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2021年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
2.ItwasMike_____openedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
3.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
4.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination()
A.congratulatedwithhim
B.congratulatehimon
C.tocongratulatehimon
D.congratulatetohim
5.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
6.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
7.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
8.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain
A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback
9.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
10.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
11.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
12.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
13.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
14.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
15.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob()
A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore
16.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
17.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
18.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
19.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
20.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____()
25.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.67.____()
27.14.____()
28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
29.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
31.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
32.74.____()
33.9.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.在業(yè)余時(shí)間里,他專心學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)
35.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
36.對計(jì)劃的任何改動(dòng)都必須征得經(jīng)理同意()
37.沒有調(diào)查,就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)
38.Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend
39.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow
40.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.
Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceivethatbadthingskeephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmorebadthings.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIcanassureyouthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps
41.隨著你年齡的增長,你會變得更聰明
42.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用
43.TheChinaTravelService(ortheCTS)(中國旅行社,簡稱中旅社),thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageThree
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
45.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
46.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
47.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________()
A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees
B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse
C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff
D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly
48.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness()
A.Professionalgrowth
B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer
C.Goodimpressionontheemployer
D.Highersalary
49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore
C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
50.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
52.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
53.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
(1)幽默有益身心健康;
(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂;
(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感
參考答案
1.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
2.A正是邁克為我開的門。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
3.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
4.C我們?nèi)医o表哥發(fā)了一封郵件來祝賀他通過了入學(xué)考試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞和詞語搭配
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式短語作目的狀語。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配,意為向某人祝賀某事。故選C
5.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A翻譯】琳達(dá)和約翰已經(jīng)到了,但是他們班其他的學(xué)生還沒有到。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Atheother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中;theothers指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),相當(dāng)于theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);other:別的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物);others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),指另外幾個(gè),其余的,在句中可作主語、賓語。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
7.A有證據(jù)表明,6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句。空處之后的內(nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
8.A這個(gè)女孩立刻關(guān)上窗戶防止雨進(jìn)屋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepout:阻止進(jìn)入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A
9.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
10.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
12.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籥sfor:至于,均無此用法
14.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D
15.C不久之后,他將會經(jīng)歷兩件大事,那就是,他將會獲得碩士學(xué)位并找到一份富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clongago:很久以前;notlongago:不久之前;beforelong:不久之后;longbefore意同longago,表示很久以前,一般用于過去完成時(shí)的句子中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
17.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
18.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
19.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
20.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.B
33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境
34.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】業(yè)余時(shí)間可譯為sparetime。專心做某事可譯為devoteoneselftosth.。一門新技術(shù)可譯為anewskill。另外,本句描述的是客觀情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
35.有志者,事竟成
36.CCA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了改動(dòng);B項(xiàng)意為經(jīng)理當(dāng)然會改變已經(jīng)同意了的計(jì)劃,與原句的意思出入較大;C項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切,為正確選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)意為經(jīng)理同意了計(jì)劃的任何改變,與原句的意思不符。故選C
37.Onewhomakesnoinvestigationhasnorighttospeak
38.我們的課程提供全套服務(wù)——學(xué)生從頭到尾都能受到很好的照顧
39.我想知道你有沒有可供明天使用的單人間
40.如果你感覺生活對你來說實(shí)在是糟糕透頂,那么積極思考是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)我們感到有壓力、沮喪、失落,抑或因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為倒霉的事總是光顧我們而處于消極狀態(tài)時(shí),將這些消極的思想轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的思想至關(guān)重要。如果我們不這么做,只會招致更多的霉運(yùn)。當(dāng)很多事情都是消極的時(shí)候,往往很難去想些積極的事情。但我可以向你保證,在某個(gè)地方有人比你情況還要糟。我們可以從點(diǎn)滴之事開始,換種方式思考
41.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder
42.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision
43.中國旅行社(簡稱中旅社)作為新中國成立后創(chuàng)立的第一家旅行社,現(xiàn)在是中國旅游業(yè)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。中旅社擁有最龐大的旅游服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),在國內(nèi)有最完整、全面運(yùn)行的服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。中旅集團(tuán)目前在全國各地設(shè)有200多個(gè)旅游分社,117家旅館,46個(gè)免稅購物中心和62家旅游服務(wù)公司。【精析】本文是對中國旅行社的一個(gè)簡要介紹,包括該社的歷史、地位、規(guī)模和組成機(jī)構(gòu)。翻譯第一句時(shí),要注意其中的同位語結(jié)構(gòu)thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,是補(bǔ)充說明主語TheChinaTravelService的。另外elements(要素)此處可理解為組成部分,industry此處意為行業(yè)。第二句中,謂語動(dòng)詞boast更為常見的意思是吹牛,但此處意為擁有(引以為榮的事物)。另外形容詞fully-functioning可譯為全面運(yùn)行的。第三句中需注意一些旅游業(yè)常見的名詞或名詞詞組:subordinatetravelservices(旅游分社),hotels(旅館),dutyfreeshoppingcenters(免稅購物中心)和touristservicecompanies(旅游服務(wù)公司)
44.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要任務(wù)。故選A
45.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,兒童虐待除了會造成健康問題,還會造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,包括住院費(fèi)、心理健康治療費(fèi)、兒童福利和長期的健康費(fèi)用。故選D
46.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時(shí)打電話比酒駕更危險(xiǎn);第二段通過具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明開車時(shí)打電話的危險(xiǎn)性;最后說開車時(shí)打電話的內(nèi)容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推斷出作者對開車時(shí)不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。故選B
47.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.可知,管理者可能想試著與所有的員工交朋友,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣可以鞏固
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