2023中考英語專項訓練之

七選五Contents命題介紹1通識方法2篇章訓練3Part1.命題介紹題目設置位置：閱讀理解D篇題號：51-55分值：5分出題形式：七選五（用句子補全文章）預測方向文體：說明文/議論文/記敘文考查：對文章整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解與掌握1.詞匯量2.邏輯能力3.定位能力Part2.通識方法做題的基本原則①先選項后文章②先明顯后模糊點撥Step1.瀏覽選項，圈定提示線索Step2.分析文章結構，解決簡單題目Step3.觀察設空位置，靠關系做題Step1.瀏覽選項，圈定提示線索①選項有什么特點？②圈定哪些信號詞？A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.選項特點點撥代詞疑問句祈使句herebe序列詞A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.選項特點點撥連詞疑問句連詞代詞祈使句選項特點→提示線索點撥1.有句式提示2.有信號詞提示3.沒有明顯提示→祈使句、疑問句、herebe句型→連詞、代詞、序列詞→翻譯核心內容（實詞：名動/形名）A.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.練習點撥Step2.分析文章結構，解決簡單題目①文章結構有什么類型？②怎么利用文章結構解決簡單題目？A.結構清晰點撥「2019綏化」Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.51.__________Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.52.__________Your

high

voicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.53.__________Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourtask?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridoffear54.__________Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don't

hideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.55.__________Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.①解決小標題選項A.結構清晰A.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.「篇章7」Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.……53.__________Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.……Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.AA.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.②解決主旨句選項→段落主旨A.結構清晰A.Asksomeonetohelpyoustart.B.Don'tdosomethingthatmakesothersangry.C.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llbecome.D.Itwon'thappenovernight.E.Manypeoplearegoodatsomethingbecauseoftheirtalentinit.F.Remembertolistentoothers’suggestions.G.Andtryyourbesttakeactiontodoit.Canyoubecomeapilotorapianist?Maybe.Themostimportantthingistofindsomethingthatyoulovetodoandsomethingthatcanmakeyouhappy.Herearesomesuggestions.Lookforyourhiddentalent.……Developinganewtalenttakestimeandlotsofhardwork.……Findoutwhatexcitesyou.……Beopentonewideas.……55.__________Doyouhaveanauntwhocanhelpyoustartplayingtennis?Isyourgrandmagoodatmakingcakes?Sometimesyoudon'tneedtolookfurtherthanyourownfamiliestoseewhocanteachyousomethinguseful.A②解決主旨句選項→篇章主旨A.結構清晰A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.

Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.TheComicReliefcharityisanorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed.51.__________Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeoplepotonarednosetomakeafoolofthemselves.Andtheydo“silly"thingstomakethemselvesandotherlaugh52.__________First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopayforwatchingthefilmswiththemostcomfortablechairsanddeliciousfoodanddrinks.F③解決序列詞選項A.結構清晰A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.「篇章2」First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.……Second,holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing……Third,havea“rednoseparty”atyourhouse.……54.__________Theymayuseallkindsofartmaterials.SellticketstoyourRedNoseDayexhibition.Peoplecanbuyarednoseatsupermarkets,andpartofthemoneygoestoComicRelief.GB.結構模糊點撥「2019柳州」Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.51.__________Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.52.__________Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常規)beforesleepishelpful.53.__________Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.54.__________Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.55.__________Step3.觀察設空位置，靠關系做題①設空位置對應什么選項？②怎么利用關系做題？段首有空缺，多為主旨句段首1.主題與細節之間的關系2.承上啟下考查關系做題方法1.先看空后的句子群，定位關鍵詞，確定主旨大意2.如果不能確定答案，則往前看53.__________Oneoftheimportantskillsistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantskillisthatyouramsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.主題與細節之間的關系段首有空缺CA.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?B.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.C.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.D.Bothindoorandoutdoorrockclimbingneedpractice.E.Rockclimbingisexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.F.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.G.It'sbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.承上啟下段首有空缺Halfanhourlater,Susansmiledandsaidtome,“Infact,nooneintheworldcandrawacirclewithonehandandatrianglewiththeotherhandatthesametime,becauseourenergyislimited(有限的).Ifyouhavetwominds,youmaynotbeabletodoanythingwell.Wemustpayattentiontoonethingtosucceed.”55.__________Sincethen,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.ItriedmanytimesbutIfailed.B.Thishabitledtomypoorstudy.C.Thishabitwasgoodformystudy.D.AndIwalkedslowlytowardtheplayground.E.Wecandomanythingsatthesametime.F.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyheartintomystudy.G.IstillremembermyprimaryschoolteacherSusan.F段中有空缺，前后意連貫段中細節與細節之間的關系考查關系做題方法1.承上：與前文是并列或遞進關系。2.啟下：與后文是并列、轉折或因果關系，空后一般有提示連詞。3.承上啟下：上下語境話題一致。定位原詞、同義詞、反義詞定位原詞、同義詞、反義詞段中有空缺WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,IalwayslikedtoeatorlistentomusicwhileIwasdoinghomework.52.__________Mymotherwasworriedaboutmystudy.Shecalledmyteacherandtoldheraboutthat.Ithoughtmyteacherwouldpunishme.Atthattime,IwasveryworrieduntilonedaySusanaskedmetogototheplaygroundtofindher.53.__________Iwassadonmywaytotheplayground.A.ItriedmanytimesbutIfailed.B.Thishabitledtomypoorstudy.C.Thishabitwasgoodformystudy.D.AndIwalkedslowlytowardtheplayground.E.Wecandomanythingsatthesametime.F.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyheartintomystudy.G.IstillremembermyprimaryschoolteacherSusan.BD段中有空缺A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexamplesof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.TheComicReliefcharityisanorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed.51.__________Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednosetomakeafoolofthemselves.Andtheydo“silly"thingstomakethemselvesandotherlaugh52.__________First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopayforwatchingthefilmswiththemostcomfortablechairsanddeliciousfoodanddrinks.定位原詞、同義詞、反義詞B段中有空缺A.However,it'sdifferentformetotally.B.Readingslowlyprovidedmewithakindofspecialeducation.C.Sotoday,theideaof“slowreading”hasbecomepopular.D.Andtheywillhaveabetterunderstandingaboutreading.E.Butinfact,weenjoylesspleasureofreadingthanbefore.F.Wereadfastandtrytogetkeywordsandtheusefulinformationweneed.G.Thebooksbeingreadslowlyseemstobedifferentforeveryone.Speed-readingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.51.__________Wehavetoreadquicklybecauselifeisfilledwithplentyofinformationandthereisnomoretimeforustoreadslowly.Speed-readingisquitehelpfulinsomesituations,forexample,duringanexam.Itseemswereadmore,wecangetmoreimportantinformation.52.__________Evenworse,someofushavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,suchasenjoyingthebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingitsmeaning.定位原詞、同義詞、反義詞FE段末有空缺，承上或啟下段末1.篇章主旨和段落主旨的關系2.段落主旨和細節的關系考查關系做題方法1.承上：總結上述細節2.承上啟下：過渡句承上：總結上述細節段末有空缺A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopayforwatchingthefilmswiththemostcomfortablechairsanddeliciousfoodanddrinks.Second,holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.53.__________Third,havea“rednoseparty”atyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred—includingrednose—andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.Itheydon'twearred,theyhavetopayafine.E承上啟下：過渡句段末有空缺A.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?B.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.C.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.D.Bothindoorandoutdoorrockclimbingneedpractice.E.Rockclimbingisexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.F.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.G.It'sbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Rockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbecomeasportuntilthelate1900s.51.__________Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Somepeoplealwaysthinkonlyoutdoorrockclimbingneedspractice.Actually,theyarewrong.52.__________Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingdependsonyourbodyandmind.B命題特點選項類型設空位置考查主旨句篇章主旨首段尾句大小主題之間的關系段落主旨段落首句主題與細節之間的關系過渡句段尾段落首句解釋句段中細節與細節之間的關系Part3.篇章訓練A.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding(杰出).B.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.C.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.D.Feargoesalongwithfailure.E.Encourageyourself.F.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.G.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.A.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding(杰出).B.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.C.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.D.

Feargoesalongwithfailure.E.

Encourageyourself.F.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.G.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.51.__________Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.52.______