsaretrue?（）

參考答案:

Insomecases,therealmeaningofsomewordsresidesinthemindoftheuser,thelistener,orthereader.;Theconnotationofawordcanbepositive,negative,orneutral.

WhichstatementsareNOTtrue?（）

參考答案:

Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.;Forallwrittentexts,formaldictionisused.

第四章測試

Whichisadependentclause?（）

參考答案:

IfIskipclass.

PaulineandBrunohaveabigargumenteverysummeroverwheretheyshouldspendtheirsummervacation.（）

參考答案:

ComplexSentence

Brunotookthedesktopcomputerthatheusesatwork,andPaulinesitsonthebeachwithherlaptopcomputer,whichsheconnectstotheinternetwithacellularphone.（）

參考答案:

Compound-ComplexSentence

Choosethecompletesentence.（）

參考答案:

null

Choosethecorrectsentence.（）

參考答案:

null

Whatarethewaysofcorrectingcommasplices?（）

參考答案:

Createtwosentenceswithaperiod;;Useaconjunctiontobuildrelationsbetweenthetwoclauses.;Useasemi-colontoconnectthetwoindependentclauses;

Selectthesentenceswhichcontaindanglingparticiples.（）

參考答案:

null

Choosefromtheanswersbelowtodiagnosewhat’swrongwiththefollowingsentence.

Clintdidn’ttalkmuchhejuststaredyoudownwithcold,deadeyes.（）

參考答案:

Itisaregularrun-onsentence.;“He”shouldbecapitalized.

Coordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesofequalimportance,whereassubordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesorideasinawaythatmakesonemoreimportantthantheother.

參考答案:

對

Therewerefifteencandiesinthatbag.Nowthereisonlyoneleft!（）

參考答案:

對

第五章測試

Readthepassagebelowandidentifythemainpatternoforganizationusesinit.（）

Thestoryofthecitymouseandthecountrymouseisoneversionoftheage-olddebatebetweenthepeoplewhoprefercitylifeandthosewhoprefercountrylife.Inthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtodo.Butinthecountry,youcanalwaysfindpeaceandquiet.Inthecity,youareconstantlyexposedtonewanddifferentkindsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,inthecountry,youarealwaysamongfamiliarfaces.Thesearetheimageswehave.Therealityislessclear-cut.Ruraltownsdohavetheirnightspots,andevenNewYorkCityhasplacestoescapetoandbealonewithyourthoughts.

參考答案:

comparisonandcontrast

Choosethebesttopicsentence.（）Theteachersareallveryoldandboring.Thecoursesarenotgood.Thebuildingsareoldanddirtyandthereisnoheatinginthem.Worstofall,ittakesmetwohourstogetthere.IwishIhadgonetoadifferentcollege.

參考答案:

Ireallyhatemycollege.

Commentontheparagraphbelow.()

Allstudentsneedtoknowhowtowriteagoodparagraph.Themainpartsofaparagrapharethetopicsentence,supportingsentencesandtheconcludingsentence.Studentsmayreceivelowermarksforpoorlyconstructedparagraphs.Paragraphsinlawessaysaredifferentfromparagraphsinothersubjectareas.

參考答案:

Incorrectlywritten,becausethesupportingsentencesdonotmatchthetopicsentence.

Identifythetopicsentenceinthefollowingparagraph.()

TimeManagement

(1)Nomatterhowyousliceit,thereareonly24hoursinaday.(2)Tobesuccessfulatuniversity,studentsneedtolearngoodtime-managementskills.(3)Thefirstskillisnottakingonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyouareaworkingpart-time,haveafamilyandareinvolvedinacommunityorganization,thentakingafullcourse-loadatuniversitywillbetoomuch.Anothertimemanagementskillisreasonablyestimatingthetimerequiredtoperformeachofthetasksathand.Forexample,profoundlyreadingachapterfromacoursetextcannotbecompletedinbetweentelevisionprogrammes.Finally,actuallydoingwhatneedstobedoneseemsobvious,butisaverydifficultskill.Youmayfindthatcleaningoutyourwardrobebecomesvitalwhenyouareavoidingstudy.Procrastinationisatimemanager'senemy.(4)Bylearningtimemanagementskillsyouruniversitystudywillbesuccessfulandmostimportantlyenjoyable.

參考答案:

Sentence(2)

Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()

TheGreekislandsmakeaperfectplacetogoonholiday.a)Thereareliterallyhundredsofislandstochoosefrom.b)AthensistheratherovercrowdedandpollutedcapitalofGreece.c)ManyoftheGreekislandsarestillveryunspoiledandquiet,retainingtracesofamorepeacefulpaceoflife.d)Forthosewantingmoreexcitement,thereareislandswithplentyofbarsandrestaurants.e)Gettingtotheislandscouldnotbeeasier;thereareregularferryconnectionstoallthemainislandsfromAthensandRafina.f)Somepeoplecanfeelratherunwellwhentravelingbyboat.

參考答案:

f);b)

Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()

Newspapercrosswordsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.a)Thereisgoodevidencethatdoingcrosswordshelpsyoutoavoidmentaldegenerationinlaterlife.b)Newspapersaleshavebeenindeclineforseveralyears.c)Manyeditorsblametheincreaseintelevisionnewsforthedeclineinsales.d)Testswithretireeswhoregularlycompletecrosswordshaveshownhigherlevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithmentalalertness.e)Theparticipantsinthesurveyreportedfeelingmorealertandinterestedinlifethanacontrolgroupwhodidnotdocrosswords.f)AlltheparticipantsagreedthatTheSunisanawfulpaper.

參考答案:

f);b);c)

Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()

IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation'sfavoritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverypoorlightandwithrestrictedmovement.c)Indiancookbookshavebeensellingingreaterandgreaternumbersasmorepeoplewanttoexperimentwiththisstyleoffood.d)Duetoconsumerpressure,free-rangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavor.f)TherehasalsobeenanexplosioninthenumberofIndianrestaurantsofferingthisexoticcuisineatreasonableprices.

參考答案:

d);b)

Howaresupportingsentencesusedtoofferevidenceforthetopicsentence?（）

參考答案:

bygivingexamples;byexaminingopposingideas;bycommentingonevidence;bydefiningtheidea;byshowingimplicationsorconsequences

Synonymsareusedasacohesivedevicetohelpthereadertostayfocusedontheideabeingdiscussed.

參考答案:

對

Theorderingoftheparagraphsisimportantingivingwritingcoherenceandalogicalflow.

參考答案:

對

第六章測試

Whyisitimportanttousevisualsinaproposal?（）

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Ofthefollowingstatements,whichone(s)aremeasurable?()

參考答案:

Thisproposalwillallowustoincreasesalesby57%.

Thefollowingpassageisfromthewebsite.Itisanintroductoryparagraphandthefirstthingavieweronthewebsitewillsee.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceisforthepassage?()

Inbusinessproposalwriting,theonlyopinionthatmattersisthatofyourcustomer's.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattoincludeinyourproposalorhowtobestformataproposal,youneedtolookatitfromthecustomer'spointofview.Businessproposalwritingshouldansweranyquestionsthecustomerhasandexplainthebenefitsofyourapproach.Ifyouwanttoperfectyourproposalwriting,youneedtofirstperfectyourunderstandingofyourcustomer.It'snotaboutwhatyouwanttosayorhowwellyoucandescribeyourself;it'saboutwhatthecustomerneedstoknowinordertoselectthewinner.Onlyafteryoumasterwritingfromthecustomer'sperspectivecanyouwriteaproposalthatisthemosteffective.Somegeneraladviceforpeoplewhoarenewtobusinessproposalwritingisprovidedbelow...

參考答案:

Someonewhoisnotfamiliarwithwri