英語(一)試題Directions:fascinating,butit5sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called6ofplants’intelligenceismechanismsthroughwhichanervoussystemregulatesbehavior,accordingtoHarvardUniversity’sls“They10claimedthatplantshave'brain-likemandcenters'attheirroottips,”Taiztold“Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathreshold15ofplexityandcapacityisrequired,”“Iftheloweranimals—whichhavenervoussystems—lackconsciousness,the17thatplantswithoutnervoussystemshaveconsciousnessareeffectivelynil,”Taizsaid.Andwhat’ssogreataboutconsciousness,anyway?Plantscan’trunawayfrom18,so.A.4.A.PartADirections:Text1They“weep”outadditives.Theymeltintosludge.Allofwhichcreateshugeheadachesformuseumsonlyhadtoworryabouttraditionalmaterials.Thevarietyofplasticobjectsatriskisyslikebakingacake:Ifyoudon'thaveexactamounts,itgoeswrong,”shesays.“Theobjectyoumakeisalreadyatimebomb.”itemsaswellasafewdozen“naturecarpets”—largerectanglesdecoratedwithfoampumpkins,ittinggchemicalsthatmodernmanufacturersoftenuse.VanOostencallsthosechemicals“sunscreens”witheredunderthebarrageofphotons:Themolecular“struts”shoringupthefoamwere42%protectivecases.Longcalledthe“queenofplastics,”in2012,vanOostenwasknightedinthellikelygetharderOldobjectsnartifactsinmuseums.Wenowliveinanageofplastic,shesays,“andwhatwedecidetocollecttoday,whatwedecidetopreserve…willhaveastrongimpactonhowinthefuturewe'llbeseen.”togFerreisiasopinionthepreservationofplasticartifactshD.hastheimpactontoday’sculturallifeZeago)inthepresentandpersonaltense:‘Iamageographeror‘Iamaclassist’.Theirsonsordaughterswouldneversaysuchathing;it’sasiftheyalreadyknowthattheirdegreewon’tdefinedemsbetweenartistsandresearchersNearlyoftheroughlypeoplewhorespondedtoanmunicatetheirworktonewaudiences.“Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudienceandmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning,”onerespondentsaid.“Theexperienceisverytomysciencethatgeneratingandpublishingdatadoesnotconvey.”whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestrainAustraliaperformedareworkedversionofAntoniopredictiondataforeachseason—providedbyMonashUniversity’sClimateChangemunicationwasacreativecalltoactionaheadofNovember’sUnitedNations.andcancritiqueeachother’swork.Suchanapproachcanbothpromptnewresearchaswellasresultoexploretheroleoftechnologyindprojectsaroundlight—hencethe‘visualstudies’inthename.Lightwasasomethingthatbothononified“unjustifieddismissals”.Thepremisewasthatthemonlawofcontractlackedsufficientsafeguardssproductivityandthereforeonworkers’wages.Indeed,in“AnInternationalPerspectiveonNewZealand’sProductivityParadox”(2014),theProductivitymissionsingledoutthelowqualityofmanagerialcapabilitiesasacauseofthecountry’spoorproductivitygrowthrecord.employee,employersaremorecautiousabouthiringnewstaff.Thismakesitharderforthefingemployeesearningaboveaspecified“high-inethreshold”fromtheprotectionofitsunfairdismissalndaprivatemembersBilltriedtopermitfirmsandhighineemployeestoyItcanbeinferredthat“high-inethreshold”inAustralia.41.TeriByrdmedtobeoperatingforthebenefitoftheAnimalssuchasAfricanlionsthatbredincaptivitywere“culled”(killed)whentheirandtheneither“culled”orreleasedintothewildwithouttheabilitytosurvive.Iwastaughttorecitetoanimalskeptincaptivityand“ondisplay.”TheGlobalFederationofAnimalSanctuariesistheovisitorsdonotcloselyreadeducationalsignsionmSurelytheremustbesomemiddlegroundthatbalanceszoos’treatmentofanimalswiththeirEmmaMarris’articleisaninsultanddisservicetothethousandsofpassionatededicatedandtheheroicanimalsthatsuffertheircaptivity,doserveahigherpurpose.Wereitnotforvisit.ngNapoleon’sFrencharmyandtheangryinhabitants;betweentheBritish,everkeentoexacerbatetheemperor’sdifficulties,andthemarshalssentfromParistotrytokeepthemincheck;betweennewnBritishheadquarters.OmanratedScovell’ssignificancehighly,butatthesametime,thegeneralelfIwaskeentoreadmorebutwassurprisedtofindthatOmansappendixIbecameconvincedthatthisstorywaseverybitasexcitingandsignificantasthatofFurthermore,Scovell’sstoryinvolvedmuchmorethanjustintelligencework.HisstatusinLord英語(一)試題參考答案PartA閱讀Text1Text2Text3Text4PartB新題型41.【答案】[F]Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddownastheyprioritizemoneymakingoveranicriticism.PartC翻譯【參考譯文】它曾經也是一場編寫密碼者和和破解密碼者之間的戰爭，但是，這一點甚至對那些熟知這一時期歷史的人來說都是未知的。s【參考譯文】這本書的附錄列出了許多從西班牙的法軍那里繳獲的許多密碼文件，這些文件的秘密由英國總部的一位軍官喬治·斯科維爾(GeorgeScovell)揭露了出來。【參考譯文】他無法仔細分析這位名不轉經傳的軍官對那場國家間的偉大斗爭有沒有做出貢獻，也確實無法告訴我們關于此人的更多事情。【參考譯文】拿破侖戰爭期間可能存在很多間諜和情報官員，但通常很難找到他們實際提供的情報資料。o【參考譯文】正如破譯密碼在西班牙之戰中有著更廣泛的意義一樣，斯科維爾加官進爵的常識也將英國社會形態體現得淋漓盡致。SectionIIIWriting(30points)介紹會議的具體時間、地點、活動安排、參賽主要人員、獎項設置等細節，尾段表達希望和祝愿，或期待參會、回信等