編著：

獨立寫137.Somepeopleliketotravelwithacompanion.Otherpeopleprefertotravelalone.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.vsofthecurrentsituationineducationaroundtheglobe,wemaymarvelatthelargevarietyofexaminationsstudentster.Apparently,givinggradesisconsideredthemostcommonmethodtoevaluatetheperformanceofastudent.Theentireteachingsystemcannotdowithoutit.Inasense,pursuinghighgradesisindeedanessentialstimulusforstudentstoconcentrateontheirtextbooks.Itisadmittedthatmarksreallyencouragethestudentstolearn,buttheirimportanceshouldnotbeEvidently,thegradingsystemurgesstudentstostudyhardforthe“TopOne”,asacredpositionintheireyes.Noonewishestofallbehind.Thus,onceacompetitionisstartedamongtheclassmates,learningefficiencymightbeenhanced.Thosewhowinwillmakegreatereffortstosafeguardtheirsuperiorresults,whereasthosewholoseinthecompetitionwilworkhardertoerasepastmistakesandcontinuethefightforabetter enexttime.ItisduetosuchamentalstatethatstudAcademyofSocialSciencesconductedasurveyin10keyhighschoolsinShanghai.Th

gaintheinitiativetolearn.Researchersatdaftedalistofquestionscenteringonmotivestostudyhardatschoolandasked tionnaire.Amonghe20studentswhowroteoutanswers,overhalfofthemmentionedthedesiretogainhigh Gradesalsohelprevealastudent’ssho inginstudies announced,studentswillhavetheopounity discovertheirweapoi

anewroundofassessmentsisdoneandthefinalgradesareonsomesubjects.Theymaygoallouttofindthereasonsforthelossofmarks.Afterabriefreviewattitudetowardtheirschoolperformac

ina forthemtofinallynoticewhathasbeenneglectedpreviouslyandobtainanobjective tenon,theirattentionmightbefocusedonthosedrawbacksindicatedinthetest.Asacommonnotionsuggests,learningfrompamstakeshelpsavoidfutureones.Ifsuchafunctionworks,progresscanbeNevertheless,“highgrade,butlowability”has eanundesirablefeatureinsomestudents.Meanwhile,lowergradesmightalsoleadtothecompletelossofconfidenceinstudies.Asaresult,schoolsoughttoavoidsuchtwoextremes.Thelearningprocessisacomprehensiveonethatinvolvesmorethanobtaininggradesandpassingexaminations.Forinstance,startingalargevarietyofprogramsaimedatbroadeningthemindandcultivatinginterest,offeringstudentstotakepart-timejobstoincreaseexperience,organizingcolorfulactivities,alltheseenjoyableopportunitiestolearnmayencouragebetteracademicperformanceandpreparethemforfuturechallengesuponentryintothework Consequently,aslongasthegradingsystemismanagedappropriayatschools,studentswillalwayscherishthedreamofgaininghighmarksandthushavetheimpetustofightforit.Consideringallthedetailsmentionedabove,thereiseveryreasontobelievethatgradescontributemuchtostimulatingastudent’spassionforlearning.hecurrentsituationineducationaroundtheglobe,wemaymarvelatthelargevarietyofexaminationsstudentster.Apparently,givinggradesisconsideredthemostcommonmethodtoevaluatetheperformanceofastudent.Theentireteachingsystemcannotdowithoutit.Inasense,pursuinghighgradesisindeedanessentialstimulusforstudentstoconcentrateontheirtextbooks.Itisadmittedthatmarksreallyencouragethestudentstolearn,buttheirimportanceshouldnotbeEvidently,thegradingsystemurgesstudentstostudyhardforthe“TopOne”,asacredpositionintheireyes.Noonewishestofallbehind.Thus,onceacompetitionisstartedamongtheclassmates,learningefficiencymightbeenhanedThosewhowinwillmakegreatereffortstosafeguardtheirsuperiorresults,whereasthosewholoseinthecompetitionwillcontinuethefightforabetter enexttime.Itisduetosuchamentalstatethatstude

hardertoerasepastmistakesaintheinitiativetolearn.ResearchersAcademyofSocialSciencesconducted choolsinShanghai.Thydrtealistofquestionscenteringonmotivestostudyhardatschoolandaskedthestudentstofillouttheuestionnaire.Amone2,000studentswhowroteouttheiranswers,overhalfofthemmentionedthedesiretogainhighgradtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Gradesalsohelprevealastudent’sshort nstudies.Wheneranewroundofassessmentsisdoneandthefinalgradesareannounced,studentswillhavetheop runitodiscovertheirweakpointsonsomesubjects.Theymaygoallouttofindthereasonsforthelossofmarks.Afterabriefreview,it natualforthemtofinallynoticewhathasbeenneglectedpreviouslyandobtainanobjectiveattitudetowardtheirschoolperformance.Fromthenon,theirattentionmightbefocusedonthosedrawbacksindicatedinthetest.Asacommonnotionsuggests,learningfrompastmistakeshelpsavoidfutureones.Ifsuchafunctionworks,progresscanbemade.Nevertheless,“highgrade,butlowability”has eanundesirablefeatureinsomestudents.Meanwhile,lowergradesmightalsoleadtothecompletelossofconfidenceinstudies.Asaresult,schoolsoughttoavoidsuchtwoextremes.Thelearningprocessisacomprehensiveonethatinvolvesmorethanobtaininggradesandpassingexaminations.Forinstance,startingalargevarietyofprogramsaimedatbroadeningthemindandcultivatinginterest,offeringstudentstotakepart-timejobstoincreaseexperience,organizingcolorfulactivities,alltheseenjoyableopportunitiestolearnmayencouragebetteracademicperformanceandpreparethemforfuturechallengesuponentryintothework Consequently,aslongasthegradingsystemismanagedappropria yatschools,studentswillalwayscherishthedreamofgaininghighmarksandthushavetheimpetustofightforit.Consideringallthedetailsmentionedabove,thereiseveryreasontobelievethatgradescontributemuchtostimulatingastudent’spassionfor137.Somepeopleliketotravelwithacompanion.Otherpeopleprefertotravelalone.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.Nowadays,travelinghas eamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,eachindividua xpresshisownpreferences.Somewouldliketohaveacompanionduringthejourney,sayingitissaferandmoreenjoyabletobewithafriend,whileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandas lyaspossible.Frommystandpoint,Iaminfavoroftheformer.Nowadays,travelinghas eamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,eachindividua xpresshisownpreferences.Somewouldliketohaveacompanionduringthejourney,sayingitissaferandmoreenjoyabletobewithafriend,whileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandas lyaspossible.Frommystandpoint,Iaminfavoroftheformer.Nowadays,travelinghas eamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,eachindividualmayexpresshisownpreferences.Somewouldliketohaveacompanionduringthejourney,sayingitissaferandmoreenjoyabletobewithafriend,whileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandas lyaspossible.Frommystandpoint,Iaminfavoroftheformer.Nowadays,travelinghas eamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,eachindividua xpresshisownpreferences.Somewouldliketohaveacompanionduringthejourney,sayingitissaferandmoreenjoyabletobewithafriend,whileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandas lyaspossible.Frommystandpoint,Iaminfavoroftheformer.Nowadays,travelinghas eamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,eachindividua xpresshisownpreferences.Somewouldliketohaveacompanionduringthejourney,sayingitissaferandmoreenjoyabletobewithafriend,whileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandas lyaspossible.Frommystandpoint,Iaminfavoroftheformer.Nowadays,travelinghas eamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,eachindividua xpresshisownpreferences.Somewouldliketohaveacompanionduringthejourney,sayingitissaferandmoreenjoyabletobewithafriend,whileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandas lyaspossible.Frommystandpoint,Iaminfavoroftheformer.Nowadays,travelinghas eamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,eachindividua xpresshisownpreferences.Somewouldliketohaveacompanionduringthejourney,sayingitissaferandmoreenjoyabletobewithafriend,whileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandas lyaspossible.Frommystandpoint,Iaminfavoroftheformer.t【例】thestandpointofthe（來源：OxfordAdvancedLearner’s standpoint≈ /pointof orof【例】Washeinfavourofthedeath（來源：OxfordAdvancedLearner’s beinfavorof≈approve【例】Idon'tapproveofcosmetic（來源：LongmanDictionaryofContemporary001.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?It’sbettertowatchseriousmoviestogetdeeperthoughtsthantowatchmoviesthatamuseorentertainyou.Theworld’smovieindustryhaswitnessedunprecedentedboominrecentyears.Delightedwithanamplesupplyofexcellentmotionpic globalaudiencesarethankfulforthecombinedeffortsmadebyfilmcrews.Amongthesepopularproductions,seriousmoviesandentertainingmoviesarethemostinfluential.Someviewersareinfavoroftheformer,sayingseriousonesevokedeeperthoughts,whileotherfanssupportthelatterduetotheirhumor.Accordingtomypreference,Iwouldexpressmyappreciationforseriousmovies.Theworld’smovieindustryhaswitnessedunprecedentedboominrecentyears.Delightedwithanamplesupplyofexcellentmotionpictures,globalaudiencesarethankfulforthecombinedeffortsmadebyfilmcrews.Amongthesepopularproductions,seriousmoviesandentertainingmoviesarethemostinfluential.Someviewersareinfavoroftheformer,sayingseriousonesevokedeeperthoughts,whileotherfanssupportthelatterduetotheirhumor.Accordingtomypreference,Iwouldexpressmyappreciationforseriousmovies.Theworld’smovieindustryhaswitnessedunprecedentedboominrecentyears.Delightedwithanamplesupplyofexcellentmotionpic globalaudiencesarethankfulforthecombinedeffortsmadebyfilmcrews.Amongthesepopularproductions,seriousmoviesandentertainingmoviesarethemostinfluential.Someviewersareinfavoroftheformer,sayingseriousonesevokedeeperthoughts,whileotherfanssupportthelatterduetotheirhumor.Accordingtomypreference,Iwouldexpressmyappreciationforseriousmovies.Theworld’smovieindustryhaswitnessedunprecedentedboominrecentyears.Delightedwithanamplesupplyofexcellentmotionpic globalaudiencesarethankfulforthecombinedeffortsmadebyfilmcrews.Amongthesepopularproductions,seriousmoviesandentertainingmoviesarethemostinfluential.Someviewersareinfavoroftheformer,sayingseriousonesevokedeeperthoughts,whileotherfanssupportthelatterduetotheirhumor.Accordingtomypreference,Iwouldexpressmyappreciationforseriousmovies.Theworld’smovieindustryhaswitnessedunprecedentedboominrecentyears.Delightedwithanamplesupplyofexcellentmotionpic globalaudiencesarethankfulforthecombinedeffortsmadebyfilmcrews.Amongthesepopularproductions,seriousmoviesandentertainingmoviesarethemostinfluential.Someviewersareinfavoroftheformer,sayingseriousonesevokedeeperthoughts,whileotherfanssupportthelatterduetotheirhumor.Accordingtomypreference,Iwouldexpressmyappreciationforseriousmovies.分論點Firstly,duetosafetyconcerns,itisbettertohaveabyone’ssidewhentravelingin Secondly,travelingexpendituresmaybecutdownmuchmoneycanbeLastbutnotleast,beingwithafriendwillmaketheexperiencemorejoyfulandFirstly,duetosafetyconcerns,itisbettertohaveabyone’ssidewhentravelingin Secondly,travelingexpendituresmaybecutdownmuchmoneycanbeLastbutnotleast,beingwithafriendwillmaketheexperiencemorejoyfuland【例】Limityourexpenditure(stowhatis

CHEESETRIPFirstly,duetosafetyconcerns,itisbettertohaveabyone’ssidewhentravelingin Secondly,travelingexpendituresmaybecutdownmuchmoneycanbeLastbutnotleast,beingwithafriendwillmaketheexperiencemorejoyfuland

Firstly,duetosafetyconcerns,itisbettertohaveabyone’ssidewhentravelingin Secondly,travelingexpendituresmaybecutdownmuchmoneycanbeLastbutnotleast,beingwithafriendwillmaketheexperiencemorejoyfulandInsum,havingapartnerduringatripismoreadvantageousthanbeingtotallyalone.Thosewhotravelalonemayfacemorerisksandtroub process.“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Friendscantakecareofeachotherwheneverunexpectedsituationsoccur.Thus,inordertoenjoyaworry- trip,itisbettertotravelwithaInsum,havingapartnerduringatripismoreadvantageousthanbeingtotallyalone.Thosewhotravelalonemayfacemorerisksandtroub process.“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Friendscantakecareofeachotherwheneverunexpectedsituationsoccur.Thus,inordertoenjoyaworry- trip,itisbettertotravelwithaInsum,havingapartnerduringatripismoreadvantageousthanbeingtotallyalone.Thosewhotravelalonemayfacemorerisksandtroublesintheprocess.“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Friendscantakecareofeachotherwheneverunexpectedsituationsoccur.Thus,inordertoenjoyaworry- trip,itisbettertotravelwithaInsum,havingapartnerduringatripismoreadvantageousthanbeingtotallyalone.Thosewhotravelalonemayfacemorerisksandtroub process.“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Friendscantakecareofeachotherwheneverunexpectedsituationsoccur.Thus,inordertoenjoyaworry- trip,itisbettertotravelwithaInsum,havingapartnerduringatripismoreadvantageousthanbeingtotallyalone.Thosewhotravelalonemayfacemorerisksandtroub process.“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Friendscantakecareofeachotherwheneverunexpectedsituationsoccur.Thus,inordertoenjoyaworry- trip,itisbettertotravelwithaInsum,havingapartnerduringatripismoreadvantageousthanbeingtotallyalone.Thosewhotravelalonemayfacemorerisksandtroub process.“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Friendscantakecareofeachotherwheneverunexpectedsituationsoccur.Thus,inordertoenjoyaworry- trip,itisbettertotravelwithaeous【例】Itmaybeadvantageousfornewworkerstoreceivepriortraining.（來源：MacMillan – 026.Somepeopleprefertoworkforalarge.Othersprefertoworkforasmall.Whichwouldyouprefer?UsespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyourIntoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemployingunitsarefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemployingunitsarefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.Intoday’sincreasingvigorousjobmarket,two-wayselectionhas eamosttypicalmodeofemployment.Bothjobhuntersandemploying arefacingequalchancesofmutual-assessment.Suchahiringmodemarksthenoticeableprogressofmoderneconomy.Blessedwithalargesourceofjoboffers,candidateshavethe domtodecidewhichemployersuitsthembest.Someprefertoworkforsmallcompanies,whileothersareinfavoroflargerones.IfIwereajobhunter,Iwoulddefini ychoosealargeenterprise.： important→ phoneshave eanindispensablepartofourlives.（來源：LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryfamous【例】HewassoononeofthemostcelebratedyoungpaintersinEngland.（來源：CollinsCOBUILDAdvancedLearner’sDictionary5thclever 【例】Johnnyissoingenious-hecanmakethemostremarkablesculpturesfromthemostordinarymaterials.（來源：CambridgeAdvancedLearner’suse【例】Thisroomismainlyutilizedfortraining（來源：MacMillanEnglishDictionary【例】Sophisticatedstatistical ysiswasemployedtoobtaintheseresults.（來源：CambridgeAdvancedLearner’s【例】Emma'sonlyformofrecreationseemstobe （來源：CambridgeAdvancedLearner’sabout【例】variousquestionsconcerningpollutionandthe（來源：CollinsCOBUILDAdvancedLearner’sDictionary5th一對多（同根同形needbeinneedwantbeinwant【例】Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.（來源：PrideandPrejudice）2.一對多（同根同形visitpayavisit【例】IthinkI'llpayavisittothehairdresser'sw