2022

年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷第一部分

完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthe

countryside，Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland，hehadastrongwishto（1）it.WhenMikesaw

rubbishfloatingintherivers，he

got（2）

.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade，Mikestarted

agroup.Itspurposewasto（3）

thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.As

he

was（4）

，hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However，withhismom'shelp，Mike（5）dealt

with

his

fear.He

said.

"I

look

responsibility

（

責任）

and

didwhat

neededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit，（6）

willstopyou.

"Mikeworkedhard

to（7）

hisideatothepublic.He

handedout

leaflets

and

even

appeared

on

radio

and

TV.His

efforts

paid

off.Hewon（8）

fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22，000poundsof

rubbish.Nowasa

college

student，Mike's（9）

remainsthe

same.Heoftensays，

"Iwanttocreate

a（10）

lifeformykids

andgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside，whereI'mfrom，andIwant

mykidstoseeitlikeIsee

it."（1）A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide（2）A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry（3）A.clean

upB.break

intoC.set

upD.move

into（4）A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite（5）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（7）A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce（8）A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward（9）A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear（10）A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分

閱讀理解（共

15題；每題

2分，滿分

30）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2．（6

分）June23.Thursday﹣June

26，SundayCountry

musicTime：Thursday7PM﹣

9FolkPMTime：Friday5PM﹣7

PMPlace：theCentral

SquarePlace：theGrand

ParkWESTERNTRADITIONALAdults

￡10Freefor

allChildren

￡5JazzRockTime：Saturday6PM﹣8

PMTime：Sunday7PM﹣9

PMPlace：theRiverside

MusicPlace：theSports

CentreHouseAdults

￡20MODERNChildren￡10Adults

￡25Children￡10Formoreinformation，pleasecontactKatieat

5555﹣（1）IfyouarefreeonSundaynight，whichconcertcanyou

attend？A.Country

music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.（2）HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwo

kids？

A.

￡10.B.

￡20.C.

￡30.D.

￡40.（3）Whichdateissuitableformodernjazz

lovers？

June

23.June

24.June

25.June

26.3．（8

分）On

warmwinterdays.Yang

Liheng，89，enjoys

sittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce

more.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobe

taken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（

成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord，intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""I

used

to

take

pictures

for

everyone

else，but

seldom

turned

mycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty

years.（1）WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpring

Festival？

Wearingnewclothes.Havingabigdinner.Takingafamily

photo.Visitinghisrelatives.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean？A.Get

separated.Getmuchwealthier.Getimproved.Gettogetheragain.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph

3？

WhenYangwas

interviewed.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.WhyYanghadapainful

childhood.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutYang's

family？

Itisfulloflove.Itisfullofmysteries.Itisarichfamily.Itishavingahardtime.4．（8

分）All

aboard!Let's

take

a

ride

on

theworld's

highestrailway一the

Qinghai﹣

Tibet

Railway

（

青藏鐵路）.Sit

back

and

enjoy

thejourney.Getreadyforthetripofa

lifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeof

the

wildest

in

all

of

China.Keep

your

eyes

open

as

we

race

throughthis

beautiful

land.You

might

see

a

rare

Tibetan

antelope

（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney，let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1，2006，theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords，includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5，072metres

abovesealevel，the

world's

highesttunnel

（隧道）

at

4，905metres，andthelongesttunneleverbuilt

onpermafrost

（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher，theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soonthere

willonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedin

planes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.The

designers

solved

three

main

challenges

when

building

thisgreat

railway.First，the

high

altitude

（海拔）

made

the

task

difficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second，muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost，atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarms

and

cools.Finally，the

railway

goes

through

some

of

the

mostsensitive

ecology

（

敏感的生態環境）

in

China.Great

care

wasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet，makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.（1）Wherearethe

passengers？

Ona

bus.Ona

train.Ona

ship.Ona

plane.（2）Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph

3？Bytellingastory.Byusingadesigner's

words.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe

past.（3）Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrail

car？

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Whichoftheflowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway？

Thechangingground.Thepollutedair.Thedangerousanimals.Thehotweather.5．（8分）When

I

was

little，I

was

really

little.But

my

dream

wasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsat

school，butIwasnevergivena

chance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalotbigger.On

my12thbirthday，Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobean

athlete.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcandosomething

big."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididit

again，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired

（激發）anotherbigdream.Someday，I'd

run

the

Boston

Marathon

（

波士頓馬拉松賽）

.I

told

Grandpaaboutmydecision."But，Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheerme

on.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimI

failed."No，"hesaid

calmly

， "youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid？"I

asked."Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.If

you

train

and

work

hard，I

promise

to

wait

for

you

next

yearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunfor

him.Thatday，Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried，"Grandpa，wedidit!"（1）WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketball

team？

Hecouldn'trun

fast.Hedidn'twork

hard.Hewasnottall

enough.Hewasn'taquicklearner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4refer

to？

Addinganextra

mile.Runningonhisbirthday.Trainingforthemarathon.Tryingoutforthebasketball

team.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes

Grandpa？

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text？

Dream

BigTheBostonMarathonThinkTwiceTheStoryofGrandpa第三部分

信息還原（共

5

題；每題

1

分，滿分

5

分）請認真閱讀下面矩短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。6．（5

分）Every

year，millionsofbirdsare

killedorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen？

（1）

Birdsare

flyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredby

glass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsand

wetlands.

（2）

Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

（3）

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethem

in

the

right

direction.Tall

buildings

with

lights

on

at

night

canconfuse

（迷惑）

the

birds.

（4）

Thebirdsseethe

light，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.They

flytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmany

mornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.（5）

Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.Theansweris

glass.Peoplearetryingtosolvethe

problem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglass

is.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashinginto

glass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththe

problem.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainy

nights.第四部分

詞匯運用（共13

題；每題

1

分，滿分

13）第一節

根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。7．（1分）

Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（橋）.8．（1分）His

parentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhen

he

（選擇）

hisjob.9．（1

分）Asking

questions

is

one

of

the

（最容易的）

waystoleadyoutoactive

learning.10．（1

分）The

Tiangongspace

stationis

the

（驕傲）

of

allChinese.11．（1

分）It'snecessary

for

teenagersto

learnhowto

spendtheirpocketmoney

（明智地）.12．（1分）Thedoctor's

adviceonkeepinghealthyisw

taking.13．（1

分）Kate

has

p

herbedroombluebecausethe

colourbringspeacetohermindand

body.14

．

（

1

分

）

You

can't

make

much

progress

in

study

without

myourtimewell.第二節

請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。15．（5

分）dish finish until haveagift for so

thatMomoftensays，"Cookingisanimportantskill，anditcanbe

fun!"ButIhadnointerestincooking

at

all（1）

Imetwitha

cookingapp

（應用軟件）.There

are

different

kinds

of

recipes

（菜譜）

intheapp.Theyoffer

detailed

instructions（2）

userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos，whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek，Ipickedupapopularrecipetocook

fish.WhenI（3）

，itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasted

delicious.Then

I

tried

more

recipes.Now

I

can

cook

a

couple

of（4

）

.I

find

cooking

is

great

fun

and

it

seems

that

I

（5

）cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemy

cooking.第五部分

短文填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入

1

個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。16．（10

分）A

hurricane

（颶風）

is

a

huge

storm

that

forms

overwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein（1

）circle.Hurricanewinds

are

very（2）

（power），andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300

km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsinthe

eye（3）

（be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsare

the

（4）

（strong）

andrainisthe

heaviest.Strong

winds

and

heavyraincan

doa

lot

ofdamage（破壞）

whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenough

to

break（5）

（window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees，whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend（6）

（they）intotheair，causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose（

7

）

acoast.Thefloodwatercanbevery

deep.Itsometimes（8）

（reach）almostuptothetopof

houses.Watergoesintothehouses（

9

）

（

quick

） anddoesalotofdamage.Wooden

structures

（結構）mightnot

besafeafteraflood.（10）

thereisnowaytopreventahurricane，youcangetpreparedforit.第六部分

閱讀表達（共3

題：1

題2

分，2

題2

分，3

題3

分，滿分7

分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。17．（7分）Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse，itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthose

wordshasbeenthoughtof

，andcarefullychosen，bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplaceto

be.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappenin

libraries.Sometimes，youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also，theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabout，theirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareina

library.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary，it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplaces

tobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore？Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedina

library？Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary？Why？第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）18．（25

分）《蘇州日報》英文專刊以"Practice

makes

perfect"為題向中學生開展征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：你對該諺語的理解；你生活中的一個事例（例如：運動、樂器、家務、學習等方面）；你的感悟。注意：詞數

100，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；內容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發揮；文中不得出現與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"？It

means2022

年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

完形填空（共10

題；每題1

分，滿分

10

分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthe

countryside，Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland，hehadastrongwishto（1）

B

it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers，hegot（2）D.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade，Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto（3）

Athecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.As

he

was（4）

A ，hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However，withhis

mom's

help，Mike（5）

Cdealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Ilookresponsibility（責任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisinto

it，

（6）

B willstopyou.

"Mikeworkedhardto（7）

Dhisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon（8）

Cfromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22，000poundsof

rubbish.Nowasacollegestudent，Mike's（9）

Aremainsthe

same.Heoftensays，"Iwanttocreatea

（10

） C lifeformykids

andgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside，whereI'mfrom，andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIsee

it."（1）A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide（2）A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry（3）A.clean

upB.break

intoC.set

upD.move

into（4）A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite（5）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（7）A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce（8）A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward（9）A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear（10）A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier【解答】（1）考查動詞。A

練習，B

保護，C

準備，D

提供，根據

Withadeeplove

of

theland（深愛著這片土地）可知他想保護它，故選

B。考查形容詞。A

弱的，B

累的，C

放松的，D

生氣的，根據WhenMike

saw

rubbish

floating

in

the

rivers（當

Mike

看到垃圾漂浮在河里時）及上文他想保護它，可知很生氣，故選

D。考查短語。A

打掃，B

闖入，C

建立，D

搬入，根據上文當Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里時，可知打掃村莊，故選

A。考查形容詞。A

害羞的，B

傷心的，C

自豪的，D

禮貌的，根據

he

found

it

hard

tospeak

out

in

public（他發現很難在公共場合說出來）可知很害羞，故選

A。考查副詞。A

清楚地，B

小心地，C

成功地，D

傳統地，根據

he

found

ithard

to

speak

outin

public（他發現很難在公共場合說出來）可知成功地解決的恐懼，故選

C。考查代詞。A

任何事，B

沒有什么事，C

一些事，D

所有事，根據上文成功地解決的恐懼，可知沒有什么能阻止你，故選

B。考查動詞。A

接受，B

改變，C

跟隨，D

介紹，根據

to

the

public（對公眾）可知介紹他的想法對公眾，故選

D。考查名詞。A

勇氣，B

勝利，C

支持，D

獎勵，根據上文介紹他的想法對公眾，可知贏得了數千人的支持，故選

C。考查名詞。A

愿望，B

機會，C

好運，D

害怕，根據

remainsthe

same（保持不變）可知是愿望保持不變（保護環境），故選

A。考查形容詞。A

更忙碌的，B

更難的，C

更好的，D

更瘋狂的，根據

my

kids

and

grandkids（我的孩子和孫子）可知是為他們提供更好的生活，故選

C。第二部分

閱讀理解（共

15

題；每題

2

分，滿分

30）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2．（6

分）June23.Thursday﹣June

26，SundayCountry

musicTime：Thursday7PM﹣

9FolkPMTime：Friday5PM﹣7

PMPlace：theCentral

SquarePlace：theGrand

ParkWESTERNTRADITIONALAdults

￡10Freefor

allChildren

￡5JazzRockTime：Saturday6PM﹣8

PMTime：Sunday7PM﹣9

PMPlace：theRiverside

MusicPlace：theSports

CentreHouseAdults

￡20MODERNChildren￡10Adults

￡25Children￡10Formoreinformation，pleasecontactKatieat

5555﹣（1）IfyouarefreeonSundaynight，whichconcertcanyou

attend？D A.Country

music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.）HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhis

two

kids？ B A.

￡10.B.

￡20.C.

￡30.D.

￡40.Whichdateissuitableformodern

jazz

lovers？ C

A.June

23.June

24.June

25.June

26.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據

Rock

內容

Time：Sunday

7

PM

﹣9

PM（時間：周日晚上

7

點至

9

點）可知如果你周日晚上有空，你可以參加

搖滾樂音樂會。故選

D。細節理解題。根據

Country

music（鄉村音樂）Adults

￡10Children

￡5（成人

10

英鎊，兒童

5

英鎊）可知如果格林先生先生和他的兩個孩子去鄉村音樂音樂會，他會付

20

英鎊。故選

B。細節推測題。根據

June

23.Thursday

﹣

June

26，Sunday（6月

23

日星期四﹣

6

月

26

日，

星期日）

根據

Jazz

內容

Time：Saturday

6

PM﹣

8

PM（周六下午

6

點至

8

點。）可知

6

月

25

日適合現代爵士樂愛好者。故選

C。3．（8

分）On

warmwinterdays.Yang

Liheng，89，enjoys

sittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce

more.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobe

taken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（

成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord，intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse，butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.Mostof

hisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty

years.（1）WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringthe

Spring

Festival？

C

A.Wearingnewclothes.Havingabigdinner.Takingafamily

photo.Visitinghisrelatives.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean？

D Get

separated.Getmuchwealthier.Getimproved.Gettogetheragain.（3）Whatisthemainideaof

paragraph

3？ D

A.WhenYangwas

interviewed.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.WhyYanghadapainful

childhood.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.（4）Whatdoweknowabout

Yang's

family？

A

A.Itisfulloflove.Itisfullofmysteries.Itisarichfamily.Itishavingahard

time.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段

For

Yang，one

of

the

long﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamily

members.（對楊來說，春節期間期待已久的活動之一就是與家人合影。）可知楊在春節期間最期待的是拍攝家庭照片。故選

C。詞義猜測題。根據第二段

On

the

early

morning

of

the

seconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddress

up

and

wait

for

the

photo

to

be

taken.（農歷新年第二天凌晨，全家....時，他會盛裝打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故選

D。段落大意題。根據第三段

Withhis

camera，Yang

recordedthegreat

changes

of

his

hometown

over

time.（楊用相機記錄下了家鄉隨著時間的推移所發生的巨大變化。）可知第

3

段的主要思想是楊用相機記錄的內容。故選

D。細節理解題。根據第四段

Taking

family

photos

then

became

atraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduring

the

Spring

Festival

and

prepare

for

the

special

moment.（拍攝家庭照片成為楊家的傳統。雖然現在他的一些孫子在其他城市工作和生活，但他們盡最大努力在春節期間回家，為這一特殊時刻做好準備。）可知楊的家充滿了愛。故選

A。4．（8

分）All

aboard!Let's

take

a

ride

on

theworld's

highestrailway一the

Qinghai﹣

Tibet

Railway

（

青藏鐵路）.Sit

back

and

enjoy

thejourney.Getreadyforthetripofa

lifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeof

the

wildest

in

all

of

China.Keep

your

eyes

open

as

we

race

throughthis

beautiful

land.You

might

see

a

rare

Tibetan

antelope

（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney，let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1，2006，theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords，includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5，072metres

abovesealevel，the

world's

highesttunnel

（隧道）

at

4，905metres，andthelongesttunneleverbuilt

onpermafrost

（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher，theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at alltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedin

planes.Here

are

a

few

more

things

to

think

about

as

our

train

leaves

thestation.The

designers

solved

three

main

challenges

when

building

thisgreat