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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年江蘇省揚州市邗江區重點中學中考英語一模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.—Mom,IamgoingtoBob'sbirthdayparty,byefornow!
—OK,have__________goodtimeanddon'tforgettocomebackfor__________dinner,itwillbeginat6:30pm.()A.a,the B./,an C.the,a D.a,/2.—Idon'tknowwhattodowithit.Thesituationis__________mycontrol.
—Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?()A.over B.beyond C.on D.against3.?Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because4.—Thousands
of
Chinese
children
play
the
piano
at
present.
—Oh,I
think
learning
a
musical
____guides
a
child
to
an
understanding
of
music.A.introduction B.invitation C.instrument D.instruction5.IrememberSusanleft________averycoldmorninginJanuary.()A.in B.on C.at D.from6.-MayIuseyourKindletoreadadetectivestory?
-Sorry,butIhaven'tgot_________.()A.it B.that C.one D.this7.—Ican'taffordthiswhiteT-shirt,wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?
—Whatabouttheyellowone?Itspriceis__________.()A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low8.—It's
not
the
right
time
to
argue
about
who
should
be
blamed.
—So
it
is.Let's
______
and
find
a
way
out.()A.stay
up B.give
up C.look
down D.calm
down9.—IsyourfatherbackfromSuzhou?
—Yes.Hearrivedhomethisafternoon.He__________inSuzhoufortwodays.()A.stayed B.will
stay C.has
stayed D.stays10.—Can
I
help
you,
sir?
—I
want
a
new
book________
was
written
by
Cao
Wenxuan.()A.what B.where C.which D.who11._______ofthemknowsaboutthisnewstudent,soIhavetoaskforafourthpersonforhelp.()A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None12.—Mum,whatpresentdoyouwantforyourbirthday?
—Idon'tcare.__________,whateveryoumakebyyourself.()A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing13.—Couldyoutellme________?
—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.()A.how
long
it
will
take
to
get
to
Paris
B.if
I
can
book
a
direct
flight
to
Paris
online
C.where
I
can
buy
a
ticket
for
the
direct
flight
to
Paris
D.when
I
can
buy
a
ticket
to
Paris
without
my
passport14.-Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?
-It'sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.()A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present15.-LiuXianghasannouncedtheendofhissportingcareer.
-
.ButIthinkheisstilloneofthegreatestathletesinChina.()A.Don't
mention
it B.That's
such
a
pity
C.I
can't
agree
more D.I'm
afraid
he
couldn't二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialring,I'djustpickeditupfromjeweller'sthedaybefore(1)______Ihaditdesignedtoholdaparty.Ilookeddownatmy(2)______asIbeganmywalk,feelingassunnyastheday.
Imaginemy(3)______whenIlookedagainattheendofthepathandfoundthediamond(鉆石)wasgone.Hurriedly,westartedbackalongthe(4)______,lookingforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknewhow(5)______mysearchwas.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI(6)______theground,cryingandupset,Imetanoldgentleman."What'sthematter,love?"heasked(7)______,"Lostsomething?"Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamond.Hewhistled."That'sgoingtobe(8)______tofind.Tellyouwhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday.I'llkeepmy(9)______openforit."Ithankedhim,expectingnothing,(10)______toldhimmyhusbandoftenwalkedourdogsalongthepath.
Afewdayslater,my(11)______mettheoldmanonthepath."Guesswhat?"hesaid,"Ifoundyourwife'sdiamond!"Unbelievablyhe'd(12)______thetinystoneandwaswillingtohandthediamondbacktomyhusband,sayingcasually(漫不經心地),"ItwasluckythatIfound(13)______.Ionlyhave50percenteyesightinoneeye."Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,herefusedit.Hecouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond,or(14)______it,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.However,thankstothisman,I'llspendtherestofmydaystryingtodosomething(15)______thatforanotherperson.AndwhatIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindedmyselfthattherearekindandgeneroussoulsthere.16.
A.because B.so C.before D.after17.
A.house B.ring C.legs D.feet18.
A.excitement B.fear C.happiness D.sadness19.
A.street B.river C.path D.road20.
A.hopeful B.hopeless C.meaningful D.meaningless21.
A.dug B.cleaned C.mopped D.searched22.
A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.rudely23.
A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring24.
A.ears B.mouth C.eyes D.hands25.
A.though B.but C.and D.or26.
A.father B.mother C.husband D.son27.
A.found B.lost C.borrowed D.lent28.
A.him B.her C.it D.them29.
A.thrown B.kept C.bought D.sold30.
A.from B.to C.like D.with三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A
Film:Assassins(French)Actor:SylvesterStallone
Director:RichardDonnerCategory:Actionadventure
Price(US):$16.80
Time:5:00p.m.-7:00p.m.onweekdays
9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.onweekends
NotgoodforchildrenFilm:Cats&DogsActor:JeffGoldblum
Director:LawrenceGutermanCategory:Family
Price(US):$16.50
Time:6:00p.m.-11:00p.m.onweekends
SuitableforallagesFilm:AlexanderActor:ColinFarrell
Director:OliverStone.Category:Historical
Price(US):$19.80
Time:1:00—5:00onSundayafternoon
Goodforstudents31.IfMr.Greenwantstoseethefilmat10p.m.onweekends,whichfilmwillheliketochoose?______A.Alexander B.Cats&Dogs C.Assassins D.Noneofthem32.YouaregoingtoseeafilmwithyourfriendonThursday,howmuchwillyoupay?______A.$39.60 B.$33.00 C.$33.60 D.$36.3033.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethenewsabove?______A.Inastorybook.
B.Inamagazineonscience.
C.Inthetravelguide.
D.Ontheboardinfrontofthecinema.BWhenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof"Goodluck!"fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?
IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.
Haveyouheardthesaying"Whenyouwishuponastar"?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar(流星)!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.
Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit'sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit'sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,"Dependontherabbit'sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn'tworkfortherabbit!"
PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchthemastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeyearofgoodluck!34.Whatwillhappenwhenyouseeashootingstar?______A.Thewishwillcometrue.
B.Peoplewillwatchfallingleaves.
C.Therabbitwillbringyougoodluck.
D.Peoplewilldosomethingbrave.35.Accordingtothearticle,weknowthat______.A.leavesfallfromthetreesinawholeyear
B.therabbit'sfootistheoldestlucktradition
C.peoplebelievethatit'sunluckytoplanttrees
D.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight36.WhydoBritishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleaves?______A.Becausetheleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.
B.Becauseleavesarefallingintheseasonofautumn.
C.Becausetherearesomanyleavesforthemtocatch.
D.Becausetheywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.37.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"them"refersto______.A.rabbits B.animals C.leaves D.feetCTheadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.
Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,"Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."
Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.
Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.
"Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.
"Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.38.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?______A.About200peoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.
B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelings.
C.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.
D.Only20%don'tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.39.Peoplewillprobablyfeelevenworseafter______.A.readingself-helpbooks
B.thinkingsomethingforanight
C.trainingtheirphysicalstrength
D.developingskillsthroughpractice40.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings
B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudy
C.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgo
D.askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles41.Whichisthebesttitleforthetitle?______A.Negativefeelings B.Physicalhealthproblems
C.Worryingaboutthepast D.PayingattentiontothepresentDTurndownthevolume(音量)Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices(音頻設備),theUNwarnedTuesday,putforwardnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.
①Inordertoprotecttheirhearingfromharm,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionannouncedanon-binding(非強制性的)internationalstandardfortheproductionanduseofaudiodevices.
②Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskbecauseof"listeningtoloudsoundsforalongtime,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,"theUNhealthdepartmentsaid.
Recently,aboutfivepercentoftheworldpopulation,including34millionchildren,sufferfromhearingloss.③WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.
WHOiscallingforparentsaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.④
Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.
"Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedlimit,"ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva."Whatwe'vesuggestedisthatyoursmartphonesshouldbefixedameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit."42.Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?______A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.
B.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.
C.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.
D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.43.Thesentence"Youngpeoplecanbelikelytodevelopsomehabitsthatareharmfultohearing."shouldbeputin______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassage?______A.Only5%ofyoungpeoplehavetheproblemofhearingloss.
B.Itisunsafetokeepthevolumeat80decibelsfor15minutes.
C.Parentsshouldtakeactiontohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.
D.WHOraisedanon-bindinginternationalstandardtoprotecthearing.45.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.A.providingnumbers B.givingexamples
C.makingcharts D.usingdialogues四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)46.And,asIwalkedon,Ifoundthewell,atdaybreak.
"Men,"saidthelittleprince,"setoutontheirwayinexpresstrains",buttheydonotknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Thentheyrushabout,andgetexcited,andturnroundandround...
Andheadded,"Itisnotworththetrouble..."
ThewellthatwehadcometowasnotlikethewellsoftheSahara.ThewellsoftheSaharaarejustholesduginthesand.Thisonewaslikeawellinavillage.Buttherewasnovillagehere,andIthoughtImustbedreaming...
"Itisstrange,"Isaidtothelittleprince."Itseemsthateverythingisreadyforuse.Lookatthepulley,thebucket,therope…"Helaughed,touchedtherope,andsetthepulleytowork.
"Doyouhear?saidthelittleprince."Wehavewakenedthewell,anditissinging…"
Ididnotwanthimtotirehimselfwiththerope.
"Leaveittome,"Isaid,"Itistooheavyforyou."
Ihoistedthebucketslowlytotheedgeofthewellandsetitthere.Iwastiredbuthappyovermyachievement.Thesongofthepulleywasstillinmyears,andIcouldseethesunlightshimmerinthestilltremblingwater.
"Iamthirstyforthiswater,"saidthelittleprince."Givemesomeofittodrink…"
AndIunderstoodwhathehadbeenlookingfor.
Iraisedthebuckettohislips.Hedrank,hiseyesclosed.Itwasassweetassomespecialfestivaltreat.Thiswaterwasindeedadifferentthingfromordinarynourishment.
Itssweetnesswasbornofthewalkunderthestars,thesongofthepulley,theeffortofmyarms.Itwasgoodfortheheart,likeapresent.WhenIwasalittleboy,thelightsoftheChristmastree,themusicoftheMidnightMass,thetendernessofsmilingfaces,usedtomakethegiftsIreceivedlookbrilliant.
"Themenwhereyoulive,"saidthelittleprince,"raisefivethousandrosesinthesamegarden,andtheydonotfindinitwhattheyarelookingfor."
"Theydonotfindit,"Ireplied."Andyetwhattheyarelookingforcouldbefoundinonesinglerose,orinalittlewater."
"Yes,thatistrue,"Isaid.
Andthelittleprinceadded,"Buttheeyesareblind.Onemustlookwiththeheart...
——TakenfromTheLittlePrince(1)WhatwasthewellthatIfoundlike?
______(2)WhydidIfeelstrange?
______(3)Howdidtheprincemakethewellsing?
______(4)Whatdidtheprincewantmetogivehim?
______(5)Whatdidtheprincethinkofthewater?
______五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)47.Oneofthemainproblemsthatateenagerfacesisalack(缺乏)ofself-pride.Apersonwithhighself-pridecanbe(1)c______andhappywiththeirpersonalityandtheirphysicalappearance.Apersonwith(2)1______self-pridemightbeshy,anxiousorunhappywiththewaythattheylook.People(3)w______feelthiswayoftenworrythatotherpeopledonotlikethem,ormight(4)e______beafraidthattheiroldfriendsdonotlikethem!Forexample,perhapsafrienddidnotcallwhenhesaidhewouldbecauseheforgotthathehadtovisithisgrandmother.Apersonwithhighself-pridemightthinkthatsomething(5)h______totheirfriendtostopthemfromcoming.However,apersonwithlowself-pridemightthinktheirfrienddidnotcall(6)b______theydidnotlikethem.Feelingthiswayoftenmakesthemlookatthings(7)d______fromhowtheyareinreality(現實).
Ateenager'sphysicalappearanceisoftenthefocus(焦點)oflowself-prideandmostpeopleexperiencethesefeelingsatleast(8)o______intheirlifetime.Duringtheirteenageyears,theirbodywillgothroughalotof(9)c______.Itisnaturaltobeanxiousaboutthesechangesanditisimportantforfriendstohelpand(10)s______oneanotherduringthesetimes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)48.I
hope
his
dream
comes______
(真的)49.Yesterdaywasher______birthday.(四十)50.He
has
just
bought
an______
(最新的)mobile
phone.51.Pleasewritedownthe______namesinthisformcarefully.(德國人)52.His
rich
experience
is
a
great______(優勢)
over
the
others
in
his
office.七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)53.Thatmanisfar______thanyouthink.(wealth)54.Weareconsidering______(cancel)themeetingthisSaturday.55.Theteachersaidthattheearth______roundthesun.(move)56.Somepeoplethinksuchaproblemshouldbedealtwith______.(peace)57.Manyofyouhavewrittentoustoexpressyour______onteenageproblems.(think)八、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)58.春天的揚州如此美麗,值得一游.
______.59.我們正盼望著早日收到你的來信。
______60.順便問一下,誰第一個擁有機器人。
______61.你爸爸穿紅白相間的T恤衫,看上去真酷.______.62.令我們驚訝的是,他被認為是最出色的音樂家。
______九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)63.近日,你校英文報就"看電視"這一話題展開了討論,請你根據以下內容提示和要求寫一篇英語短文投稿。
提示:
(1)看電視是人們最喜歡的活動之一。電視節目種類繁多,……
(2)看電視的好處;(至少兩點)
(3)看電視的壞處;(至少兩點)
(4)你對看電視的看法。
要求:
(1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息,并適當發揮;
(3)詞數在100詞左右;
(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
WatchingTVisoneofpeople'sfavouriteactivities.______________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,第一空使用不定冠詞a構成固定短語haveagood
time,表示"玩得高興";第二空不填,零冠詞,supper"晚飯",名詞,表示三餐飯菜的名詞前,不用冠詞。
故選:D。
——媽媽,我要去參加鮑勃的生日聚會了,再見!
——好吧,祝你玩得高興,別忘了回來吃晚飯,晚餐將在下午6:30開始。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結合語境,認真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】B【解析】over在……上方;beyond超出;on在……上;against反對,緊靠。根據I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
it."我不知道該怎么辦"可知,此處是"情況超出了我的控制范圍"。
故選:B。
-我不知道該怎么辦。情況超出了我的控制范圍。
-為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助?
掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。
3.【答案】C【解析】句意:生活就像爬一座山,雖然你覺得累,但是在山頂你將欣賞到美麗的風景。A.since"因為,由于,既然。",B.unless"除非,如果不。",C.though"雖然,盡管。",D.because"因為".四者都是從屬連詞。由題干you
will
enjoythe
beautiful
view
at
the
top
of
the
mountain."但是在山頂你將欣賞到美麗的風景。",前句應該是"雖然你覺得累",所以空格用Though。故選C。
4.【答案】C【解析】意:——現在數以千計的中國孩子彈鋼琴。——奧,我認為學習一種樂器引導孩子理解音樂。根據題意"現在數以千計的中國孩子彈鋼琴,我認為學習一種樂器引導孩子理解音樂",說明音樂很受推崇,結合選項,A。介紹B。邀請C。樂器D。指令,選項C符合題意,故選C。
5.【答案】B【解析】at用于具體的鐘點前;in用于年、月、季節等泛指的時間前;on用于具體的某一天前,或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前;from從……;根據a
very
cold
morning
in
January(一月一個非常寒冷的早晨。)可知,這是具體的某一天,介詞應用on。
故選:B。
我記得蘇珊在一月份一個寒冷的早晨離開了。
掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。
6.【答案】C【解析】四個選項都是代詞,it表示它,通常指上文中提到過的同一物.that表示那個.one表示一個,常指代上文中提到過的同一類物,但同類不同物.this表示這個.根據題干可知說話人向對方借閱讀器來看小說,但對方沒有,則此處應用代詞one,指代上文中提到的Kindle這類物品,但不是同一個.
故選:C.
-我可以使用的閱讀器看一個偵探小說嗎?-抱歉,我沒有.
本題考查代詞辨析,基礎題,也是易錯題,特別注意it與one的用法及區別,再根據題干即可作出選擇.
7.【答案】D【解析】A.cheap便宜的B.expensive昂貴的
C.high高的
D.low低的。根據I
can't
afford
this
white
T-shirt(我買不起這件白色的T恤衫)可知售貨員推薦的T恤衫價格更低,價格低用low。
故選:D。
我買不起這件白色的T恤衫,請問你能拿另一件給我看看嗎?
那件黃色的如何?它的價格很低。
掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。
8.【答案】D【解析】答案:D
stayup
熬夜;giveup放棄;lookdown看不起;calmdown平靜。結合上半句句意:——這不是合適的時間來爭論誰應該受到責備?!拇_如此。可以推斷出后半句句意應該是讓我們"冷靜"下來,找到一個解決辦法。故選D。
——這不是合適的時間來爭論誰應該受到責備。
——的確如此,讓我們冷靜下來,找到一個解決辦法。
本題考查動詞詞組的辨析,在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎上與句子的語境相結合,從而得出正確的答案。
9.【答案】A【解析】A.一般過去時;B.一般將來時;C.現在完成時;D.一般現在時。根據He
arrived
home
this
afternoon.(他今天下午到家了。)可知呆在蘇州是過去的事情,用一般過去時。
故選:A。
-你父親從蘇州回來了嗎?
-回來了。他今天下午到家了。他在蘇州呆了兩天。
熟悉一般過去時的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】考查關系代詞。A什么(不引導定語從句).B哪(先行詞是地點).C哪個。D誰(先行詞是人)。句意"——我能為您效勞嗎,先生?——我想要一本曹文軒寫的新書。".原句是定語從句,先行詞book書。事物用which引導。
故選:C。
——我能為您效勞嗎,先生?
——我想要一本曹文軒寫的新書。
考查關系代詞。引導定語從句且在從句中作主語、賓語或定語的引導詞叫做關系代詞。要分清4個選項的用法。結合語境選擇合適答案。
11.【答案】D【解析】both(兩者)都;Neither兩者都不;either(兩者中的)任何一個;None沒有一個.從語句的字面來看,前半句是否定意義,故要問第四個人,表示三者或三者以上的否定用none.
故選:D.
他們誰也不知道這個新學生的情況,所以我不得不請第四個人幫忙.
辨析代詞的區別,結合語境和謂語動詞選出正確的答案.
12.【答案】C【解析】something某物;everything每件事物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;根據"Idon'tcare."可知,任何東西都可以,因此選Anything。
故選:C。
-媽媽,你想要什么生日禮物?
-我不在乎。任何東西,無論你自己做什么。
本題考查復合不定代詞,做這類題,注意分析題干信息,并結合語境答題。
13.【答案】B【解析】根據觀察和分析可知題干包含一個賓語從句。how
long
it
will
take
to
get
to
Paris到巴黎要多長時間;if
I
can
book
a
direct
flight
to
Paris
online我是否可以在網上預訂直飛巴黎的機票;where
I
can
buy
a
ticket
for
the
direct
flight
to
Paris我在哪里可以買到直飛巴黎的機票;when
I
can
buy
a
ticket
to
Paris
without
my
passport我什么時候不用護照就能買到去巴黎的機票。由選項可知,選項A的回答應是一段時間,選項C的回答應是地點,選項D的回答應是時間,而答句"當然可以,而且越早預訂,機票越便宜"和時間及地點無關,所以此題的問句應是選項B。
故選:B。
--你能告訴我是否可以在網上預訂直飛巴黎的機票嗎?
--當然可以,而且越早預訂,機票越便宜。
解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法,再根據答語的意思選取正確答案。
14.【答案】C【解析】答案:Cpromise承諾;prove證明;prepare準備;present提出.根據語境學校是為我們的未來做準備的好地方.故選:C.
翻譯:
-琳達,你認為你的學校怎么樣?
-它是為我們自己的未來做準備的好地方
在句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是句子后面的todo不定式.prepare用作及物動詞.preparesth.表示"準備",后接名詞或代詞作賓語;preparesb.sth.表示"給…準備.",也可轉換為preparesth.forsb.;preparesb.forsth.表示"使某人對某事有所準備;preparetodosth.表示"準備做".
15.【答案】B【解析】答案:B根據LiuXianghasannouncedtheendofhissportingcareer可知,下文是對上文劉翔退役這件事的回應.又知Don'tmentionit意為別提它了;That'ssuchapity意為那真是太可惜了,用于對上文所說事情表示惋惜;Ican'tagreemore意為我完全贊同,用于對別人意見的支持;I'mafraidhecouldn't意為我恐怕他不能.根據ButIthinkheisstilloneofthegreatestathletesinChina可知,雖然劉翔退役但是仍是他心中最好的運動員,體現出他對劉翔退役的惋惜.所以此處應用That'ssuchapity.故選B.
劉翔已經宣布結束他的運動生涯.
那太可惜了.但是我認為他仍是中國最偉大的運動員之一.
此題考查日常交際用語.做題時,聯系上下文語境,確定所需答語的含義,再分析各個選項的含義及用法,最終確定符合題意的答案.
16~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)連詞辨析。句意:我的手指上戴著一枚非常特別的戒指,這是我前一天剛從珠寶店拿回來的,因為它是為舉辦一個聚會而設計的。A.因為,B.所以,C.在……之前,D.在……之后,結合句意,可知表示原因。故選A。
(2)名詞辨析。句意:當我開始散步時,我低頭看著我的戒指,感覺像白天一樣陽光明媚。A.房子,B.戒指,C.腿,D.腳,根據On
my
finger
was
a
very
special
ring,(我的手指上戴著一枚非常特別的戒指,)可知作者低頭看戒指。故選B。
(3)名詞辨析。句意:想象一下,當我再次看向路的盡頭,發現鉆石不見了時,我有多么悲傷。A.興奮,B.害怕,C.快樂,D.悲傷,結合上文IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmywalk,feelingassunnyastheday.(當我開始散步時,我低頭看著我的戒指,感覺像白天一樣陽光明媚。)可知鉆石不見了很悲傷。故選D。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:我們趕緊沿著小路往回走,尋找那塊鉆石。A.街道,B.河流,C.小路,D.道路,根據OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.(一個陽光明媚的星期一,我決定和丈夫在我家附近的小路上散步。)可知趕緊沿著小路往回走,尋找那塊鉆石。故選C。
(5)形容詞辨析。句意:在我心里,我知道我的尋找是多么無望。A.充滿希望的,B.無望的,C.有意義上的,D.沒有意義的,結合下文The
path
was
long
and
covered
with
leaves.(這條小路很長,上面覆蓋著樹葉。)可知尋找多么無望。故選B。
(6)動詞辨析。句意:當我在地上尋找時,我又哭又難過,遇到了一位老先生。A.挖,B.清潔,C.拖,D.尋找,根據lookingforthetinystone(尋找那塊鉆石)可知在地上尋找。故選D。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:"怎么了,親愛的?"他友善地地問,"丟了什么東西?"A.友善地,B.悲傷地,C.快樂地,D.粗魯地,根據"What's
the
matter,love?"("怎么了,親愛的?")
可知老人友善地問。故選A。
(8)形容詞辨析。句意:那將很難找到。A.容易的,B.難的,C.有趣的,D.無聊的,根據The
path
was
long
and
covered
with
leaves.(這條小路很長,上面覆蓋著樹葉。)可知很難找。故選B。
(9)名詞辨析。句意:我會睜大眼睛找的。A.耳朵,B.嘴巴,C.眼睛,D.手,根據"I
found
your
wife's
diamond!"(我找到了你妻子的鉆石。)可知老人說會睜大眼睛找。故選C。
(10)連詞辨析。句意:我謝了他,并沒有期待什么,但告訴他我丈夫經常在這條小路上遛狗。A.雖然,B.但是,C.和,D.或者,結合句意,可知表示轉折。故選B。
(11)名詞辨析。句意:幾天后,我的丈夫在路上遇到了這位老人。A.父親,B.母親,C.丈夫,D.兒子,根據"I
found
your
wife's
diamond!"(我找到了你妻子的鉆石。)可知作者的丈夫遇到了老人。故選C。
(12)動詞辨析。句意:令人難以置信的是,他竟然找到了那顆小鉆石,并愿意把鉆石還給我丈夫,漫不經心地說:"我很幸運找到了它。"A.發現,B.丟失,C.借進,D.借出,根據"I
found
your
wife's
diamond!"(我找到了你妻子的鉆石。)可知他找到了鉆石。故選A。
(13)人稱代詞辨析。句意:令人難以置信的是,他竟然找到了那顆小鉆石,并愿意把鉆石還給我丈夫,漫不經心地說:"我很幸運找到了它。"A.他,B.她,C.它,D.他們,根據he'dfoundthetinystone(他竟然找到了那顆小鉆石,)可知幸運地找到了鉆石,用it代指。故選C。
(14)動詞辨析。句意:他本可以很容易地保留這顆鉆石,或者賣掉它,因為它值幾千美元。A.扔,B.保持,C.購買,D.賣,根據asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars(因為它值幾千美元。)可知他本可以保留這顆鉆石或者賣掉它。故選D。
(15)介詞辨析。句意:然而,多虧了這個人,我將用我的余生為另一個人做一些類似的事情。A.從,B.到,C.向,D.和,likethat像那樣,介詞短語。故選C。
本文主要講了作者和丈夫散步的時候丟了鉆石戒指,一位善良的老人幫忙找到并且歸還的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
31~33.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據表格二"6:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekends"(周末晚上6點至11點)可知,晚上10點開放的只有《貓狗大戰》。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據表格一"5:00p.m.—7:00p.m.onweekdays"(平日下午5時至7時)以及"$16.80"可知,周四可以看《刺客信條》,兩人的價格為16.80×2=33.60。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。本文介紹了三部電影,因此可以推測,此文章最有可能出現在電影院。故選D。
文章介紹了三個部電影的信息。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
34~37.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第三段If
you
are
looking
up
at
the
sky
on
a
clear
night
and
you
see
a
sudden
flash
of
light,it
is
probably
a
shooting
star!Seeing
one
doesn't
happen
very
often.The
saying
goes
that
if
you
see
one
you
have
been
very
lucky,and
so
if
you
make
a
wish,it
will
come
true.(如果你在一個晴朗的夜晚抬頭仰望天空,突然看到一道閃光,那很可能是一顆流星!看到一個并不經常發生。俗話說,如果你看到一個,你就很幸運,所以如果你許下愿望,它就會實現。)可知,如果你看到流星,愿望就會實現。故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據第四段There
are
all
kinds
of
strange,unclear
rules
about
which
of
the
rabbit's
feet
is
the
luckiest.It
is
said
that
this
good
luck
tradition
is
the
oldest
one
of
all.(關于兔子的哪只腳最幸運,有各種奇怪而不明確的規則。據說這種好運傳統是最古老的。)可知,兔子的腳是最古老的好運傳統。故選B。
(3)細節理解題。根據最后一段If
it
is
autumn
and
leaves
are
falling
from
the
trees,some
people
try
to
catch
them
as
they
fall
because
they
think
each
leaf
they
catch
will
bring
them
a
lucky
month
in
the
following
year—they
will
need
to
catch
12
falling
leaves
to
have
a
whole
year
of
good
luck!(如果是秋天,樹葉從樹上掉下來,有些人會在樹葉掉落時試圖抓住它們,因為他們認為抓住的每一片樹葉都會給他們帶來來年的幸運月——他們需要抓住12片落葉才能有一整年的好運!)可知,英國人試圖抓住12片落葉,是因為他們希望有整整一年的好運。故選D。
(4)代詞指代題。根據最后一段If
it
is
autumn
and
leaves
are
falling
from
the
trees,some
people
try
to
catch
them
as
they
fall
because
they
think
each
leaf
they
catch
will
bring
them
a
lucky
month
in
the
following
year—they
will
need
to
catch
12
falling
leaves
to
have
a
whole
year
of
good
luck!(如果是秋天,樹葉從樹上掉下來,有些人會在樹葉掉落時試圖抓住它們,因為他們認為抓住的每一片樹葉都會給他們帶來來年的幸運月——他們需要抓住12片落葉才能有一整年的好運?。┛芍?,them指的是樹葉。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了一些在英國和美國流傳已久的帶來好運的傳統。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38~41.【答案】A、B、D、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據第三段The
study
results
are
based
on
1,155
people
who
took
in
a
national
health
study.Each
day,the
people
described
their
feeling
changes
over
the
past
24
hours.During
the
10-year
mark,only
17
percent
of
the
people
have
no
physical
health
problems,and
only
20
percent
are
satisfied
with
their
physical
strength.(該研究結果是基于1155名參加了一項全國性健康研究的人得出的。每天,人們描述他們在過去24小時內的感覺變化。在10年期間,只有17%的人沒有身體健康問題,只有20%的人對自己的體力感到滿意。)可知,研究結果告訴我們大約200人(1155×17%)沒有身體健康問題。故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據第二段You
probably
find
you
feel
even
worse
after
a
night
of
thinking.If
that
cycle
is
repeated
over
time,it
will
wear
you
down.(你可能會發現,經過一夜的思考,你感覺更糟了。如果這種循環不斷重復,你就會精疲力竭。)可知,人們在想了一夜之后可能會感覺更糟。故選B。
(3)主旨大意題。根據第一段Now
a
new
study
suggests
it
really
brings
lasting
health
advantages.Those
who
had
a
hard
time
getting
over
daily
troubles
had
more
physical
health
problems
ten
years
later.(現在一項新的研究表明,它確實能帶來持久的健康益處。那些難以克服日常煩惱的人在十年后會有更多的身體健康問題。)以及最后一段Paying
attention
to
the
present,especially
on
things
you
are
grateful
for,has
been
shown
to
have
several
advantages.(關注現在,尤其是你感激的事情,已經被證明有幾個好處。)以及通讀全文可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴人們不要考慮太多日常煩惱。故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據最后一段Paying
attention
to
the
present,especially
on
things
you
are
grateful
for,has
been
shown
to
have
several
advantages.(關注現在,尤其是你感激的事情,已經被證明有幾個好處。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了研究發現"放下"負面情緒能帶來持久的健康益處,勸誡大家要關注當下。所以本文的最佳標題是"關注當下"。故選D。
本文主要講述了研究發現"放下"負面情緒能帶來持久的健康益處。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
42~45.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段Inordertoprotecttheirhearingfromharm,theWorldHealthOrganizationanTelecommunicationsUnionannouncedanon-binding
internationalstandardfortheproductionanduseof
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