本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——電影活著漢語言知識點

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

《活著》

Tolive

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

第一部分part1

四十年代Inthe1940s

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

皮影ShadowPlayPuppet

Itisanancientformofstorytellingandentertainmentusingopaquefiguresinfrontofanilluminatedbackdroptocreatetheillusionofmovingimages.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

告辭“賬面沒問題的話，我先告辭了。〞

“Ihavetoleaveiftheaccountiscorrect.〞farewell;takeone’sleave

ApolitesayingofgoodbyeE.g.他8點鐘告辭離去。Hetookhisleaveateight.

E.g.我先告辭了。IsupposeI’llhavetogonow.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

規矩“再說，咱賭場也沒這規矩啊。〞“Moreover,ourcasinodoesn’thavesuchrules.〞1.rule;establishedpractice;customE.g.假使你守規矩，你就不大會遇到麻煩。Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble.

2.well-behaved;well-disciplinedE.g.規矩點！Behaveyourself!

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

失陪“失陪失陪，過兩天府上見。〞

“Excusemeformyleaving,〞Apolitesayingwhenapersonneedtoleave.E.g.對不起我先失陪一下。Excuseme,butImustbeleavingnow.;Excusemyabsence.;Excusemeformyabsence.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

居心“你就是居心憋著害我！〞

“Youhavebeenwaitingtofailmedeliberately!〞1.cherishcertainintentionsE.g.他說這番話，不知存的什么心。It'entionally;deliberately;onpurposeE.g.對不起，我不是居心這么做的。I'msorry,Ididn'tdoitonpurpose.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

救急不救窮Onemaygivefinancialaidtoothersinanemergencybutshouldnotdosoiftheyareperenniallyinneedofmoney.AChineseoldvulgarismE.g.朋友之間的幫助，只是救急不救窮，總不能老是依靠別人。Assistancefromfriendsisalwaysforsavingemergency,wecan’talwaysrelyonothers.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

其次部分part2

國共內戰Inthecivilwar

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

兵敗如山倒Aroutislikealandslide.

Theproverbshowsthebiginfluencearoutofanarmymaygive.E.g.兵敗如山倒，你已經沒有挽回的余地了。Aroutislikealandslide,youaretotallyfailedthatyouhavenopossibletorestore.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

黃皮“要不是為了找我弟弟，我早就不穿這身黃皮了！〞

“Butforsearchingmybrother,Ihadalreadytakenoffthearmyuniform.〞Thedirecttranslationis“yellowcloth〞.Inthemovie,thewordmeansthearmyuniform.Aspecialusinginthismovie.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

多虧“多虧政府照料，幫著把娘入了土。〞

Thankstothegovernment’shelptoburyourmother.Thanksto;luckilyE.g.多虧您們的幫助，我們才成功完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp,wehavejustsuccessfullycompletedthework.

E.g.多虧大量科學家的工作，我們能預先知道要發生地震的時間和地點了。Thankstotheworkofmanyscientists,weareabletolearninadvancewhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

教育“過兩天政府要開大會，你可得參與，受受教育。〞“Thegovernmentwil

lholdameetingforus.Youmustattendandlearnsomething.〞

1.cationE.g.高等教育Highereducation

2.v.teach;educateE.g.教育孩子是家長和老師共同的責任It'stheresponsibilityofparentsandteacherstoeducatethechildren.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

地主“給龍二定了個地主。〞

“Thegovernmentseehimasalandlord.〞landlord;landownerSomeonewhoownslotsoflandandallthefarmersnearbyworkforhim.E.g.農民過去受地主的壓迫.Peasantsusedtobesubjecttothelocallandowners.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

政策“按政策，政府要分那院房。〞“accordingtothepolicy,thegovernmenthavetogivethehousestothepublic.〞

PolicyE.g.計劃生育政策Family-planningpolicy(ApolicywhichdemandeachfamilyhasonlyonechildtocontrolthepopulationinChina.)

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

第三部分part3

五十年代Inthe1950s

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

集體食堂“咱們鎮上成立集體大食堂了！〞“Ourtownhasamesshallnow!〞

Collective'sdiningroom;publiceateries;messhallAspecialthingexistsinthe1950sinChina.Noonecookathomebuteatatthecollective’sdininghallwherefoodareprovidedbythegovernment.Nooneneedtopayhowevermuchtheyeat.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

破壞“這事就是搞破壞，就是破壞大食堂！〞“Itismakingdestroy!Itdestroysourdininghall’srules!〞

1.n.destroy;ruin;E.g.搞破壞makedestroy

2.v.dodamageto,destroyE.g.破壞舊世界，建設新世界。Destroytheoldworldandbuildanewone.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

慣“你再這么慣他，這家早晚得毀了！〞“Ourhomewillbedestroyedifyouspoilhimlikethisallthetime!〞

spoil;indulgeE.g.別把孩子慣壞了。Don'tspoilthechild.

電影《活著》漢語知識點教外國人國產電影languagepoint

顧得上“上回給你帶的餃子，你都沒顧得上吃。〞

“Youdidn’thavetimetoeatthedumplingstookwithyou.〞Careabout;havetimetodosth.E.g.我已精疲力盡,哪還顧得上衣服。Iamtootiredtocareaboutclothes.

電影《活著》漢語知識