2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

2.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

5.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

6.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

7.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______（）

A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak

8.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

9.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

10.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

17.72.____（）

18.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

19.75.____（）

20.70.____（）

21.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)24.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork

25.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength

26.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

27.與我成長的地方相比，這個城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

28.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

29.我們在做出任何決定之前，都應(yīng)該聽一聽其他人的意見

30.你必須改進(jìn)工作，否則，我解雇你

31.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

32.我們已決定提前完成這項工作

33.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?（82）Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

35.Theunderlinedword"cutlery"inthetextrefersto_______（）

A.salt

B.knife,forkorspoon

C.drinks

D.butter,cheeseorcream

36.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas（）

A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin

B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret

C.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemeal

D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim

37.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

38.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople__________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

39.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis（）

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

40.A.GB.HC.ID.J

41.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

43.HowardHughes'sparentsdied_______（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.C

2.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C

4.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B他一到達(dá)羅馬就聽到了那個好消息。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bnosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B

6.C他喊的聲音如此大，以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時，句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

7.B句意：這條狗沒有什么好怕的，他沒有惡意。詞義辨析題。harmless意為無害的，無惡意的；eager意為急切的；cheerful意為愉快的，高興的；weak意為虛弱的，膽怯的

8.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

9.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時，應(yīng)放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

10.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費，一般是物作主語；spend:花費，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.E

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.他們并不是我見過的僅有的會自我懷疑的人

25.他們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的東西，但是讀書卻很困難，除非他們把書舉到一臂長的地方

26.正因為她一步步地實現(xiàn)了自己一個又一個的短期目標(biāo)，她才會在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得不斷的突破

27.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

28.這遠(yuǎn)比你一言不發(fā)地坐著,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因狀語從句的翻譯。主句中的more…than是比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修飾sitting,表伴隨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，其中notsayinganything意為一言不發(fā)

29.Beforewemakeanydecision,weshouldlistentoothers’opinions

30.Eitheryoumustimproveyourwork,orIshalldismissyou

31.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

32.Wehavedeterminedtocompletethisworkaheadofschedule

33.只要你能保持這個房間整潔，我們可以讓你用

34.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.可知，stress指代的是能引起疾病的負(fù)能量事物，選項中surprise（驚訝，驚奇），workandduty（工作和職責(zé)）以及happiness（幸福，高興）很明顯不是stress所指代的對象，只有pressureandworry（壓力和煩惱）符合要求

35.B語義題。題干意為文中加下劃線的單詞cutlery指什么？。從文章第二段Weeatmostofourfoodwithcutlery.Thefoodswedon'teatwithaknife,forkorspoonincludingsandwichesandfruit．可知，前后兩句是對比關(guān)系，所以得出結(jié)論cutlery是餐具的意思，故B正確

36.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章中間的內(nèi)容Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.可知，吃飯時丈夫聽到了什么聲音，并三次出去查看。由此可推知，作者從窗外看去是因為她想知道到底是什么打擾了丈夫吃飯，故選D

37.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是：文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是。文章第一段點明主旨：每個年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱，最開心幸福的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈予，而不把時間浪費在悔恨上的人。接下來三段分別描述了孩子、青年和老年三個年齡段人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們應(yīng)該在不同的年齡段享受快樂，所以選項D正確

38.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabs