Unitern:【vt.】；管理；支配；

ernment-funded（adj.）撥款 erning（adj.）自我管理 conduct（v.）interpret【v.】解釋，了解，認misinterpret（v.）曲define（v.）使明確，解幻燈片5 【v.】證明，證實；結果是；證明是；檢驗；考驗；鑒improve（v.）提高；提升；改善；增show（v.）說明，表明，表現（n.）（電視或廣播）；6confirm（v.）證實，證明，確7return:【v.】返回；回來；歸來；回returning（adj.）回頭overturn（v.）(使)翻轉；；撤銷(（n.）翻轉；打翻；；詞inreturnfor：作 的回8industry（n.）產業；工業，行業；勤industrialized（adj.）工業化industrialization（n.）工業9measure:【v.】量，測量；估量；衡【n.】衡量；估量；尺寸；大小；[ pl.]措施，辦oppose:【v.】；反opponent（n.）對手，敵手；（adj.）對立的；詞beopposedto：....;背道而馳幻燈片11deny(v.)否認；否認 有關系；不承認；拋幻燈片12imagine【v.】想象；設想image（n.）形象；化imaging（n.）成imaginary（adj.）虛構的；想象中unimaginable（adj.）難以imaginative（adj.）創造性的；愛幻燈片13dream（v.）夢想；想到；夢幻燈片14drop:【v.】落下；下降；失落；放棄；終【n.】滴，落下，微詞dropout：退學；退出幻燈片15engage【v.】從事于；參加；訂婚；引起；吸引；engagement（n.）訂婚，婚約；；約定；雇傭；參詞engagewith：交戰；與...接洽幻燈片16 【n.】財產；資產，所有物；性質；特asset（n.）有用的物（或人）；；資產；財產幻燈片17unemployment:【n.】失業，employemploy（v.）雇用；使從事于；使employer（n.）雇主employee（n.）雇員；員employment（n.）雇用；工作；職詞unemploymentrate：失業demonstrate【v.】論證；證明；顯示；表明；幻燈片19respond:【v.】回答；答復；響應；應responsible（adj.）負責的；有責任的；responsibility（n.）責任；職corresponding（adj.）相當的，相應的；一致的；correspendent（n.）（尤指專門某一類的）；通訊詞inresponseto對……做出反應幻燈片21 【v.】負擔得起；買得起；供給；給予；經得起；unaffordable（adj.）詞perplexing（adj.）復雜的；intricate（adj.）錯綜復雜的；難以理解幻燈片23ensure:【v.】確保；保幻燈片24favor:【v.】贊成；支持；偏愛；偏【n.】；幫助；同意；贊成；支持；偏愛；寵favorite（adj.）最喜愛的；中移動；（n.）幸運兒；喜歡的事物；熱別喜歡的favorable（adj.）有利的；良好的；贊成的；贊許的；unavorabe（adj.）不宜的；令人不快的；不喜歡的；不順利的幻燈片25詞infavorof：有利于；支持，贊同幻燈片26novel:【n.【adj.】新奇的；幻燈片27requirement:【n.】需求；要求；必要條幻燈片28Uniternment-funded[adj]撥款2008TextTheInternet–andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfrom fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit–ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsaerpretationn]2007Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationsdtothembyverb[n2007TextWhichofthefollowingproverbsisclosesttothemessagethetexttriestoconvey?[A]“Faithwillmove[B]“Onereapswhatone[C]“Practicemakes2013TextOn2013TextOntheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberay“occupiedthefield”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal’sprivilegedpowers.industryn2013TextBobLiodice,thechiefexecutiveoftheAssociationofNationalAdvertisers,saysconsumerswillbeworseoffiftheindustrycannotcollectinformationabouttheirpreferences.opponent[n]2014TextThereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeeoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanservesethically.image[n]2008TextThat’safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-chopGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.engage[v]2006Nevertheless,Williams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling,”intentionallyworkedto“lure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”2011TextToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsen,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasandthesocial-newssiteDigg.幻燈片38respondv]2013TextInFebruarytheFTCandtheDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.幻燈片392008TextForonething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithits幻燈片favorableadj]2011TextForthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.infavorofButanumberofanthropologistsintheearly1900salsorejectedtheparticularisttheoryofcultureinfavorofdiffusionism.noveladj]2012TextSometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobeacceptedandappreciated.Unitdominate:【v.】支配；控制；；占優3recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇【n.】新兵；新手；4 【n.】優先事項；優先權；最重要的事；當務之5hence:【adv.】從此；今后；因6neglect:【v.】忽視；疏忽；疏漏；忽negative（adj.）負的；小于零的；negotiate（v.）談判；協詞beneglectfulof：不關注；不注意；忽7 【v.】欠（錢）；欠（債）；應把...歸功（于詞8revenue【n.】收入；財政收入；幻燈片9vote:【v.】投票；表【n.】投票；選票；devoted（adj.）獻身的；忠誠詞electionn：運ballot（n.）（無記名）投票；（無記名）選票（無記名）misery:【n.】痛苦；苦難；詞grief（n.）悲傷；悲routine【n.】日常事務；例行公事；慣例【adj詞circularbusroute：循環巴士路線幻燈片12 【adj.】不可避免的；必然發生unavoidable（adj.）solve:【v.】解決；解resove（v）決定；下定決心；（指或）表決；解決（問題、疑問等）；分解；使分解為幻燈片14commerce:【n.】商業；貿commercialized（adj.）commercial（adj.）商業化的；商務（n.）幻燈片15circuit【n.】環道；（尤指工作時的）巡回；電路幻燈片16integrate【v.成為一體；結合；合并；integration（n.）結合；整合；；混合；融integrated（adj.）整體的；完全的；連成一體的；互相協調disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）；（使）；（使）詞integratewith：（使）與...結合在一disorder:【n.】(身心機能)失調；不適；紊亂；疾??；雜亂；distort（v.）歪曲；；曲解UnitHistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.priorityn]2009TextItisstatedinparagraph1thatconstructionofaneweducation.[A]challengeseconomistsand[B]takeseffortsof[C]demandspriorityfrom [D]requiressufficient幻燈片hence[adv2006TextHencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard”forlanguage.By1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.owev]2012TextItscurrentleader,EdMiliband,oweshispositiontovotesfrompublic-sectorunions.revenuen]Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton—youmightsayaddictedto—revenuesfromwagering.vote[n]2008TextThethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryintheialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.2011TextDevotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.2014TextToday,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicasthepropersubjectofstudywhileacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggs幻燈片2006Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthosemercialn]2011TextWhiletraditional“paid”media—suchasevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements—stillyamajorpaniestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.circuitn]2010TextInamovethathasinlectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-method幻燈片integratedadj]Supportersofthetheoryviewedcultureasacollectionofintegratedpartsthatworktogethertokeepasocietyfunctioning.disordern]2008TextWomenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelodepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen.Unithighly:advextremely（adv.）地；非exceedingly（adv.）幻燈片3notice【v.】注意到；注【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；認詞atonshortnotice在短時間內，takenoticeofdetectv發現；查出；測出；覺察；發覺幻燈片4obtain:【v.】獲得；得obtainable（adj.）可獲得的；可取得gain（v.）獲得；贏5characterize:【v.】使具有特點；描述詞6decline【v. ；下降；下傾；傾【n.】下降；下傾；；；謝詞onthedecline：在訪decreasev.former:【adj.】先前的，從前的；前者；前一【pron.】兩者之間的前者form（n.）形式；形狀；外形；方式（v.）形成；組成；排列；組織；產生；塑formal（adj.）正式的；規范的；)；適合正式場合的；整齊的；；(通常指學校教育)正規的（n.）須穿禮服的舞會；晚禮服幻燈片8 原則；規則；方案；方法；，方程式perform（v.）做；執行；表 演出者；表演者；表現……的performance（n）執行；履行；表演；行為；業績；性能幻燈片9performative（adj.）formation（n.）形成；養成；創建；創造；編隊；列reformatory（adj.）起作用的；感化informedinformed（adj.）了解情況的；見多識廣informative（adj.）提 的；增長見聞的；增長知識informally（adv.）非正式地；不拘禮節 符合；遵守；遵從；一致；相吻合；順conformity（n.）符合；一致；遵從；遵nonconformist（n.）不墨守成規者；新（adj.）不墨守成規的；不遵循主流思想的幻燈片11ransformation（n.）轉換；轉變；變形；formulate（v.）系統闡述；明確表達；規劃；策劃；構formulation（n.）(想法)闡述方式，表達方法；()制定構informativeness（n.）信息misinformation（n.）(常指有意提供的)假消息；錯誤信息；誤報；錯誤信formidable（adj.）可怕的；令人敬畏的；艱難的；幻燈片13effective:【adj.】有效的；生效的；effect（n.）效果；結果；影（v.）使發生；實effectiveness（n.）有力；有效efectively（adv.）有效地；生效地；有力地；實際上幻燈片14ineffectual(n.)無用的人；無一技之長(adj.)無效的，不起作用的；徒勞無益ineffective(adj.)無效的，justify【v.】證明...是正當的；認為有幻燈片16lie:【v.】躺；平放；位【n.】謊話；dunderlie（v.）位于或存在于（某物）之下；構成……的基礎(或起因引【n.】難題；謎；puzzlement（n.）迷惑；困惑；謎；費幻燈片18 不滿意的；不愉快的；不高興幻燈片19詞fulfill（v.）實現；履行(諾言等)；執行；完成；滿足；使滿stock:【n.】備料；庫存；現貨 ；公【v.詞stocklaughingstock笑柄幻燈片21【v.】辯論；爭論；思幻燈片22 【n.】（地位）相當的人；對等的事【v.】等【adj.】同樣的；相等的；的；勝任equally（adv.）相等地；地；同樣equate（v.）使相等；視為；等同equality（n.）等同性；；同等幻燈片23equivalent（adj.）等值的；相等的；（（n.）等同物；等值物；frequently:【adv.】常常；frequent（v.）常到；時常出入于；（adj.）時常發生的；repeatedly（adv.）反復地；重復地；再三地幻燈片25universal:【adj.】普遍的；全體的；通用的；宇宙的；universally（adv.）普遍地；到處；全體universalize（v.）使普遍（adj.）全面的；總體（adv.）全面地；總地；幻燈片27deprive【v.】奪去；使喪失幻燈片28emotion:【n.】情緒；情 表現強烈情感的；情緒激動的；情感上的；sentiment（n.）感情；情緒；情操幻燈片29mood（n.）心情；語氣；氣幻燈片30mode（n.）方式；方法；(藝術、著裝等)風格；(模式；狀modification（n.）修改；修正；改sentiment（n.）感情；情緒；情操幻燈片31recast（v.）重塑；修改幻燈片32 【n.】網；網狀物；因特網；羅網；束縛；凈收入；凈【【v.】用網捕；幻燈片33network（n.）網狀物；廣播網；(人或機構組成的)intranet（n.）內聯網；poetry:【n.】詩歌；詩幻燈片35philosopher:【n.】哲學家；哲philosophy（n.）哲學；哲理；人生哲學；見remains:【n.】剩余；殘余；遺 （v.）保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；殘remaining（adj.）剩下的；剩余的幻燈片37【n.】天平；平衡；均well-balanced（adj.）均衡幻燈片38詞steady（adj.）穩定的；stabilize（v.）穩定；)穩固幻燈片39Unitderive[v](使)于；(使)來2010TextThesupposedimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfromausiblesoundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe“twostepflowofcommunication”:Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoeveryone幻燈片Hearguedthathumanevolutionwascharacterizedbyastrugglehecalledthe“survivalofthefittestinwhichweakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallyberecedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.幻燈片42decline[v]；謝2008TextDependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.performv]2009Researchonanimalinligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswouldperformonhumansiftheyhadthechance.performancen]2006Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutineduties—heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisrmedadj]2010TextInhisbookTheTipPoint,MalcolmGladwellarguesthatsocialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwell-connected.uniformityn]2006TextThisis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andcasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularformidableadj]2011TextEvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentinTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheconductoraboutvastlyadv]2010TextItwasbanksthatwereonthewrongnet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.2008TextThewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.effectv]2013TextThoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.effectivenessn]2012TextButonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.efficientadj]2013Althoughe-moneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorsworkagainstthedisappearanceofthepapersystem.justifiedadj]2012TextThe,amajorenergyrinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.verifyv]2013TextHowever,theJusticessaidthatArizonawouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenment.幻燈片55lien]2009Text“That’saliethatwehaveperpetuated,anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou’regoodatandngevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.”2011TextRegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels [A]doubtful[B][C]confident[D]幻燈片fulfillv]2010TextItisthewriters’dutytofulfilljournalistic幻燈片dissatisfiedadj]2006Theyhavegrowndissatisfied

roleofinlectual.Itthey,notAmerica,whohaveeanti-inequallyadv]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyenteredgraduateschool.equivalent[adj]2011TextInasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?repeatedlyadv]2012TextPoliticianshaverepeatedly“backloaded”public-sectorpaydeals,keethepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.2012TextButintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.2010TextTheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallnning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitsreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.deprivev]2014TextThecommissionignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica’scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon’tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.emotionn]2006TextManythingsmakepeoplethinksareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:s’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.mood[n]2011TextEventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscansoul-crushinglyhardSeniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.”幻燈片67moden]2009TextThecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlights andprocedure,meaningthatfewofusinherentlyuseourinnovativeandcollaborativemodesofn]2011TextAsthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet.philosophern2012TextIntheend,credibility“happens”toadiscoveryclaim—aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnetteBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind.remainv]2009TextJapanwas,andremains,thegloballeaderinautomotive-assemblybalancen]2013TextButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatfortheAdministration’sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederal ernmentandthestates.Unit

【n.】上 ；掌權人物；實 ；精elitism(nelitism(nn.34gradual【adj.】逐漸的；逐步entrepreneur:【n.】企5colonial(adj.)殖民地的；殖義的；(建筑或家具)具有英屬殖民地時complicate（v.）使難以理解；complicated（adj.）復雜的；難懂的；

【v.】聯系；聯

historian:【n.】歷史學inherit:【v.】繼承(金錢或財產)；經遺傳獲得(特征、特質等幻燈片10privilege:【n.】；優【v.】給予……；特purchase:【v.】買幻燈片12purchase:【v.】買幻燈片12幻燈片13description:【n.】描述；形容；敘述；說明；種類；類describe（v.）描述；記述；形容；作definition（n.）定義；規定；明picture（n.）描述；描繪；寫照幻燈片14admit【v.】admission（n.）承認；入場費；進入；坦白幻燈片15adopt:【v.】采用；采納；通過；收養；吸幻燈片16crucial:【adj.】至關重要的；essential（adj.）絕對必要的；至關重要的；基 的；本質的；根本（n.）必需品；不可或缺之quote:【v.】；援【n.quotation（n.）；引cite（v.）；考證幻燈片19 【v.】恢復；使復原；歸還；交還；恢復；重restoration（n.）恢復；復位；歸revive（v.）(使)復蘇；(使)恢復；(使)再次流行；重新上recover（v.）恢復；resume（v.）重新取得；恢復(職位)幻燈片20 【v.】使能夠；使成為可能；準許；empower（v.）使能夠；準；endeavor（n.）()努力；幻燈片21詞essayv嘗試；試驗幻燈片22external:【adj.】外部的；外面的；外來幻燈片23agenda:【n.】議事日程；目的；schedule（n.）時刻表；進度表詞flexibleschedule彈性工作時間表幻燈片24cell:【n.】細胞；小房；蜂房；電池幻燈片25clue【n.】線索；暗示幻燈片26幻燈片27opportunity(n.)機會；時幻燈片29幻燈片30trait:【n.】特征；特點；特feature（n.）特征；特peculiarity（n.）特性幻燈片31詞caterto滿足……的需求性幻燈片32capable【adj.】有能力的；能夠……的幻燈片33Uniteliten]2006TextInsteadofintimateshopscateringto“aknowledgeableelite,”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.”2014TextYoucannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoes,andtheseupstartentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNobels.2009textAccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelsecolonialAmericawas“somuchimportanceattachedtoinlectual2013TextAfterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplyDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingout幻燈片contestedadj]2012TextInArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialntohavestateandlocalenfederalimmigrationlaw.inheritv]2009TextYetmostancestrytestingonlyconsidersasinglelineage,eithertheYchromosomeinheritedthroughmeninafather’slineormitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownonlyfrommothers.privilege[n]2013TextTheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktotheAlienandSeditionActs.randomadj]2011TextAccordingtoParagraph2,sold [A]asafebusiness[B]random[C]stronguser[D]flexibilityin幻燈片descriptionn]2011TextAsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.admissionn]2013Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews,conductedby31admissionsofficers.adoptiveadj2011TextTherearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—andnewlysingle—momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnantnews.幻燈片45restore[v]2007TextSurelyitshouldbeobvioustothedimmestexecutivethattrust,thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,iseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore—andthatfewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanalettingsensitivealdatagetintothewronghands.endeavorn]2008年閱讀Text2Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.external[adj]2011Achievementhappensbecauseyouasaembodytheexternalachievement;youdon’t“get”successbuteit.Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.2006TextAndsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourtheymaketheveryideaofhappinessseem幻燈片exertv]2012TextThere’snodoubtthatourpeergroupsexertenormousinfluenceour2014TextButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinctistofallintodependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supportedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulgeyourfalsehood.Demandcomesmainlyfromtwosources:ndependentmom-and-popgrocerystoreswhich,unlikelargeretailchains,aretoosmalltobuystraightfromproducers,andfoodserviceoperatorsthatcatertoconsumerswhentheydon’teatathome.Unitdependent:【adj.】依靠的；依賴的；取決(于……)的；有賴(于的【n.】(等)受撫養(n.)中立派；無黨派reliant(adjextreme【n.】；極度(狀態【adj.】極度的；的；末端的；盡頭extremely（adv.）地；很；非常ultimate（adj.）的；極度的；最后的；最重要utmost（adj.）極度的；最大幻燈片4imply【v.】意指；含……的意思；暗simply（adv.）簡樸地；淺顯地；非常；極；簡直同義indicate（v.）表明；暗infer（v.）推定；暗exhibit【v. 展出，陳列；表現；顯示；展示；表exhibition（n.）展覽；展覽會；展示，顯詞exposeto：array（n.）一大批；一大群；陳列；布置幻燈片6eventually:【adv.】最終，終于；最prevent（v.）預防，防止；；妨finally（adv.）最后；終幻燈片7label【v.】貼于……；標志；把……稱【n.】；標示；標記；稱號；外tag（n.）詞brand（n.）商標，牌designate（v.）標示；把……定名為；稱呼；指幻燈片9 【adj.】典型的；有代表性的；特有的；獨特typically（adv.）有代表性地；典型地；通常；sample（n.）()取樣，樣本；樣品；貨幻燈片10variety（n.）多種多樣；種類；變化；品varying（adj.）不同的；variable（adj.）可變的；易變的；多變的；變異的；畸變（n.）變量；可變物；幻燈片11familiar【adj】熟悉的；通曉的；過分unfamiliar（adj.）不熟悉的；不常見詞befamiliarwith：beproficientin：beadeptat：幻燈片12幻燈片13shift:【v.】替換；轉移；移【n.】轉移；轉換；轉變；輪downshift（v.）把排擋換至低速擋；放慢生活節（n.）換低transfer（v.）使轉移；alteralter（v.）改變；更幻燈片14nevertheless【conj.】然而；不過；盡管如【adv.】仍然；不過；盡管如although（conj.）盡管；雖然幻燈片15radical:【adj.】基本的；重要的；根本的；徹底的；激進的 radically（adv.）根本地；徹底地；完全地；激進地；地幻燈片16sufficient:【adj.】足夠的；充分adequate（adj.）足夠的；適當affluent（adj.）富裕的；abundant（adj.）大量的；幻燈片17 【n.】廣度；寬度；長度；程度；限度；范extension（n.）延長；延期；擴大，擴展；伸extend（v.）延伸；延長；擴大；推廣；伸出；給予；對……估extended（adj.）延伸的；擴展的；延長的；extensive（adj.）廣泛的；大量的；幻燈片19guarantee:【n.】保證；擔【v.】保guaranteed（adj.）有保證的；有人擔?；脽羝?0expectation:【n.】預期；期望；指expect（v.）期望；想unexpected（adj.）想不到的；意外expectancy（n.）期待；期望；預期數額(如等詞meettheexpectation達到預期幻燈片21respond:【v.】回答；答復；響應；應responsible（adj.）負責的；有責任的；responsibility（n.）責任；職corresponding（adj.）相當的，相應的；一致的；correspendentcorrespendent（n.）（某一的 ；通訊dim【adj.昏暗的，暗淡的；昏暗的，陰暗的幻燈片23:；幻燈片clothes（n.）衣服；服裝幻燈片25lure:【n.】力，；誘幻燈片26 【adj.】海洋的；海產的；海運的；海事【n.】水兵；陸戰隊士兵幻燈片27 【n.】標準；規范；行為準則；通例；常numerous:【adj.】眾多的；幻燈片29幻燈片30privacy【n.】隱私；獨處；清靜幻燈片31 【v.】實行；執行；尋求；追求；追趕； 【v.】堅持；強調；堅決要求；insistence（n.）堅持；強詞幻燈片34persevere（v.）堅持不幻燈片35previous:【adj.】早先的；以前previously（adv.）以前；先 首要的；主要的；最早的；原始primitiveprimitive（adj.）原始的；幻燈片36release:【v.】釋放；解放 ，發布【n. ，發；deliver（v.）；遞幻燈片37remind:【v.】提醒；reminder（n.）暗示；提醒的人/物；催詞remindsb.of...:提醒()；使()想temporary:【adj.】臨時的；暫時幻燈片39whereas:【conj.】而，卻；反之；鑒幻燈片40wise:【adj.】有智慧的，聰明otherwiseotherwise（adv.）否則；不同likewise（adv.）同樣地，wisely（adv.）聰明地；明智地；prudent（adj.）謹慎的；慎重的；acknowledge:【v.】承認；致謝；報償；knowledge（n.）知識；學問；知道；認識；了knoedgeable（adj.）知識淵博的；有知識的；有見識的；聰明的幻燈片42announcement（n.）公告；通告；宣布；declare（v.）宣布；claim（v）聲稱；斷（n.）聲稱；斷言；主張；要幻燈片43（v.）與……作；打詞combinewith與……聯合幻燈片44integrate（v.）使；使整merge（v.）混合幻燈片45enormous【adj.；龐大的幻燈片46Unit2009TextWhilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,left rycompositionstobeyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyin exhibitv]2007TextInotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorize,thosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleach“encodes”theinformation.arrayn]2006TextPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythel9th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.”designatev]2010ItisthefirstworldwideepidemicdesignatedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.2008TextThoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallernowthan140yearsago,today’speople—especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.S.formanygenerations—apparentlyreachedtheirlimitintheearly1960s.vary[v]2014Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesandenhancesthegamesyouytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredevelo—muchlikea(n)effectiveexerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseandvaryyourmuscleuse.幻燈片53variablen]2010TextBuildingonthebasictruthaboutinter alinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtosabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeNeverthelessadv]2011Nevertheless,asanybiographerknows,’searlylifeanditsconditionsareoftenthegreatestgifttoanindividual.radically[adv]2009TextThefindingsofaresearchinstitutionhaveconsistentlyshownthatworkersinallcountriescanbetrainedonthejobtoachieveradicallyhigherproductivityand,asaresult,radicallyhigherstandardsofliving.幻燈片56extent[n]2010TextTodaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.extensionn2012TextIn2006,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyofthent’slicensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature’sguaranteed[adj2007TextFormuchofthepastnedtomoveSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralltheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentunconventional[adj]2007TextThedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtothethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbelure[v]；引2006TextAndsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourtheymaketheveryideaofhappinessseem幻燈片normn]2012TextJohnDonahueatHarvard’sKennedySchoolpointsoutthatthenormsofcultureinWesterncivilservicessuitthosewhowanttostayputbutisbadforhighachievers.2008TextWiltChamberlainiscitedasantoillustratethechangeofheightof yers.pursuev]2012TextRatherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunninga 幻燈片64insistv]2012TextAndthat’stheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.release[n]，發2013TextQuickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.2013textButwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.Unit

host【v.】主持(、活動等)；作為主人組【n.】主人；大量，許多ghostn鬼；(v.)為人代筆；hostile(adj.)的；敵方的；敵意hostility(n.)敵意；行hostage(n.)；抵押

military:【adj.】的，軍事的；的militaryinligence：軍事armed（adj.）的；使用native【adj.】本地的；本國的；()生來就有alternative（adj.）供選擇的；備選；（n.）幻燈片5procedure【n.】程序，手續；步詞workingprocedure：loadingprocedure加載程序幻燈片6mend:【v.】勸告；建議；推薦；介mendation（n.）推薦；推薦信；議議；master【v.】精通；掌【n.】()藝術大師；專家；能手masterpiece（n.）杰作；代表mastery（n.）精通；掌握；；控制幻燈片8詞beadeptatbegoodat擅長；詞ourintostrengthen【v幻燈片11詞buryone’sheadinthesand：逃避現實，不愿面對現實幻燈片12celebrate【v.】慶祝；祝賀；歌頌；贊celebrityn.(尤指界的)名人；；(尤指界的)名聲；名【v.】種植；收獲；收割；修剪；剪crown（n.）；；王國；王幻燈片disaster:【n.】；災幻燈片15 【v.】定……的方【n.【adj.】東幻燈片16prevail:【v.】流行，盛行；取勝；reign（v.）；治理；占優勢；盛（n.）君主時期；君主的幻燈片17quest:【v.(長期艱難的)搜尋；探request（v.）要求；請（n.）請求；需question（n.）問題，疑問；詢問；（v.）詢問；質疑；審幻燈片18 【v.】撫養，培養；栽種，培植；飼養；豎起，舉起；高【n.】后部，尾rearing（n.）培養，撫reap（v.）收割；收獲；獲得；取 【v.】專攻；專門研究；專門從詞specializein專攻；精通幻燈片20 【adj.】脆弱的；易受的；易受的；易受影響brittle（adj.）脆弱的；易碎的幻燈片21ambiguous:【adj.】模棱兩可unambiguous（adj.）明確的；obscure（adj.）朦朧的；費解（v.）遮掩；遮蔽；使模糊不opaque（adj.）不透明的；費解vague（adj.）模糊的；含糊的幻燈片22peak:【n.】山頂；最高點；峰，山【adj.】的；最高【v.summit（n.）頂點；山climax（n.）頂點；幻燈片23pension:【n.】；退休金；suspension（n.）暫停；停grant（n.）撥款；subsidy（n.）金；津幻燈片24rage:【n.】狂怒；盛怒；outrage（n.）；詞inarage：幻燈片25recipient【n.】接受者；領受人幻燈片26eliminate:【v.】消除；根除；淘幻燈片27 【adj.】遠的；長久的；偏僻的；關系疏遠的；渺茫的；微乎其微distant（adj.）遙遠的；久遠的；faraway（adj.）遙遠的；遠方幻燈片28詞immuneto：不受……；對……免疫；不受……影響幻燈片29implement:【v.】實施；履【n.】工具；器幻燈片30trial:【n.】審訊；審判；試驗；幻燈片31:次；一幻燈片32Unithostn]2012TextRosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.Theytendtokeepatighterholdontheirpurseandconsidereatingathomearealisticceduren]2009TextButdon’tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsprocedurearewornintothehippocampus,they’retheretostay.幻燈片36pour[v]2007TextItneverrainsbutit幻燈片strengthn]2013Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththatgranttheabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedbyexternalfactors.celebrity[n](尤指界的)名人2011TextPracticallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.crownn]2009TextBesidestheninetyorsolearnedministerswhocametoMassachusettschurchinthedecadeafter1629,therewerepoliticalleaderslikeJohnWinthrop,aneducatedgentleman,lawyer,andofficialoftheCrownbeforehejourneyedtoBoston.reapv]2007TextOnereapswhatone幻燈片ambiguousadj]2012TextButintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.vagueadj]2011TextAturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.peak[n]2009TextNotlongago,withthecountryenteringarecessingandJapanatitspre-bubblepeak.pension[n]2012TextPoliticianshaverepeatedly“backloaded”public-sectorpaydeals,keethepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.outrage[n]2012TextThe,amajorenergyrinNewEngland,provok