包裝與印刷工程學院教師：白會肖模塊六：印后加工和裝訂的方法ModuleSix：

WaysofFinishingandBindingPrintedMaterialsm課程導入WhatisFinishing?什么是印后加工？印后加工是使經過印刷機印刷出來的印張獲得最終所要求的形態和使用性能的生產技術的的總稱。不同的印刷產品印后加工的簡繁程度差別很大。如報紙在印刷后只需折頁和打包處理，期刊報增加了訂本和裁切作業，精美的畫冊、辭典、書籍等，就需要對書芯、封皮分別進行一系列考究的加工，才能成為堅固、耐用，便于翻閱，又具有較高欣賞價值的產品。至于各種包裝印刷品則需要涂裝亮光油或進行多層復合等加工，最后模切糊制出不同造型的容器。教學目標素質目標能力目標知識目標（1）會讀寫與印后加工相關的英文詞匯；（2）會翻譯與印后加工相關的文獻資料；在學習過程中培養不怕苦、勇于鉆研和探索的精神。（1）掌握什么是印后加工；（2）掌握印后加工方面的常用詞匯；*

KeyTechnicalTerms關鍵技術術語：finishing印后加工，整飾perforating/?p??f?re?t??/v.打孔孔;embossing/?m?b?s??/

壓凸scoring壓痕diecutting模切signature/?s?ɡn?t??r/

書帖gathering配頁bind裝訂

即將印刷好的頁張（切開或不切開），按頁碼及版面順序，折成數折后，成為多張頁的一沓后的過程。也稱配帖，是將書帖或多張散印書頁按照頁碼的順序配集成書的工作過程。*

KeyTechnicalTerms關鍵技術術語：drilling鉆孔collator

/k?'le?t?/配頁機saddle-wirebinding

騎馬訂perfectbinding無線膠訂adhesivebinding/?d?hi?s?v/無線膠訂side-wirebinding鐵絲平訂mechanicalbinding螺線卷裝訂，機械裝訂loose-leafbinding活頁訂

*

Passages：FinishingPrintedMaterials

Finishingreferstoanyofseveraloperationsthatmaybeperformedonprintedmaterialafterithasleftthepress.FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工印品后續加工印刷品離開印刷機后，可能對印品進行好幾次加工。其中任何一項都稱為印后加工。最常見的印后加工是：裁切、折頁和配頁，另一些加工工藝包括壓痕、打孔、鉆孔、壓凸和模切。Themostcommonfinishingoperationsarecutting,folding,andgathering.Otherfinishingtechniquesincludescoring,perforating,drilling,embossing,anddiecutting.*

Passages：

CUTTING

Cuttingisdonetomakealargesheetofpaperintoseveralsmallersheets.CuttingshouldNOTbeconfusedwithtrimming.Trimmingreferstocuttingoffunevenedgesofpaper,aswhentrimmingthethreesidesofabook.Itmakesthesheetsmaller,square,andevenwitheachother.裁切

裁切操作可把一大張紙裁成幾張小尺寸紙張。不要把“裁切”與“切邊”混淆。切邊指的是把紙張的非齊整邊緣切掉，例如切掉一本書的三個側面。切邊操作使得紙張尺寸變小、各邊方正、相鄰紙張側邊齊整。FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工*

Passages：FOLDING.

Asmallfoldingmachinecanfoldasmallsheetofpapersuchasaletterorbrochure.Large,heavy-dutyfolders

arecapableoffoldingbookandmagazinesignatures.Asignatureisasheetofpaperthathasbeenfoldedanumberoftimes,thentrimmedwithapapercuttertoformpages.折頁

小型折頁機可以完成信箋或小冊子之類的折頁。大型折頁機能夠折疊書本和雜志書帖。一個書帖就是一張經過多次折疊的紙，用裁紙刀裁切后成為書頁。FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工/?br????(r)/n.小冊子(或廣告)手冊*

補充知識：FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工*

補充知識：FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工1.

對折對折比較簡單，紙的兩邊對折，只有一條折線。對折*

補充知識：FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工2.荷包折荷包折是一種由外向內的折疊法。也是通常所說的三折頁。荷包折*

補充知識：FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工3.

風琴折(扇子折)像扇子一樣的折法，通常在六折以內比較符合成本。風琴3折風琴2折*

補充知識：FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工4.關門折(有兩折線)將折頁沿著四分之一的對折線，由左右向內折疊，正好像兩扇門。關門折*

補充知識：FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工5.關門再對折將關門折再對折。(有三折線)關門再對折*

補充知識：FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工6.十字折先左右對折，再垂直對折，展開之后可見十字形狀的折線。十字折*

Passages：GATHERING.

Assemblingsinglesheetsofpaperorsignaturesinsequencebeforebindingiscalledgathering.Gatheringmaybedonebyhandorbymachine.Machinesusedforgatheringarecalledcollators.配頁

在進行裝訂以前，把單張紙和書帖依次收集在一起，稱為配頁。FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工配頁可以用手工或機器來完成。用來配頁的機器稱為配頁機。*

Passages：SCORING.

Thescoringoperationisusedtocreaseheavypaperorcardboardsothatitcanbeeasilyandsmoothlyfolded.Aplatenpresscanbeusedforthispurpose.壓痕壓痕用來在厚紙或紙板上壓折縫，使其易于折疊，折縫圓滑。平壓平型印刷機就可用來完成這一操作。FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工*

Passages：PERFORATING.Perforatingissimilartoscoring.Thedifferenceisthatinperforating,aseriesofslitsorholesarepunchedintothepaperorcardstocktofacilitate

tearing.打孔打孔與壓痕過程相似，其區別就在于打孔時要在紙上或紙板上劃破一連串縫隙或孔以便于撕開。FinishingPrintedMaterials印品后續加工/f??s?l?te?t/

v.促進;促使;使便利/?ter??/v.撕裂;撕開*

Passages：Sheetsofpapermaybeboundtogetherinseveraldifferentways.Themostcommonmethodsinclude:saddle-wire,side-wire,sewnsoft-cover,sewncase-bound,adhesive,mechanical,andloose-leafbinding.紙頁可以用幾種不同方法裝訂在一起，最普通的方法包括：騎馬訂、鐵絲平訂、平裝鎖線訂、硬殼精裝鎖線訂、無線膠訂、螺線卷裝訂及活頁裝訂。BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂/?d?hi?s?v/

n.黏合劑;/m??k?n?kl/n.機械的;機器的;*

Passages：BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂*

Passages：SADDLE-WIREBINDING.

Thesaddle-wiremethodofbindinguseswirestaplesasthefasteningdevice.Thesestaplespassthroughthebackofseveralpagesthathavebeenassembledandfolded.Acovermayormaynotbeincluded.Thinbookletsandmagazinesareoftenboundbythesaddle-wiremethod.Materialsboundinthismannerwilllieflatwhenopen.騎馬訂

騎馬訂方法使用U型鐵絲釘作為連結材料。用U型鐵絲釘穿透經過配頁和折疊的書帖脊部。封面可有可無。薄書冊和雜志通常用此方法裝訂。這種方法裝訂的印刷品打開時可以攤平。BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂*

Passages：

SIDE-WIREBINDING.Theside-wiremethodofbindingcanbeusedtobindthickerbookletsandmagazines.Wirestaplesarethefasteningdevice.Thistime,however,thestaplespassthroughoneedgeoftheassembledpileofpages.Materialsboundinthismannerwillnotlieflatandwillhavetobeheld.鐵絲平訂鐵絲平訂可用來裝訂較厚的書冊和雜志，U型鐵絲釘作為訂書材料。然而這種方法的U型釘從配好的書帖的一側穿過。這種方法裝訂的印刷品打開時不會平坦攤開，必須用手扶持。BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂*

Passages：

SEWNSOFT-COVERBINDING.Bindingthreadisthefasteningdevice.Thethreadissewnthroughholespunchedinthecenterfoldofasignatureorthroughoneedgeofanassembledpileofpages.Severalsignaturesmaybesewntogetherusingthisbindingtechnique.平裝鎖線訂裝訂線是連結材料。訂線要穿過書帖中心書頁的孔鎖線，也可以從配好的書帖一側穿過鎖線。用這種裝訂工藝可以把幾個書帖鎖在一起。BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂*

Passages：

ADHESIVEBINDING.

AdhesivebindingisalsoreferredtoasPerfectbinding.Anadhesiveorpaddingcompoundisusedtoholdtheassembledsheetsofpapertogether.Notepads,telephonebooks,andpocketbooksaresomeproductsboundwithadhesive.無線膠訂無線膠訂（Adhesive）也稱為Perfectbinding。BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂膠黏劑即合成膠料用來把配好的書頁固結在一起。日記簿、電話號簿及袖珍型書籍就是一些用膠黏劑裝訂的產品。*

Passages：

MECHANICAL(SPIRAL)BINDING.

Plasticcombsandwirecanalsobeusedtofastenindividualsheetstogether.Theplasticcomborwireisinsertedthroughholesthathavebeenpunchedalongoneedgeoftheassembledpileofpaper.螺線卷（螺旋）裝訂梳狀塑料訂或塑料線也可用來裝訂散頁。BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂沿配好的一疊書的一側打上一排孔，梳狀塑料釘或塑料線由這些孔中插入。*

Passages：

LOOSE-LEAFBINDING.

Loose-leafbindingmethodsallowfortheadditionorremoveofpagesfromtheboundmaterial.活頁訂活頁訂方法允許在裝好的書疊上加頁或去頁。BindingPrintedMaterials印品裝訂*

Exercises：1.Matchthefollowingtermstoappropriatedefinitionorexpression.a.bindb.signature

c.

drillingd.gathering1.

meanstocollectittogetherortofitthedifferentpartsofittogether.2.Whenyou

drillinto

somethingor

drill

aholeinsomething,youmakeaholeinitusingadrill3.

tofastenthepagesofabooktogetherandputtheminsideacover4.asheetwithseveralpagesprintedonit*

Exercises：2.Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.

（印后加工）referstoanyofseveraloperationsthatmaybeperformedonprintedmaterialafterithasleftthe

（印刷機）.Themostcommonfinishingoperationsare

（裁切）、

（折頁）和

（配頁）.The

（騎馬訂）methodofbindinguseswirestaplesasthefasteningdevice.*

Exercises：2.Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.Finishing（印后加工）referstoanyofseveraloperationsthatmaybeperformedonprintedmaterialafterithasleftthe

（印刷機）.Themostcommonfinishingoperationsare

（裁切）、

（折頁）和

（配頁）.The

（騎馬訂）methodofbindinguseswirestaplesasthefasteningdevice.*

Exercises：2.Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.Finishing（印后加工）referstoanyofseveraloperationsthatmaybeperformedonprintedmaterialafterithasleftthe

press

（印刷機）.Themostcommonfinishingoperationsare

（裁切）、

（折頁）和

（配頁）.The

（騎馬訂）methodofbindinguseswirestaplesasthefasteningdevice.*

Exercises：2.Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.Finishing（印后加工）referstoanyofseveraloperationsthatmaybeperformedonprintedmaterialafterithasleftthe

press

（印刷機）.Themostcommonfinishingoperationsar