中考復習提綱一、名詞定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞名詞的分類類別意義例詞表示詳細的人名、事物、國家、地名、Jim,China,Qingdao,專出名詞機構、團體等的專出名稱theUK,theGreatWallgirl,student,可名個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物factory,desk,數cat,country名普people,police,team,詞會合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱通clothes,名不water,ice,pork,詞詞可物質名詞表示無法分為個體的物質cheese,cotton,數broccoli名fun,health,抽象名詞表示抽象觀點的詞詞happiness,love,care注：1.專出名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專出名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、有普通名詞組成的專出名詞前要用定冠詞"the"，但它不大寫。eg：TheGreatWall可數名詞怎樣變“復數形式”：a．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

，thief-thieves

；e．以“o”結尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；．不規則名詞復數：完全不規則：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,單復數同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...國人：中日不變英法變，其他s跟后邊Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______Germans可數名詞修飾詞：_____________________________________________________________________不可數名詞沒有復數。如果要計算不可數名詞所表達的數量，就得在數詞和不可數名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。比如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可數名詞修飾詞：_____________________________________________________________________判斷步驟：↗如是am、is或was→原形讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞↘如是are或were→加s或es強調：不可數名詞都默認為單數，所以老是用is或許was；最好不要根據some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，免得受誤導。名詞所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所相關系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of,表示"的"。1.(1)一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s結尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+'eg.teachers'books兩人共有的物體,則在第二個名詞后+'s;如果分別是兩人所有,則在每個名詞后邊+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指兩人共同的媽媽，一個媽)Lucy'sandLily'smothers.（指兩個人各自的媽媽，兩個媽）表示某詳細場所時,所有格后邊的名詞可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也能夠加's來組成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復數。watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaweek（4）Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小練一．可數名詞的復數規則變化1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________baby__________city__________country__________4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life________二．可數名詞復數不規則變6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________三．國人單復數變化German________Englishman_________Chinese_________四．單復數同形deer__________sheep__________yuan__________中等題Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)3.lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性其他復合名詞Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctordoctorsD.womandoctor

C.women__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.

Girlsstudents

C.Girls

’

students

’sstudents可數名詞復數不規則變化1.----WhataretheseA.deers

--Theyare__________.B.radiosC.Radioes2.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths4.Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs國人復數變化專項Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.---Excuseme,areyou__________---__________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,English,America

Yes,IChineseC.

’mfromEngland,3.Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4.Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。5.Two__________andfive

__________arestudying

ChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,English

B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen

D.

Germen,Englishmen復合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.A.womencookersB.womencookscooksD.womancookers

C.woman2.Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore

B.shoe

’sstore

C.shoestore

D.shoes

’store簡單題1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08

上海)A.furnitureB.chair

C.tableD.shelf2.Wehaven’t

gotmuch__________for

ourpicnic.

Will

yougoandgetsome(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadbiscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.I’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5.---Wouldyoulikesome__________--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkgrapesLook!Therearesome__________onthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew中等題1.Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange2.Weseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat---Sure.Here’ssome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangePotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.alargequantityof

D.anumberof3.

Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afewfewD.few.alittle

B.little,few

C.alittle.不可數名詞簡單題1.I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesofMyteachergaveme__________.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________.A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostslIthinkitisawonderful__________.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleavesA.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7.Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等題Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfastA.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.A.

I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twoD.twopieceofbread

pieces

of

bread5.Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesofshoeD.twopairofshoe

C.twopairs抽象名詞詳細化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on簡單題4.Thisis__________room.A.TomandMary’sB.Tom

’sandMary

’s

C.Tom’s

andMaryD.TomandMary5.__________motherscouldn

’t

goto

themeeting,

becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucyandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy

’s

C.Li

Lei__________cametovisitusthismorning.A.Myfatherfriendfriendofmyfather

B.C.Afriendofmyfather

’s

D.

One

of

myfather

’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break.A.minutes

B.minute

’s

C.minutes’

D.minutes

’sTomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre’smetersLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________.A.sister

B.sister

’s

C.sisters7.You

’sD.sisters'mustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime

B.three

weeks’

time

C.threeweek’stime

D.three-weekstime8.---Whoseroomisthis---

It

’s__________.A.LiMing

B.LiMing

’s

C.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等題3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’ssisters'Thisis_