2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無(wú)子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào)；

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報(bào)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北京青年報(bào)》看到以下招聘廣告，請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一封求職信：

×公司誠(chéng)聘文秘一員，要求如下：

本科以上學(xué)歷；有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力；精通英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)者優(yōu)先。

應(yīng)聘者請(qǐng)將簡(jiǎn)歷寄至：北京市中關(guān)村北路108號(hào)紫光大廈人力資源部，郵編100081

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同，英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯；

2．寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷要注意：不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨(dú)生子女政策

2．有人則表示反對(duì)

3．我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedontheinformationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說(shuō)明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來(lái)源。

2.介紹自己時(shí)專(zhuān)業(yè)隋況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.提出希望有機(jī)會(huì)面試。

(你叫李華，住在上海明月路250號(hào)，郵編200312。今天是2006年12月1號(hào)，你想應(yīng)聘—份兼職工作。求職信寫(xiě)給：上海中山西路526號(hào)—家叫“陽(yáng)光有限公司”的人力資源部經(jīng)理Brown先生，郵編200013。)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2．形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3．我對(duì)此的看法

OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.眾所周知，酒后駕車(chē)十分危險(xiǎn)

2．但近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人酒后駕車(chē)．原因是……

3．我認(rèn)為……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用。

2．取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Nixon'sgrandmother______andsohelearnedlastingvaluesfromher.

12.AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______.

13.

Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

14.

Researchersassumedthatself-drivingcarsmaybeathreatto______.

A.thetransportationindustry

B.oursafetyontheroad

C.vehicleproduction

D.ouremployment

15.

Registrationisanecessarysteptopresentpatient'srelevantinformation,butinurgentcases,itcanbedonelaterat______.

16.

StephenWinstonwasthefirstprofessionalorganizer.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.TheCulturalPatterningofSpace

Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.SpatialconsciousnessinmanyWesternculturesisbasedonaperceptionofobjectsinspace,ratherthanofspaceitself.Westernersperceiveshapesanddimensions,inwhichspaceisarealmoflight,color,sight,andtouch.BenjaminL.Whorf,andhisclassicworkLanguage,ThoughtandReality,offersthefollowingexplanationasonereasonwhyWesternersperceivespaceinthismanner.WesternthoughtandlanguagemainlydevelopedfromtheRoman,Latin-speakingculture,whichwasapractical,experience-basedsystem.WesternculturehasgenerallyfollowedRomanthoughtpatternsinviewingobjective"reality"asthefoundationforsubjectiveor"inner"experience.ItwasonlywhentheintellectuallycrudeRomanculturebecameinfluencedbytheabstractthinkingofGreekculturethattheLatinlanguagedevelopedasignificantvocabularyofabstract,nonspatialterms.ButtheearlyRoman-Latinelementofspatialconsciousness,ofconcreteness,hasbeenmaintainedinWesternthoughtandlanguagepatterns,eventhoughtheGreekcapacityforabstractthinkingandexpressionwasalsoinherited.

However,somecultural-linguisticsystemsdevelopedintheoppositedirection,thatis,fromanabstractandsubjectivevocabularytoamoreconcreteone.Forexample,WhorltellsusthatintheHopilanguagethewordheart,aconcreteterm,canbeshowntobealateformationfromtheabstracttermsthinkorremember.Similarly,althoughitseemstoWesterners,andespeciallytoAmericans,thatobjective,tangible"reality"mustprecedeanysubjectiveorinnerexperience,infactmanyAsianandothernon-Europeanculturesviewinnerexperienceasthebasisforone'sperceptionsofphysicalreality.ThusalthoughAmericansaretaughttoperceiveandreacttothearrangementofobjectsinspaceandtothinkofspaceasbeing"wasted"unlessitisfilledwithobjects,theJapanesearetrainedtogivemeaningtospaceitselfandtovalue"empty"space.Forexample,inmanyoftheirartssuchaspainting,gardendesign,andfloralarrangements,thechiefqualityofcompositionisthatessenceofbeautytheJapanesecallshibumi.Apaintingthatshowseverythinginsteadofleavingsomethingunsaidiswithoutshibumi.TheJapaneseartistwilloftenrepresenttheentireskywithonebrushstrokeoradistantmountainwithonesimplecontourline—thisisshibumi.TotheWesterneye,however,thelargeareasof"empty"spaceinsuchpaintingsmakethemlookincomplete.

ItisnotonlytheEastandtheWestthataredifferentintheirpatterningofspace.Wecanalsoseecross-culturalvarietiesofspatialperceptionwhenwelookatarrangementsofurbanspaceindifferentWesterncultures.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,citiesareusuallylaidoutalongagrid,withtheaxesgenerallynorth/southandeast/west.Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentially.Thisarrangement,ofcourse,makesperfectsensetoAmericans.WhenAmericanswalkinacitylikeParis,whichislaidoutwiththemainstreetsradiatingfromcenters,theyoftengetlost.Furthermore,streetsinParisarenamed,notnumbered,andthenamesoftenchangeafterafewblocks.ItisamazingtoAmericanshowanyonegetsaround,yetParisiansseemtodowell.EdwardHall,inTheSilentLanguage,suggeststhatthelayoutofspacecharacteristicofFrenchcitiesisonlyoneaspectofthethemeofcentralizationthatcharacterizesFrenchculture.ThusParisisthecenterofFrance,Frenchgovernmentandeducationalsystemsarehighlycentralized,andinFrenchofficesthemostimportantpersonhashisorherdeskinthemiddleoftheoffice.

Anotheraspectoftheculturalpatterningofspaceconcernsthefunctionsofspaces.Inmiddle-classAmerica,specificspacesaredesignatedforspecificactivities.Anyintrusionofoneact

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

19.

Cross-culturalcommunicationbeginswhenpeopleunderstandhow______relatetoeachotherwithinoursociety.

20.

Hands-onexperienceisakeypartoflifeat______university.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(35)

A.Itneedtobewalkeddaily.

B.Itisanidealhuntingdog.

C.Itcanexerciseathome.

D.It'shardtohandleforchildren.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?

W:Ibegyourpardon?

M:I'dliketolookintoyourbag,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Whoareyoutoinsist?Iadviseyoutotakeoff,beforeIcallapoliceman.

M:Iamapoliceman,madam.Here'smyidentitycard.

W:What?Oh...well...andjustwhatrightdoesthatgiveyoutogoaroundlookingintopeople'sbugs?

M:Nonewhatsoever,unlessIhavereasontobelievethatthere'ssomethinginthebagsbelongingtosomeoneelse.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbelongingtosomeoneelse?

M:Well,perhaps,thingsthathaven'tbeenpaidfor?

W:Areyoutalkingaboutstolengoods?

M:Exactly,butifthecitizensarehonesttheywouldn'tmind,wouldthey?

W:Stoppingpeopleinthestreetanddemandingtoseewhatintheirbags!

M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtodomyjobaspolitelyaspossible.However,ImustinsistonBeingwhatyouhaveinyoubag.

W:Andwhat,precisely,doyouexpecttofindinthere?

M:Thankyoumadam.

W:Netatall.

M:Mm.Sixteenlipsticks?

W:Yes,nothingunusualinthatIliketochangetheeaterwithmymood.

M:Iseeyousmokealot.Fifteencigarettelighters!

W:Yes,Ianratheraheavysmoker.

M:NowareyougoingtocomealongquietlyoramIgoingtohavetocallforhelp?

W:Butthisisunfair!

(20)

A.Abusinessmaninastore.

B.Awanderinthestreet.

C.Amateurdetective.

D.Amanwithplainclothes.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Billisapersonwhoisveryshyandquiet.Herarelysaysathing.Ijustcan'tbearwithhimsometimesashespeakstoolittle.

M:Oh,buthisbrotherJerryisjusttheopposite.

Q:WhatdoyouknowfromthisconversationaboutJerry?

(18)

A.Jerryhasanopencharacterandisverytalkative.

B.Jerryisveryshyandquiet.

C.JerryrarelysaysathingabouthisbrotherBill.

D.Jerrynevermeanswhathesays.

24.【B5】

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.

W:Gointhebathroomandlookinthemirror.

M:YoumeanI'vegotthemonHowaboutthat?

W:You'rethemostabsent-mindedpersonI'veeverknown.

M:Ican'tdenyit.I'dlosemyheadifitweren'tattachedtomyshoulders.

W:I'llneverforgetthetimeyouwentfishingandforgottotakeyourrodandreel.

M:Iwon'tforgetiteitherbutthat'snotthemostmemorableexampleofmyforgetfulness.

W:Howaboutthetimeyoustartedtoleavewithouthavinganypantson?

M:No,that'snotit.

W:Itcouldn'tbeforgettingyouwallet.You'vedonethatahundredtimes.I'mtiredofguessing,tellme.

M:Youneverwouldhaveguessed.Idon'tbelieveI'veevertoldyouaboutitthoughyouwereindirectlyaffectedbytheincident.Ialmostmarriedmycollegesweetheart.

W:You'reright.You'venevertoldmeabouther.

M:Well,anyway,thedayweweresupposedtogetmarriedwassuchabeautifuldaythatIforgotallabouttheweddingandwentfishinginstead.Thegirlneverforgaveme.

W:Ihardlyblameher,thoughI'mgladthingsturnedoutdifferently.

(20)

A.Onhisface.

B.Nearthemirror.

C.Inthebathroom.

D.Inthewoman'shands.

26.(42)

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,Jack,haveyoufinishedProfessorSmith'sassignment?

M:Theassignment?No,notyet.

W:Buttomorrow'sthedeadline.

M:Anna,takeiteasy.Icanalwayspullittogetherinnotime.

W:Hey,don'tyouthinkplayingPCgamestakesuptoomuchofyourtime?

M:Oh,computergamesrepresentthelatesttechnology.Youcan'tsimplyignorethem.

W:Iknow.Youcanplayasmuchasyoulikeduringtheholiday,butnotnow.It'saffectingyourstudies.

M:It'snot.IfeelI'mgettingsmarterdaybyday,andmyreactiontimeismuchquicker.

W:Youonlybecomealiveandalertatthosewargames.Inclass,Isawyoudozeoff.

M:It'snotmyfault.Thetextbooksareboringandthelecturesaretedious.Idislikethoseteacherswholovetocalltheroll.Butthegamesareinteresting,challengingandcanbroadenmymindaswell.

W:Ididn'tsaythegamesareallbad,butyoucan'tplaygamesallthetime.Haveyoueverconsideredwhatyouwilldoifyoufailtheexams?

M:well…

W:Iknowit'snoteasytoresistthetemptation,butself-disciplineisessentialtoone'ssuccess.It'spartofone'scharacter.Lookatyourselfinthemirror.Youlookpaleandhaggard.See,youhavenothingbuthalfalife.

M:Really?Oh,heavens!

(20)

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Classmates.

D.Brotherandsister

28.

【B3】

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Well,didyougettofindoutabouttiletrains?

M:Yes,I'vegottheleafletshere.Andyougotthecoaches,didyou?

W:Yes,look,I'vejustworkeditout.

M:Well,that'sOK.Therearetrainsallday,accordingtothis.Here,there'soneleavingKingCrossat8:00inthemorning.

W:(22)Oh,goodnessno.Thatwouldmeangettingupat6:00.Countmeoutforthatone,when'sthenext?

M:10o'clock.LeavesKingsCrossat10o'clock,getsintoAberdeenat17:21.Notbad.Sevenhoursandabitontheway.It's530miles,afterall.

W:Isupposeit'sveryexpensive,isn'tit?

M:No,(23)whataboutgoingbyplane?

W:YouknowhowIfeelaboutflying.

M:Whataboutthecoaches?(24)Butcanyouimaginebeingstuckinabusfortwelvehours?Atleastonthetrainyoucangetupandwalkaboutabit,youknow,stretchyourlegs.

W:Allright,then,youdobetter.Findmeanicecheapnighttrain.

M:That'sthetrouble.Therearen'tanycheapticketsatnight.Itsayssoclearlyhere.Itsaysthecheapticketsarevalidonlyfortrainstimedtodepartbetween10o'clockinthemorningand2:00intheafternoon.Mum,hereitis,notvalidforsleepers.

W:(25)That'swhytheDay,Saversarecheap,yousee.Theywantpeopletotravelatunpopulartimes.

(23)

A.Onthetraintherewouldbenocheaptickets.

B.Thecompanyisnotpayingtheirtravelexpenses.

C.Theywouldhavetoleavehomeveryearlytocatchit.

D.Thattrainwouldn'tarriveinAberdeenuntil6:00.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Iheardyournewcarcameintothedealertoday.Whenwillyougettodriveit?

M:Oh,itcameintwodaysago,butI'mbeginningtowonderwhenI'llgettorideinitmyself.Thedealeristakinghistimegettingitready.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedealer?

(14)

A.Hefeelshurriedtodeliverthecar.

B.He'stooslowingettingthecarready.

C.Heshouldhavedeliveredthecartwodaysago.

D.Heishavingatrialdrivinghimself.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

"Ideationalfluency"(Para.4)referstotheabilityto______.

A.produceasmanyideasaspossibleindifferentcategories.

B.generateideasasfastaspossible.

C.comeupwithsignificantideas.

D.makefulluseoftheintelligence

32.

ThepowerthattheAeroscraftneedsisprovidedby______.

33.

Fromtheendingpartofthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.Barbierowillwinthelawsuit

B.Dr.SheldonPollackwillwinthelawsuit

C.thecaseshavebeendismissed

D.governingbodiestomonitordoctorwillbecharged

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.Aftermorethan40yearsofparalleldevelopment,the

informationandlifesciences—computingandbiology—are

fusingintoasingle,powerfulforcethatisthefoundationfor

thebiotechcentury.Increasingly,thecomputerusedtodecode,【S1】______

manageandorganizethevastamountsofgeneticinformation

thatwillberawresourceofthenewglobaleconomy.

Thebiotechcenturypromisesgreatriches:genetically

engineeredplantsandanimaltofeedahungrypopulation;genetically【S2】______

derivedsourcesofenergyandfibertobuildarenewablesociety;

wonderdragsandgenetictherapiestoproducehealthierbabies,

eliminatesufferingandextendedhumanlifespan.Butaquestionwill【S3】______

gauntus:atwhatcost?

Thenewgeneticcommerceraisesmoretroublingissuesthan

anyeconomicrevolutioninhistory.Willtheartificialcreationofcloned【S4】______

andtransgenicanimalsmeantheendofnatureandsubstitutionofa【S5】______

bio-industrialworld?Willthemassreleaseofthousandsofgenetically

engineeredlifeformsintotheenvironmentcausecatastrophicpollution

andreversibledamagetothebiosphere?Whataretheconsequencesof【S6】______

theworld'sgenepoolbecomepatentedintellectualproperty,controlled【S7】______

exclusivelybyahandfulofcorporations?Whatwillitmeantoliveina

worldwherebabiesaregeneticallyengineeredinthewomb,andthat【S8】______

peopleareincreasinglyidentifiedandstereotypedonthebasisoftheir

genotype?

Thedebateisnotaboutthesciencebutabouthowweapplythem.【S9】______

Untilnowthedebatehasengagedaverybroadgroupofmolecular【S10】______

biologistsandgovernmentpolicy-makers,thoughthebiotech

revolutionaffectsusall.Withthenewtechnologyfloodingintoour

lives,themomenthascomeforamuchbroaderdebate,onethatinvolves

thewholesociety.

【S1】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S4】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：議論文。①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、為什么和怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”；第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由于各種原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等；第三段闡述如何處理這種問(wèn)題。“空巢老人”長(zhǎng)期獨(dú)居，容易感到孤獨(dú)和沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力，共同解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。②語(yǔ)言。第一段說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要精練；第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時(shí)，要使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

2.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.AsacollegestudentIdohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helpingtheblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.解析：[寫(xiě)作思路]本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議論文，可分三個(gè)基本段落來(lái)寫(xiě)：第一段引出話(huà)題；第二段立論且加以論證；第三段給出明確的結(jié)論。第二段是中心段落，應(yīng)試者應(yīng)將主要的內(nèi)容放在第二段中，同時(shí)也要注意開(kāi)篇及結(jié)尾段落的完整性，且應(yīng)盡量做到首尾呼應(yīng)，切忌前后矛盾。

3.FangXiaoyuRoom323No.7BuildingNo.1037LongshanRoadWuhan430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing100081DearSirorMadamIlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryandit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversityandobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversitymymajorcoursesincludedeconomicsmarketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.InadditionIpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.InparticularIbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IappreciateyourkindconsiderationofmeandIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.SincerelyyoursFangXiaoyuFangXiaoyuRoom323,No.7BuildingNo.1037,LongshanRoadWuhan,430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108,ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing,100081DearSirorMadam,IlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,andit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversity,andobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversity,mymajorcoursesincludedeconomics,marketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.Inaddition,IpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.Inparticular,Ibecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.Iappreciateyourkindconsiderationofme,andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.Sincerelyyours,FangXiaoyu解析：寫(xiě)作提示：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性，在歷年考試中也有涉及。此篇作文要求考生就招聘廣告寫(xiě)一封求職信。寫(xiě)作時(shí)首先應(yīng)指出從報(bào)紙上看到招聘信息，并表達(dá)自己對(duì)這個(gè)職位很感興趣：第二段可以詳細(xì)介紹自己的情況，如自己的教育情況和知識(shí)技能等；第三段可以介紹自己的相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己有能力勝任這項(xiàng)工作；最后一段可以講自己隨信寄出簡(jiǎn)歷，并渴望有面試的機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)然，還有一點(diǎn)需要重點(diǎn)注意的就是書(shū)信的格式。

4.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompaniesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcenteredboldandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcelandPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,boldandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!解析：[審題]這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于問(wèn)題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱，但在六級(jí)作文中，還是要寫(xiě)三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：

第一段是簡(jiǎn)單概述部分，即中英文簡(jiǎn)歷不同。

第二段是解決問(wèn)題部分，即如何寫(xiě)好英文簡(jiǎn)歷。如不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

第三段簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)。

[提綱]

1.Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.

2.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:

Notjustlistthefactsonebyone

wellarranged

useprecise,strongwords

3.Conclusion

5.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcitieswhichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponentshoweverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopiniontheone-childpolicyshould