2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷及答案_第1頁
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷及答案_第2頁
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷及答案_第3頁
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷及答案_第4頁
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷及答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩7頁未讀, 繼續免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷第I卷選擇題第一部分完形填空(共兩節,16小題:每題1分,共16分)第一節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。1.(6分)A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,(1)medicinedamaged(損害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate(博士學位)atTsinghuaUniversity(2)2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher(3)tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget(4)dayJiangsaid"Mama"forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold(5),Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool(6)madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,"Jiangsaid.第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。2.(10分)Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages(1)hisroute(路線),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood(2).Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally(3)something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI(4)himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow(5)Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山頂),we(6)someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe(7)withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo(8)girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad,(9)hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe(10).SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!(1)A.planningB.describingC.explaining(2)A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion(3)A.lostB.missedC.achieved(4)A.pushedB.guidedC.followed(5)A.tiredB.happyC.lonely(6)A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed(7)A.topB.holeC.corner(8)A.wiseB.youngC.strong(9)A.neverB.hardlyC.always(10)A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains第二部分閱讀理解(共三節,22小題,含第II卷第三節5小題:每題2分,共44分)第一節閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。3.(8分)$11.952HOURS$16.954HOURS$19.95ALLDAY$23.952HOURS$33.954HOURS$39.95ALLDAYKIDS(age6﹣12)TRAILERADDCHILD(age3﹣5)ADDCHILDSAFETY(age0﹣2)8929thAve,NewYork,NY(212)664﹣9600btwn57thSt&58thSt(1)CentralParkTourbeginsato'clockinthemorningeveryday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight(2)Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?A.$11.95.B.$16.95.C.$19.95.(3)Acouplewillneedaiftheytaketheireight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.(4)Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?A.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.4.(8分)PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration(一代人)tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate(裝飾)doors,ceilings,andbedsinpeople'shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques(技藝)usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges(邊緣)areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.(1)Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects(2)Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.(3)Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists5.(8分)Therearetwopaths(路)inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime,wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould,theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition(認可).MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust?Askyourself,"WhatismyMust?"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.Now,thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey'rejustworriedthatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical(切實可行的)planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.(1)Whathappensifwechoosethepathof"Should"?A.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.(2)ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by.A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples(3)Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof"Must"?A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.C.Changemanythingsatatime.(4)Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto.A.takeothers'adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewithparents第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。6.(10分)Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.(1)Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.(2)Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.(3)Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.(4)Youmayneedtoexperiment(嘗試)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(漸弱).(5)Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?E.Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.第II卷非選擇題第三節閱讀下面一篇短文,根據其內容填空。7.(10分)Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.(1)Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.(2)Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.(3)Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.(4)Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.(5)Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.第三部分寫作,(共四節:第一、二、三節15分,第四節15分;,共30分),第一節根據語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)8.(1分)Readingmakes(we)wiserandmorelearned.9.(1分)Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome(place)ofChina.10.(1分)HuangguoshuWaterfallis(wide)knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.11.(1分)Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.12.(1分)Climbers'spiritshowshumanssometimescanbe(strong)thantheforcesofnature.第二節根據語境,選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。(每題1分,共5分)13.(5分)atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookupto(1)attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.(2)TotheoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.(3)AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup.(4)Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.(5)PresidentXisaid,"Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem."第三節根據中文意思,補全英語譯文。(每小題1分,共5分;每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)14.(1分)冰墩墩的設計是從5800多份作品中挑選出來的。ThedesignofBingDwenDwenfromover5,800works.15.(1分)騎行能幫助我們節能而且不會污染空氣。Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyandcauseairpollution.16.(1分)做往往比說更重要。somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.17.(1分)孔子是一位對中國教育有著深遠影響的思想家。Confuciusisathinkerafar﹣reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.18.(1分)有許多像大數據一樣無形的"橋"連接著貴州與世界。manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.第四節書面表達(15分)19.(15分)勞動教育是青少年全面發展的重要組成部分。因此,青少年應該主動參加各類勞動,如社區服務、學校勞動和日常家務等。近期,育才中學圍繞"勞動讓我成長"這一主題開展了問卷調查。請你參考問卷內容或結合自身經歷,以"Let'sTakePartinLaborActivities"為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。要求如下:(1)請列舉2~3項你經常參加的勞動;(2)重點談談你參加勞動的收獲并提出建議;(3)文中不得出現真實個人信息。Questionnaire(問卷)Dearstudents,We'dliketoknowyouropinionontakingpartinlaboractivities.Pleasecompletethequestionnaireandreturnittous.YucaiMiddleSchool(1)Whatlaboractivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin?□workinginanoldpeople'shome□doingchores□cleaningtheclassroom□other(2)Whathaveyoulearntfromtakingpartinlaboractivities?□teamwork□problem﹣solving□beingthankful□creativethinking□beingindependent□other(3)Whatareyoursuggestionsontakingpartinlaboractivities?□keepabalancebetweenlaboractivitiesandstudy□improvecommunicativeskills□helpeachother□beresponsible□beactive□other

2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇題第一部分完形填空(共兩節,16小題:每題1分,共16分)第一節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。1.【分析】材料介紹了因病聾了的勵志女生如何考上了清華?!窘獯稹浚?)考查代詞。句意:當時,一些藥物損害了她的聽力。some:一些。故填E。(2)考查介詞。句意:她于2018年開始在清華大學攻讀博士學位。具體在哪一年用介詞in。故填A。(3)考查副詞。句意:當江大約1歲的時候,她的父母開始教她如何通過讀唇語來理解別人。how引導賓語從句在句子中做方式狀語。故填B。(4)考查冠詞。句意:江的媽媽說,她永遠不會忘記江歌16個月大時第一次說"媽媽"的那一天。the為定冠詞,此處特指的某一天。故填F。(5)考查副詞。句意:當她足夠大的時候,她去了一所小學。修飾形容詞old,用副詞。故填D。(6)考查連詞。句意:江在學校表現很好,并一路考入清華大學。and"和"連接兩個連續的動作。故填G。【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目常考的知識點有:固定短語,詞類轉換,名詞的復數形式,副詞的用法等,因此這需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。2.【分析】作者講了她爸爸喜歡爬山。他總是把業余時間花在爬山上,他花了好幾年時間規劃路線,聽天氣預報,找最好的地圖,他很喜歡挑戰。并且父親把爬山的愛好傳給了她。【解答】(1)考查動詞。A計劃,B描述,C解釋,根據hisroute(路線)可知是計劃路線,故選A。(2)考查名詞。A搭檔,B挑戰,C建議,根據Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.(例如,他總是選擇最困難的上山路。)可知喜歡挑戰,故選B。(3)考查動詞。A丟失,B錯過,C實現,達到,根據Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.(例如,他總是選擇最困難的上山路。)可知這意味著他覺得自己取得了一些成就。故選C。(4)考查動詞。A推,B向導,C跟隨,根據Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)(后來,我有了自己的小靴子)可知是跟著他上斜坡,故選C。(5)考查形容詞。A累的,B開心的,C孤獨的,根據IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwas(我還記得我有多興奮)可知多開心,故選B。(6)考查動詞。A看見,B記錄,C采訪,根據someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview(其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風景)可知是看見其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風景,故選A。(7)考查名詞。A頂部,B洞,C角落,根據Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(當我們繞過最后一個彎道到達山頂時)可知到達山頂,故選A。(8)考查形容詞。A聰明的,B年輕的,C強壯的,根據Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.(事實上,我們并不是那天唯一成功做到這一點的人。)可知是年輕的女孩,故選B。(9)考查副詞。A從不,B幾乎不,C總是,根據語境:爸爸,總是希望把他對攀巖的熱愛傳給我。故選C。(10)考查名詞。A森林,B市場,C山,根據上文爸爸,總是希望把他對攀巖的熱愛傳給我??芍掖蟛糠种苣┒荚谏缴隙冗^了。故選C?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節,22小題,含第II卷第三節5小題:每題2分,共44分)第一節閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。3.【分析】材料來自于一篇自行車的租賃廣告?!窘獯稹浚?)細節理解題。根據原文圖表中的營業時間可知早上8點營業。故選C。(2)細節理解題。根據原文$11.95/2HOURS可知是11.95美元。選A。(3)細節理解題。根據原文ADDCHILD/AFETY(age0﹣2)可知C選項符合題意。故選C。(4)文章出處題。讀材料,可知材料來自于一篇自行車租賃廣告。故選A。【點評】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。4.【分析】文章介紹了中國的剪紙藝術?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測題。根據原文Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.(此外,中國各地都有自己的____這些主題可以表達許多故事、想法和情感。)可知劃線處是"主題"之意。故選C。(2)細節推理題。根據原文Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.(如果年輕人不學習這些傳統,他們就不能把它們傳給自己的孩子。但最近發生了變化。這里有更多的傳統藝術展覽。)可知它將繼續在中國為未來的幾代中存在。故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據原文Ifthepaperiscut,theedges(邊緣)areverysmooth.(如果紙張被剪開,邊緣非常光滑。)剪紙周圍是光滑的。故選B。(4)標題歸納題。根據原文PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.(剪紙是中國的一種文化傳統。)可知文章介紹了中國的剪紙藝術。故選A【點評】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。5.【分析】文章通過介紹了必須要走的路和應該要走的路,來鼓勵讀者做最真實的自己?!窘獯稹浚?)細節理解題。根據原文Whenwechooseshould,theriskissmall.(當我們選擇應該的時候,風險很小。)可知應該要走的路風險較小。故選A(2)細節理解題。根據原文Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.(應該是別人希望我們在世界上顯示的方式一我們應該做什么或不應該做什么。)可知第二段通過舉例子的方式。故選C。(3)細節理解題。根據原文Trytomakeapractical(切實可行的)planforwhatyouwanttodo.(試著為你想做的事情制定一個切實可行的計劃。)可知應試著制定一個切實可行的計劃。故選A(4)目的意圖題。根據原文Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.(如果你相信你有一些特別的內在,是時候你一定要試試了一從今天就開始。)可知文章鼓勵讀者做最真實的自己。故選B【點評】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。6.【分析】文章作者告訴我們輕音樂有助于我們提高睡眠質量,增加睡眠時間?!窘獯稹考毠澩评眍}。(1)根據上文Itworksforpeopleofallages.(科學家發現,柔和的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質量和數量。)以及Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.(輕柔的音樂可以幫助我們更快地入睡,在晚上醒來更少,在早上感覺更休息。)可知說的是輕柔的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質量。結合選項,應說它對有睡眠問題的人更有效,故選F。(2)根據下文Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.(原因尚不清楚。)可知說的是輕柔的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質量的原因,結合選項,應說為什么輕柔的音樂能幫助我們睡得更好,故選D。(3)根據上文Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.(這可能與一首好歌的放松效果有關。音樂也能產生真正的身體效應。輕柔的音樂可以降低我們的心率,減緩我們的呼吸。)可知說的是輕柔的音樂怎樣幫助我們睡覺。結合選項,應說這為我們睡覺做好了準備,故選A。(4)根據上文Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?(古典、爵士樂和民間音樂通常比其他音樂風格更有效。)可知說的是什么樣的音樂對睡眠的作用好,結合選項,應說熟悉的歌曲也很管用,故選B。(5)根據上文Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(漸弱).(記住把音量調對。確保最后一曲是慢慢淡出的。)可知說的調對音量,結合選項,應說如果沒有調對音量,你可能會被突然的沉默吵醒。故選E。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第II卷非選擇題第三節閱讀下面一篇短文,根據其內容填空。7.【分析】本文介紹風力發電的情況,包括它的優點和缺點。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.(風車旋轉時會發電。然后我們可以用電。)可知,當風車旋轉時,風能可以轉化為電能。故填:electricity.(2)細節理解題。根據Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.(數千年來,人們用風來駕駛船只和移動水。)可知,很長一段時間以來,人們用風來駕駛船只和移動水。故填:sailboats.(3)細節理解題。根據Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.(新的風車旋轉緩慢,對鳥類沒有危險。)可知新的風車不會傷害鳥類,因為它們旋轉速度很慢。故填:hurtbirds.(4)細節理解題。根據Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.(一個問題是,許多人認為風車很難看。)可知,風車真正的問題之一是它們非常丑陋。故填:areveryugly.(5)主旨大意題。根據Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.(風力發電是一種非常清潔的能源。)以及Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.(風力發電是一種非常受歡迎的能源。)可知,本文主要介紹一種清潔、受歡迎的能源。故填:popular.【點評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。第三部分寫作,(共四節:第一、二、三節15分,第四節15分;,共30分),第一節根據語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)8.【分析】讀書使我們更聰明,更有學問?!窘獯稹縨ake動詞,后加賓格,we賓格是us。故答案是:us?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。9.【分析】在中國的一些地方,人們在生日那天吃雞蛋。【解答】some后面加可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,給出的詞是可數名詞place,故填復數places.故答案是:places。【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。10.【分析】黃果樹瀑布為國內外人們所熟知。【解答】副詞修飾動詞,wide副詞是widely,修飾動詞known.故答案是:widely?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。11.【分析】科學鍛煉對我們的身心都是健康的?!窘獯稹縿用~做主語,用單數形式,時態是一般現在時態,故用is.故答案是:is?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。12.【分析】登山者的精神表明,人類有時比大自然的力量更強大。【解答】根據空后面的than可知用比較級形式,strong比較級stronger。故答案是:stronger?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。第二節根據語境,選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。(每題1分,共5分)13.【分析】(1)太多的關注和壓力對孩子的成長是有害的。(2)尊老愛幼是中國的優良傳統。(3)在新加坡的夜間野生動物園,許多動物只在夜間醒來。(4)許多青少年仰望民族英雄,夢想成為他們那樣的人。(5)習主席說,"未來屬于年輕人,我們的希望也寄托在它們身上。"【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:太多的關注和壓力對孩子的成長是有害的。根據attentionandpressure是不可數名詞可知

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論