【2018高考】英語超重點學(xué)習營課前資料目錄：一、重點單詞二、重點詞組三、高級詞匯四、詞組固定搭配五、高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)六、過去完成時概念七、閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)一、重點單詞用法：beabletodo

Note:反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。

beabletodo可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。

Note:可以說fromabroad,表示從國外回來。

用法：表示承認的時候后面要加上動名詞形式。

Note:表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。

用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoing

Note:后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。

用法：通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。

Note:前面需要有beableto或can等詞。

用法：表示在時間、空間之后；beafter表示追尋。

Note:用在將來時的時候后面接一時間點，而in接一個時間段，如：after3o’clock;in3days.

用法：與介詞on,to,with及動詞不定式搭配。

Note:agreeon表示達成一致；agreeto表示批準；agreewith表示同意某人說的話。

用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。

Note:可以作狀語使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive.

用法：allowdoing;allowsb.todo

Note:可以表示允許進入，如：Pleaseallowmein.

用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

Note:還可以表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.

用法：用于連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。

Note:與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.

用法：表示又一個，泛指，相當于onemore的含義。

Note:不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個數(shù)詞搭配，如：another2weeks.

用法：及物動詞，但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。

Note:可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如：answerthephone/door.

用法：beanxiousfor/about/todo

Note:beanxiousabout表示擔心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。

用法：不及物動詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)。

Note:還可以作為系動詞，與seem同義，表示看起來……。

用法：arriveat表示到一個小地方；arrivein表示到一個大地方。

Note:引申含義表示得出，如：arriveatadecision/conclusion.

用法：asktodo;asksb.todo;askfor

Note:后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：askthatsb.(should)do的形式。

用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。

Note:通常與動詞be及fall搭配；soundasleep表示熟睡。

用法：表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等詞；也可以表示照顧，照料。

Note:attendto可以表示處理、照料等。

用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattention

Note:寫通知時的常用語：MayIhaveyourattention,please?

用法：表示打敗某人，或連續(xù)不斷地擊打某物。

Note:heartbeat表示心跳。

用法：后面接原因狀語從句，becauseof后面接名詞。

Note:because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問句及用在強調(diào)句中。

用法：系動詞，表示變得……。可以由好變壞或由壞變好。

Note:becomeofsb.表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情。

用法：beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年

Note:Itbe+段時間before…在該句型中，主句時態(tài)只有將來時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。

用法：begintodo;begindoing

Note:當begin本身是進行時的時候，只能用begintodo的形式。如：Itwasbeginningtorain.

用法：believesb.表示相信某人說的話；believeinsb.表示信任；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。

Note:回答問句時通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。

用法：表示除……之外還有，包含在一個整體之中。

Note:還可以用作副詞，表示此外，要用逗號隔開。

用法：表示越過、在另一邊，如：beyondthewood/bridge.

Note:可以用于引申含義，表示超出……，如：beyondcontrol/power/description.

用法：與alittle一樣可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞或副詞。

Note:修飾名詞時要用abitof；notabit表示一點也不。

用法：take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.

Note:表示應(yīng)受到責怪時不用被動語態(tài)，如：Heistoblame.

用法：blowdown/away

Note:表示風刮得很大時要用blowhard.

用法：boiling表示沸騰的；boiled表示煮過的。

Note:boilingpoint可以表示沸點。

用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。

Note:點動詞，不能表示借的時間長短。

用法：holdone’sbreath;outofbreath;saveone’sbreath

Note:takeabreath表示深吸一口氣；takebreath表示喘口氣。

用法：burndown/up/one’shand

Note:burning表示點著的；burnt表示燒壞的。

用法：onbusiness表示出差；in/outofbusiness表示開/關(guān)張。

Note:表示商業(yè)時不可數(shù)，表示具體的行業(yè)時可數(shù)。

用法：bebusywith/doing.

Note:不能說Myworkisbusy.應(yīng)說Iambusywithmywork.

用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.

Note:點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。

用法：not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut幾乎，差一點

Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不，只能

用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bytheway

Note:bywayof取道，經(jīng)由。byreasonof由于。by引導(dǎo)的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態(tài)。

用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/about

Note:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。

用法：carry表示搬運；carryon表示進行；堅持下去；carryout表示執(zhí)行。

Note:carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。

用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcase

Note:incase后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。

用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith

Note:becaught表示陷入困境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.

用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.

Note:一頭牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十頭牛用tenheadofcattle。

用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…

Note:在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。

用法：changeAforB表示用A換成B；changeAintoB表示把A變成B。

Note:表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時不可數(shù)。

用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。

Note:inclass表示在上課，intheclass表示在班上。

用法：動詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。

Note:close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。

用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。

Note:要用few或many來修飾。

51.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.

Note:點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。

52.but用法：not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut幾乎，差一點

Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不，只能

53.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bytheway

Note:bywayof取道，經(jīng)由。byreasonof由于。by引導(dǎo)的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態(tài)。

54.call用法：callfor/up/back/in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncall

Note:callat后面跟地點；callon后面跟人。

55.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/about

Note:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。

56.carry用法：carry表示搬運；carryon表示進行；堅持下去；carryout表示執(zhí)行。

Note:carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。

57.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcase

Note:incase后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。

58.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.

Note:becaught表示陷入困境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.

59.cattle用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.

Note:一頭牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十頭牛用tenheadofcattle。

60.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…

Note:在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。

61.change用法：changeAforB表示用A換成B；changeAintoB表示把A變成B。

Note:表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時不可數(shù)。

62.charge用法：chargesb.with(doing)sth.that…,chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$

Note:inchargeof負責；inthechargeof由某人負責(表示的是被動的)。

63.class用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。

Note:inclass表示在上課，intheclass表示在班上。

64.clear用法：clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearthat…

Note:clearup及物時表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起來，開朗起來”。

65.close用法：動詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。

Note:close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。

66.clothes用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。

Note:要用few或many來修飾。

67.collect用法：collectstamps;collectone’schildfromschool

Note:acollectphone表示對方付費的電話。

68.come用法：表示到說話者所處的地方來。常見短語有：cometo,comeabout,comeacross,comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。

Note:可用作系動詞，表示變成，如：Hisdreamscametrue.

69.common用法：表示普遍性，如：Smithisacommonname.

Note:commonsense表示常識；incommon表示共同點。

70.compare用法：compare…with…表示把……與……作比較；compare…to…表示把……比作……。

Note:用作狀語時，二者都可以表示比較，如：Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewasverylucky.

71.consider用法：considerdoingsth./whattodo/that...，considersb.sth.6123結(jié)構(gòu)

Note:該詞直接跟賓語用動名詞但可以用不定式作賓補；considering引導(dǎo)短語作狀語，表示“考慮到”

72.condition用法：表示生活、工作等的條件或狀況。

Note:onconditionthat表示只要，條件狀語從句。

73.content用法：becontentwith/todo

Note:表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。

74.cost用法：sth.costsb.somemoney，只能用物作主語。

Note:修飾cost要用副詞high或low.

75.cover用法：becoveredwith表示狀態(tài)；becoveredby表示動作。

Note:反義詞uncover表示揭開蓋子；discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。

76.cross用法：crossoff劃掉，crossone’smind,crossout,bearone’scross忍受痛苦

Note:作形容詞一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.

77.crowd用法：becrowdedwith

Note:集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。

78.cure用法：curesb.of…

Note:cure強調(diào)治愈，表示結(jié)果；而treat知表示動作。

79.cut用法：cutdown/up/off

Note:作名詞時ashortcut表示捷徑。

80.damage用法：dodamagetosb.=dosb.harm

Note:表示損害的時候不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示賠償費。

81.danger用法：indanger表示處于危險的境地。

Note:表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體危險時可數(shù)。

82.dare用法：作為情態(tài)動詞一般用于否定句，疑問句或者條件狀語從句；作為實意動詞后跟不定式。

Note:Idaresaythat….意為：我猜測，可能，或許。

83.dark用法：before/afterdark;inthedark

Note:可以表示深色的，如：darkblue.

84.deal用法：agreat/gooddealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Note:作動詞時構(gòu)成短語dealwith,常與副詞how搭配。

85.defeat用法：及物動詞，后面的賓語是國家，隊，軍隊等名詞。

Note:不能用人作賓語。

86.demand用法：demandtodo;demandthat…,demandofsb.todosth.

Note:后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。

87.depend用法：dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth./todosth.

Note:depend不及物動詞，常和on連用。意為“依靠，信賴”

88.desert用法：名詞表示沙漠；動詞表示拋棄。

Note:可以用過去分詞作表語或定語，表示廢棄的，如：adesertedhouse.

89.determine用法：determinetodo;determinesb.todo

Note:過去分詞表示有決心的，可以說bedeterminedtodosth.決心做…(表示狀態(tài))

90.devote用法：devoteoneselfto;bedevotedto

Note:與devote搭配的to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。如：Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.

91.die用法：dieof/from/for/out/away

Note:點動詞，不與for引起的時間狀語連用。

92.difficulty用法：havedifficultywith;havedifficultieswithsth.;havedifficultyindoingsth.;

Note:表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體困難時可數(shù)。

93.disagree用法：disagreewithsb.

Note:disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但并不是個否定詞。注意它的反義問句形式：Hedisagreedwithyou,didn’the?

94.distance用法：inthedistance;atadistance

Note:可用于引申含義，表示時間上或情感上的距離。

95.divide用法：divide…into…表示把……分成幾份。強調(diào)分成等份。

Note:可以表示除法，如：Ninedividedbythreeisthree.

96.do用法：doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.

Note:主要用作及物動詞；不及物時表示“行”：Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.

97.doubt用法：doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubt

Note:主句是否定句時賓語用that引導(dǎo)；主句是肯定句時賓語用whether/if引導(dǎo)。

98.downtown用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：godowntown.

Note:可用作定語，如：adowntownstreet.

99.draw用法：drawapicture/thecurtain

Note:引申含義表示得出，如：drawaconclusion/lesson.

100.dream用法：dreamof/about/that…二、重點詞組1.beabletodo能夠做

Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.

2.beabouttodo正要做

AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.

3.add…to…把……加……

Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.

Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.

Thisaddstoourdifficulties.

4.beafraidof害怕

Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.

5.goagainst反對

Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.

6.agreeon達成一致

Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.

Weallagreeontheterms.

todo同意做

Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.

8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、觀點、認識等）；與……相符

Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.

Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.

ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.

Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.

9.beangrywith對……生氣

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.

Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.

10.beanxiousabout對……擔心

Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.

11.applyfor申請

IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.

12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在懷里

Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.

13.takeuparms拿起武器

Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.

14.arrivein/ataplace達到某地

MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.

Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.

15.ask(sb.)forsth.向（某人）要某物

Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.

16.payattentionto對……注意

Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom遠離……

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat…todeath將……打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed鋪床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon請某人再說一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin…with以……開始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto屬于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest盡最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom從……脫離，斷絕關(guān)系

Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指計劃、打算）破滅；（機器）壞了；（身體狀況）變差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.

Theenginebrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破門而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff從中間打斷

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

Themastbrokeoff.

35.breakout（指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、爭吵等）突然爆發(fā)

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.

36.breaktherules違反規(guī)則

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup擊碎、驅(qū)散終止

結(jié)束分裂

分開分手放學(xué)

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown擊落、打倒

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.

40.bringin賺得、贏得（利潤）

Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.

Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.

41.bringon導(dǎo)致……結(jié)果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.

42.bringup撫養(yǎng)

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.

43.buildup建立；恢復(fù)（身體狀況等）

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.burn…totheground把……夷為平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown燒光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆發(fā)大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat(aplace)拜訪某地

Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回電話

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取東西；接人；要求；呼吁

AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin請（醫(yī)生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜訪某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顧；負責

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.

55.carefor擔心、關(guān)心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?

56.carryoff奪走（生命）；取得（獎勵等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon進行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout實施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith趕上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change…for把……換成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.change…into把……變成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改變主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核對，檢查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout產(chǎn)生……結(jié)果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…

70.comeback回想起來

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指氣溫）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom來自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脫落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon加油

Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出現(xiàn)；（指花）開放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指數(shù)字）達到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指夢想）實現(xiàn)

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith與……比較

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.

80.compareto把……比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto與……聯(lián)系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith與……聯(lián)接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被認為是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考慮做……

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被……覆蓋

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉；截斷

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith處理；對付；相處；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取決于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（時間、精力等）專注于……

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout絕種

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom與……不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把……分開

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividetheworkup?

99.divideinto把……分成（幾部分）

Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.

100.dosb.afavor給某人幫忙

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

101.dowellin在……方面表現(xiàn)好

Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.

102.dowrong犯錯誤，犯罪

Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.

103.dreamof夢想

Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.

104.dropin順路拜訪

Somefriendsdroppedintotea.

105.earnone'sliving掙錢維持生計

Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.

106.eatup吃光

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.

107.haveaneffecton對……有影響

Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.

108.endup結(jié)束（一般是不太好的結(jié)果）

Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.

109.fallasleep入睡

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.

110.fallbehind落后

Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.

111.falldown摔倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.

112.fallill生病

Hehasfallenill.

113.fallinlovewith與……相愛

Hefellinlovewithanactress.

114.falloff從……摔下

Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.

Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.

115.fallover摔入

Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.

116.falltopieces摔成碎片

Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.

117.befamiliarwith與……熟悉

HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.

118.befamousfor因……出名

BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.

119.feellikedoing想做……

Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.

120.fillin填寫

Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.

121.findout找出事實真相

Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.

122.befitfor對……合適

Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.

123.fixup給某人提供住宿；安排

I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.

Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.

Pleasefixyourdrawersup.

124.befondof喜歡……

Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.

125.setfree解放

OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.

126.makefriendswith與……交朋友

Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.

127.befullof充滿……

Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.

128.makefunof開……的玩笑

Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.

129.getalongwith與……相處

Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.

130.getaway逃走

Twooftheprisonersgotaway.

131.getback回來

Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore.

132.getcloseto接近

Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.

133.getdown下車

Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.

134.getdownto集中精力做……

Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.

135.getin（表示火車）進站；收割

Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.

FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系

I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.

137.getintothehabitof形成某種習慣

Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.

138.getmarried結(jié)婚

Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.

139.getoff

Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.

Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.

140.getridof擺脫，除掉

Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.

141.getthough接通；通過（考試）；

Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

142.gettogether聚會

WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.

143.giveatalk作演講

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.

144.giveadvice提建議

Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.

145.giveback還回

Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.

146.givebirthto生育

Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.

147.givein讓步，退讓

Therebelswereforcedtogivein.

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.

148.giveoff放出（某種氣體、光、射線等）

Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.

149.giveout消耗盡；分發(fā)

Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

Herpatiencegaveout.

Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.

150.giveup放棄

Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.

151.goahead向前，前進

Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.

152.gobad變質(zhì)

Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.

153.goby經(jīng)過

Timewentbyslowly.

154.goforawalk去散步

Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.

155.gooff（指槍）走火；（食物）變壞；（演員）下場

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

Hamletgoesoff.

156.goon繼續(xù)

Don'tstop.Goonplease.

Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?

157.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

Nevergiveup!Goontrying.

Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.

158.goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作

Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.

159.goout（燈）熄滅；參加社交活動

Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.

Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.

160.gothrough瀏覽；翻找；經(jīng)歷（苦難）

Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.

Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.

161.goup上升

Thetemperatureisgoingup.

162.begoodat擅長于

Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.

163.growup長大

Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.

164.handdown流傳

Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.

165.handin上交

RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.

166.handinhand手拉手

Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.

167.handout分發(fā)

Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.

168.have…on有……活動

Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.

169.have…todowith與……有關(guān)

Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.

170.haveagiftfor有……方面的天賦

Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.

171.havegotto不得不

It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.

172.havesth.on穿著……

Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclothesintheworld.

173.useone'shead動腦子

Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.

174.hearabout聽說

I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.

175.hearfrom有……的消息

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.

176.hearof聽說

I'veneverheardofthatplace.

177.learn/knowsth.byheart把……牢記

Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowritepoemsbyyourself.

178.sayhelloto…向某人問好

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

179.helponeselfto隨意

Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.

180.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.

181.helpout幫……出困境

Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.

182.holdon別掛電話

--IsthatMaryspeaking?

--Holdon,please.I'llgether.

183.holdout伸出

Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.

184.holdup舉起

Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.

Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.

185.hurryup快點

Hurryuporwe'llbelate.

186.insiston堅持

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.

Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.

187.joinin加入

Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?

187.joinup連接起來

Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.

188.keeparecord做記錄

Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.

189.keepback扣

Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.

190.keepfit保持身體健康

Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesandnewspapers.

191.keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.

192.keepoff讓……遠離

Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.

193.keepondoingsth.重復(fù)地做某事

Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.

Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.

194.keepone'sbalance保持平衡

It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.

Keepingbalanceofnatureisofgreatsignificance.

195.keepone'spromise遵守諾言

noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.

196.keepup振作精神；保持（習俗）；維持

Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!

Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.

Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?

197.knockat敲門

Listen,Iheardsomebodyknockingatthedoor.

198.knockintosb.撞倒

WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknockedintoapasser-by.

199.knockoutof把……敲出來

Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.

200.laughat嘲笑

Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.

201.laythetable擺桌子

Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisready.

202.leadto導(dǎo)致

Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.

203.doone'slesson做功課

YouhavetodoyourlessonbeforeyoucanwatchTV.

204.havelesson上課

Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.

205.letin讓……進入

Windowsletinlightandair.

Theseshoesletinwater.

Wholetyouin?

206.letout把……放出；泄露（秘密）

Heletairoutofthetyros.

Hetriedtobecalm,