2023高考英語模擬試卷 注意事項 考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。 試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。 考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。 第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）一WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?一Pityhe toZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.wassent B.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesentTheyaresmiling.There muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn'tbe B.mustn'tbeC.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeenComputerscandonothing.Butonce whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmedD.havingprogrammed backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.SitB.SittingC.TositD.SatDon'tyouthink ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it一Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.一Thatmay hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standforWithoutmyparents'encouragementandsupportIdefinitely whereIamtoday.A.wasn't B.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeenMusictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing thepatient'smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.ToexposeD.ExposedThebestmethodto thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.A.completeB.commandC.accomplishD.accompanyHeasked forthecomputer.didIpayhowmuchIpaidhowmuchhowmuchdidIpayhowmuchIpaidOurcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,which withsomeheavysmokers.A．concerns B．wasconcernedC．concerned D．isconcerned 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.旦nythingA.m旦nyB.m旦gazineC.manageD.match2.achievedA.practicedB.markedC.operatedD.damaged3.d墮ItA.dealB.gr墮tC.meantD.leader4.seizeA.eitherB.receiveC^ightD.height5.you^iA.OiusB.break也roughC.ga^erD.althoughWe'llhavetofinishit, .A．howeverittakeslong B．howeverlongittakesC．nomatterhowittakesD．nomatterhowlongdoesittakeAsyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads risingthesedays.A．waskeeping B．keepC．keeps D．werekeepingPolicementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways it.A．beyondB．before C．behindD．besidesThearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelooked…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.--- !I'lltelldadthere'snothingserious.A.CongratulationsB.WhatareliefC．Howsurprising D．I'msosorryTheirproductsenjoy30percent ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A．features B．shares C．interests D．salesThedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,ChinaappealstobothsidestoA.standby B.comealongC.stepbackD.sticktogether第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）NandakumarandSudhawerethrilledtolearnthattheywerehavingchildren.Unfortunately,Sudhadevelopeddiabeteswhilepregnantandherdaughterswereborntwomonthspremature.Theyneedventilator（呼吸機）supportforthenext4-6weekstobreathe.Thefamilyispooranddoesnothavethemoneytomeettheunexpectedexpensesandneedhelptokeepthebabiesalive.Nandakumar,acarpenterbyprofession,fellsickaftermarriageandhasnotrecoveredfully.Heisnotmentallystableandtendstotalkinastream.Healsofindsithardtoholddownajob.Nandakumar'smotherDheivanaihasbeenthestabilisingpresenceforthefamily.Shekeptthingstogetherandmadesurethattheyhadenoughtoeat.“Sudhahasbeenthroughalotofgriefovernothavingchildren.Thepreviouschildwasstillborn,sowewereveryhappythatthispregnancywasgoingwell,”saidDheivanai.Dheivanaihopedthatthechildrenwouldbringjoytotheirhouseholdandtakecareofhersonevenaftershewasgone.Shestartedsavingupmoneyforhergrandchildren.ThecostofkeepingthechildrenaliveisRs4lakhsperchildbecausetheyeachneedICU（IntensiveCareUnit）supportforthenext4-6monthsoftheirlives.Thesmallsavingsofthefamilyarealreadyoverandtheyarefacedwithaverypainfulsituationtryingtosavetwonewbornswithnomoney.NandakumarismentallyunwellandSudhaisstillrecoveringfromchildbirth.Soitfallstohismothertoarrangeforthebabies5well-being."Aftermysonbecamesick,meandmydaughter-in-lawhavetakencareofthings.Duringherpregnancy.Ihavecaredforherlikeshe'smyowndaughter.IfeelpainedthatIdon'thavethemoneytosavethebabies,”shesays.Beforechildbirth,SudhaandDheivanaiworkedtogetherandearnedRs5,000permonth.Sometimes,Nandakumarpicksupoddjobsandearnsabitmore.Thefamilyhasnosavingsandtheyneedhelptosavetheirtwoinnocentbabies.1、 Whatcaused“theunexpectedexpenses”（Paragraph1）?Nandakumar'smentalproblems.Thebabies1medicalcare.Dheivanai'sliving.Sudha'sdiabetes.2、 WhydidDheivanaifeelhappyaboutthebirthofthechildren?Thechildrenwerebornhealthy.ItwasthefirsttimeforSudhatobepregnant.Thegovernmentwouldprovidewelfareservices.Thechildrenwouldlookaftertheirfatherinthefuture.3、 Wheredoesthemoneyforthewell-beingofthebabiescomefromatpresent?A.Thefather. B.Themother.C.Thegrandmother.D.Thegovernment.4、 Whatistheabovewritingmostprobablyfor?A.Raisingdonation.B.Sharingnews.C.Givinginstruction. D.Providingamusement.（8分）BusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1、Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?

TheLightsNightTourBestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourTheBestMinibusTourTheBlossomsTour2、 WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3、 WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4B.August15C.March27 D.October823.（8分）istorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it'saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywritingInthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI'dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.RA11RARAW1uc11MANADistantMirror1k-L.11 !<■-■>li.~ I1rVByBarBaraWTucHmanMoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it'saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywritingInthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI'dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.RA11RARAW1uc11MANADistantMirror1k-L.11 !<■-■>li.~ I1rVByBarBaraWTucHmanByHerodoTusBythetimeIwas12,IwasobsessedbyAncientGreeceandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit'slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.Tuchman'sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthePulitzerPrize,butit'sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyownwriting.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it'saportraitofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividlyevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:theBlackDeath,thePeasants'RevoltandtheGreatPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieoftheplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme—realstoriestoldremarkably436、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories .A.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.reallyboring D.quiteentertaining1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?A.TheHistories B.ADistantMirrorC.C.TheGunsofAugustD.MoominsummerMadness（8分）TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical（航海的）terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks（belowtheboards）outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck（abovetheboards）,intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown!”，meaning“Bequiet!”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain （水手長）wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate（表明）tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”,butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The"cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”一awhipwithnine,knotted（打結的）tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing（鞭打）apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1、 TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause .theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldtheygotmorewealthfromtheseatheyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaD．theyhadthelargestnavyever2、 Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis .A．secretive B．honestC．cheerful D．dishonest3、 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.B．Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.C．Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D．Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.4、 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors'languageonEnglish.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.（10分）TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce."Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩紅熱）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches'.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.1、 ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir .A．fivedaughters B．fourdaughtersC．sonandfourdaughters D．sonandfivedaughters2、 Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad .A．moregirlsthanboys B．wealthyneighborsC．bothhappinessandsadness D．alotofrichrelatives第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.（30分）Iwaswalkingaroundinastore1IsawaCashiertalkingtoaboylessthan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,“I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboy2meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"Icountedhiscashandnodded.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Outof3 ,Iaskedhimwhohepresentedthedollto.“It'sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandlongedforitsomuch.Iwantedto4herforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommy5shecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswereso6whilesayingthis.“MySister7tobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldgiveittomysister."Myheart8stopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynicephoto9him,wherehewaslaughing.Helookedupatme,10 :“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon'tUme,IlovemymommyandIwishshedoesn'thavetoleaveme,butdaddysaysthatshe12mylittlesister."Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithgrievedeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly13formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“ 14wecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Hestaredatme15 .Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithouthis16 .Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome17money.Witheyeswideopen,thelittleboysaidexcitedly,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IprayedtoGodto18Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowishedtohavesometobuyawhiteroseformommy,butIdidn'tdaretoask19 .Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.Mymommyloveswhiteroses."Twodayslater,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhadpassedaway.Butthe20thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,tothisday,hardtoimagine.1、A.when B．while C．1、A.2、A.wentafterB．lookedafter C．2、A.wentafterB．lookedafter C．turnedto D．adjustedto3、A．excitementB．curiosity C．defense D．confusion4、A.pass B．give C．hand D．gift5、A．asif B．sothat C．eversince D．incase6、A.relievedB.grievedC.relaxedD.satisfied7、A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.hadgoneD.wasgoing8、A.closelyB.almostC.nearlyD.just9、A.inB.to C.byD.of10、A.addingB.askingC.replyingD.suggesting11、A.doubtB.trustC.forgetD.leave12、A.accompanies B.supportsC.visitsD.misses13、A.regainedB.reachedC.offeredD.took14、A.SupposeB.ImagineC.ConsideringD.Given15、A.weaklyB.worriedlyC.excitedlyD.hopefully16、A.noticeB.consentC.praiseD.look17、A.usefulB.hiddenC.spareD.extra18、A.ensureB.guaranteeC.promiseD.commit19、A.less B.moreC.abit D.afew20、 A.memoryB.preferenceC.interestD.love第二節(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(15分)語法填空I'vedreamedofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager.But1.isn'teasytogetabookofminepublished.I'vetriedhard,noneofmybookshavebeenpublished.Thisisreally3.(upset).Thismorning,Ireceivedacallfromapublisherand4.(tell)onceagainthattherewasnowaymybookwouldbepublished.5.(feel)sad,Ilefthomeandwenttotheparknearmyapartment.Atthepark,Isatdownonthebenchnearthegrass.WhileIwassittingthere,Isawalittleboyaboutoneandahalfyearsold.Hewasrunningonthegrass,6.hismothernotfarbehindhim.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe7.(free)ofrunningonthegrass.Hethenfellonthegrass,buthequicklygotupandcontinued8.(run)asfastashecouldagainevenwithoutlookingbackathismother.Hewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing9.(happen).Seeingthat,Iwastrulyinspired.110.(sudden)realizedthatIshouldn'tgetdiscouragedafterexperiencingfailure.Instead,Ishouldcheerupandkeepontrying.第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunicatingwithpeople.Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友AliceBrown來信說她打算暑假到北京參觀世園會（InternationalHorticulturalExposition）o請你根據以下信息給她寫一封回信。時間和地點：4月29日至10月7日，北京延慶區；主題:綠色生活，美麗家園：內容:來自110個國家的植物、文化和科技成果展示