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2022年四川省成都市中考英語試卷A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30題;計30分)一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)1(1分)mB.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whatabout2(1分)'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3(1分)tdoesn'tmater.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..4(1分),youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5(1分)djob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)6 . ( 5 分 )(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10題;每題1分,計10分)7(10分(1)B.Music.C.Art.(2)A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.(3)A.AtB.At8:45.C.At9:15.(4)A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.(5)A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.(6)A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.(7)A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.(8)A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.(9)A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.(10)A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)8(5分(1)woftendoesthecubgtA.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains?Intheforest.Inthepark.Intheclub.Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?①timeforrunning ②sillforrunning ③placesforA.①②B.②③C.①③Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)9(5分)Makeyour(1) lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's(2) tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding(3)sothatyourlifecanbemore(4) .Developagood(5) withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基礎知識運用(共3040分)六、選擇填空(共1520分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)10(1分)Whereddyougetthisylantrn?Imadeitby .( )A.herself B.itself C.myself11(1分Myotheroftentllsmeit'simpoitetohitanemptybow chopsicks.( )A.in B.on 12(1分)﹣Theresanewartmuseumnourcity.Yo missit.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.( )A.can't B.must C.needn't13(1分) medialbookTianiinbyBianeandCangghascomeoutinChengdu.( )A.The B.An C.A14(1分)Inthefutur,vocational(職業(yè)的)nts iteasirtogetjobs.( )A.found B.havefound C.willfind15(1分)Romesnancientct isfullofplaesofinterest.( A.where B.which C.who16(1分)The21.58﹣meter﹣long3D﹣printdbridgeinChengdu,hts prtreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.( )A.biggest B.widest C.longest17(1分egroups przesonrl152022bytheCntralCommtteeoftheCYC(共青團中央).( )A.weregiven B.weregivingC.willbegiven18(1分)yhaslearndalotaboutthehistoryofSchua eanbeatourguide.( )A.evenif B.assoonas C.so19(1分)一Ir lifelbedifferentinthefuture.Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.( )when B.how C.what(共5210分)20(10分):dmorning,etothetWoman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartMan:OK.(1) Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.(2) Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.(3) Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:ell(4 ButatuallyI'mMan:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:(5) Man:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.It'ssoIt'ssobeautiful.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入(共220分。A篇每題2分,計10篇每題1分,計10分)21(10分rIsaacnsantistodiscoveredthelawofgravity(重力).PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce(1) whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.(2) hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3) forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome(4) butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot(5) formanyyears.(1)A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill(2)A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually(3)A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows(4)A.truthB.purposeC.requirement(5)A.insideB.offC.up22(10分tsmadboutcomputergaes.Whenpeoplencouragedhimoreturnto(1)life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould(2) asmanyturtlesashecould.(3)elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis(4) .Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso(5) totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and(6) begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout(7) .Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents(8) thathewouldreturntohisgamesbutthatddn'thappen.(9) hettobuyepetsandlookdaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutpointsathis(10) andsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."(1)A.normal(2)A.hideB.hardB.drawC.similarC.collect(3)A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone(4)A.inventionB.jobC.secret(5)A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried(6)A.onceB.stillC.even(7)A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms(8)A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered(9)A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides(10)A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;計30分)八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"(共5題;每題2分,計10分)23(10分)Tuesday23rdMayHiSilvia,We're having a great time inScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingforMsSilviaToti32King'sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQBR247PQHanstheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10題;每題2分,計20分)24(10分)aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasChineseuniversityturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadyabigdifferencetothelivesofmanyyoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote(遠的)areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaysnonThursdayhankstotheeffortsofastronomers(天文學家)aroundtheworld,including17China.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublicoverthepastyears.In1949,averageexpectancy(平均壽命)was35.Itnearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1attheendof2018.Healthinsurance(保險hasalsobenefitedover95percentofpopulation.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas? Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow? HowLubanLockworks.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole? A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged? Tointroducethegovernment'splans.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages? EastmeetsWest.Forabetterfuture.GreatChinese,greatChina.25(10分)tpeopleagreehathonestysagoodthng.Butdoesrureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolanimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive(生存).Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetscloseoitsnesttheploverprtendstohaveabroknwng.Theenemyfolowshe"hur"dult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries(埋)itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklaterunburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt? Toshowitsfriendliness.Tosaveitsyoung.Tocatchtheenemy.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood? Theyburythefooddeep.Theywatchthefood.Theyburythefoodtwice.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly? Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal? B.C.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? Doanimalslie?Honestyordishonesty?Howdoanimalsprotectlives?B卷(共50分)(共51分,計5分)26(1分afamousareainChinahaslongbeenm nmanyChinesepoesforitsbeautifulstyle.27(1分)TheChengdunbelongstothecountry'sdouble﹣plantingrea.Thismans(小麥)andriceareplantedinthesamef .28(1分)lr havediscoveredthenumberofndangeredanmalsinProvinceisincreasing.(1分)leduationofferschanesforp developmnttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.30(1分)China'sralwaynetworkhasgrownto c mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.(含縮寫詞(共10題;每題1分,計10分)31(10分BobanexchangetfromtheisatLiMng'shoeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣Bob L﹣﹣LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries(1) fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous(2) asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallpeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry(3) arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological(生態(tài)的)parkinChengdu.(4) likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark(5) likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent(租)apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout(6) .B:That'sagoodwayto(7) thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel(8) .L:That'strue.Ithasmany(9) .Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou(10) metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次(共10題;每題1分,計10分)clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touchwell32(10clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame(1) .However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu(2) heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becamea(n)(3) staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I(5) bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith(6) legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe(7) amarathon一a﹣kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8) anniversary(周年紀念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9) onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto(10) understandourandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(寬容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.四、閱讀表達(共10題;計10分)A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)33(5分Brinstormingistheprcticeofcoinguphideasorons.(1 Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity(數(shù)量)overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow. (2Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.(3) Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.(4) Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatebetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasashouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.(5) Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.ShareideaswitheachShareideaswitheachother.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.JustsayorwriteanyideathatcomestoJustsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)34(5分)Envronmentalprotetionisoneofthehottesttopcsnowadays.ItsalsosoethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(部門)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs(政事)throughenvironmentalprotection"afamousthinkerintheWarringtesameuphtheideaofstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation(植被)shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.Guangovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"eministrestupbyn,nanientChineseemperor,ncluded"Yu"(虞,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstlyrivrsdnotbeblocked(堵塞ygrssandreesdnotbeburnedtobefertilizer()exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.TheEarliestThoughtsand(1) ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaIdeasGuanZhong:Itisagoodking'sdutyprotectvegetation.Xunzi:Environmentalprotectionshouldbe(2) whenstateaffairsaremanaged.MinistrythefirstenvronmentalprotctionwassetupbyShun.Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu3)drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.LawsTherulebyDayu:*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureatthe(4) time.TherulesinTianlu:*Makesureriversrun(5) .*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyinsummer.五、書面表達(計15分)35(15分欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻,請根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。注意:請先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞;須全面反映圖文信息;文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱;80~100,開頭已給出,且不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I'mLiXin. 2022年四川省成都市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30題;計30分)一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)1【分析】略【解答】2【分析】【解答】3【分析】【解答】4【分析】【解答】5【分析】【解答】C二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10題;每題1分,計10分)【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)【分析】略五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)【分析】略【解答】highschool;important;necessary;strangers;valuable;relationship第二部分基礎知識運用(共3040分)六、選擇填空(共1520分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)10【分析】﹣你從哪兒弄來的天燈?﹣我自己做的。AherselfBitselfCmysef﹣你從哪兒弄來的天燈?﹣我自己做的。Imyself。故選:C。【分析】我媽媽經常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。【解答】in在里面;on在上面;with用。根據(jù)題干,可知是指:我媽媽經常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with表示使用具體的工具。故選:C。【分析】﹣在我們城市有一個新的藝術博物館。你不要錯過它。﹣謝謝。我不會的。【解答】根據(jù)語境,設空處表"不要",用以提出建議,因此設空處應用can't符合語境。B項表"必須";C項表"不需要";均不符合語境。故選:A。【分析】扁鵲和倉公的醫(yī)學著作《天回醫(yī)簡》已在成都出版。【解答】句意:扁鵲和倉公的醫(yī)學著作《天回醫(yī)簡》已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意,空處表示特指,故應用定冠詞the。故選:A。【分析】在未來,中職學生將會更容易找到工作。inthefuturewillfind符合語境。故選:C。【分析】羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。【解答】根據(jù)語境分析句式,題干isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一個定語從句,其city(城市)which作關系代詞,引導此定語從句。故選:B。【分析】21.583D82.68米,令人驚嘆。【解答】biggest最大的;widest最寬的;longest最長的。根據(jù)8meters"8米",可知,應該是橋的"最寬"部分。故選:B。【分析】2022415日,中共中央對部分團體進行了表彰。somegroups(一些團體give(給予onApril15,2022,表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去,因weregiven符合語境,表"被授予獎項"。故選:A。【分析】瑪麗學了很多關于四川的歷史,以便于她可以當導游。【解答】A.evenifsoonasthatshecanbeatourguide,可知這是瑪麗學了很多關于四川的歷史的目的。sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選:C。【分析】﹣我想知道未來的生活會有什么不同。﹣隨著空間技術的發(fā)展,也許我們能夠生活在另一個星球上。【解答】wonder(想知道)后的賓語從句,根據(jù)語境及答how表"如何、怎樣"。故選:B。B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內容,從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共5題;每題2分,計10分)【分析】這是一則關于報名藝術課程填寫信息的對話。根據(jù)上文""以及下文""選項可知,B項"什么課程?"B。根據(jù)下文"是的,它是。非常漂亮。"結合選項可知,A項"它很漂亮。"符合題意。A。根據(jù)下文"LucyGreen。"結合選項可知,D項"請問你叫什么名字?"符合題意。故D。根據(jù)上文"你來自哪個國家?"以及下文"但實際上我是美國人。"結合選項可知,C項"我在英國工作。"C。根據(jù)上文"你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎?"結合選項可知,E項"58號。"符合題意。故選E。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入(共220分。A篇每題2分,計10篇每題1分,計10分)【分析】本文主要介紹了艾薩克?牛頓是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律的。(1)短語辨析。A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellillhewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.()可知此處是睡B。副詞辨析。A.Suddenly突然;B.Slowly慢慢地;C.Usually通常。根據(jù)上文,艾薩SuddenlyA。動詞辨析。A.promisesDidtheapplereallyfallonhim?(蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎?)Noone(沒有人)C。A.truthDidtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)forsure.(蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎?沒有人知道確切)A。A.inside在...Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravity(牛頓實際上一直在研究引力upC。【分析】Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲,他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正(1)考查形容詞。normal相似的。根據(jù)"Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life"(Albert對電腦游戲很著迷。當人們鼓勵他回到)可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡,要回歸正常生活。句意:當人們鼓勵他回歸正常生活時,他會說:"這是我通往世界的大門。"A。考查動詞。hidecollect收集。根據(jù)"elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(Albert還是想要更多)可知他喜歡收集烏龜。句意:在他最喜歡的一個游戲中,他會收集盡可能多的海C。Noone"...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多可知,butA。invention"Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles"(Albert不得不盡他所能照顧海龜烏龜?shù)墓ぷ鳌>湟猓篈lbertB。refused"totrickthemintoleavinghisitneverworked"(可知他試圖讓C。考查副詞。once曾經;still仍然;even甚至。根據(jù)"hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit"(...開始享受它even。句意:漸漸地,他習慣C。考查名詞。computers電腦;nature自然;bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語境可知,他照顧Albert的故事和他不斷增長B。考查動詞。worried命令。根據(jù)"thathewouldreturntohisgames"(他會重新玩游戲)可知他父母擔心他會重新玩游戲。句意:他的父母擔心他會A。Anyway"hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime."(他去買了一些寵物,并在業(yè)余時間照看它們可知他沒有重新玩游戲,相反,他買了一些寵物。句意:相反,他去買了一些寵物,并B。考查名詞。games游戲;pets寵物;rooms房間。根據(jù)"hewenttobuysomepets"(他去買了一些寵物)可知現(xiàn)在他認為寵物是他通往世界的大門。句意:現(xiàn)在,每當人們問他這件事時,他都會指著他的寵物說:"它們是我通往世界的大門。"故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;計30分)八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"(共5210分)【分析】HansSilvia的一張明信片,介紹了他在蘇格蘭旅游的情況。【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。Thepeoplearevryfriendlybutthyspakhaeccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!(與蘇格蘭人交流有困難。因此題干表述符合文意。故A。根據(jù)文中WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.()可知,LochNess(尼斯湖)在蘇格蘭的北部,并不是在Edinburgh(愛丁堡)inthenorthof表在某一范圍內的北部。因此題干表B。Seeyouonthe29th!(29號見Tuesday23rdMay(5月23日星期二)52329日時是周一,并不是題B。MsSilviaToti;32King'sRoad;BRIGHTON;Sussex;BR247PQ(SilviaToti32Silvia的地A。)Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?(Hans只Silvia是否聽說過尼斯湖水怪,并非寫信邀請她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此,題干表B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10題;每題2分,計20分)【分析】這篇短文主要講述了青少年幫助偏遠地區(qū)的學生、魯班鎖、黑洞的第一張照片以及中國的醫(yī)療保健。(1sonlineEngishlessonshaveofferedthemachanceknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.(他的在線英語課程讓他們有機會了解他們)B。WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtrieseit(Rachel)可知,Rchel想知道魯班鎖是怎樣工作的。故選A。ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.(周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片,感謝來自世界17)可知,第一張黑洞照片C。Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.Inlifeexpectancywas35.Itreachednearly77inhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurancehasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.(中國在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進步。1949年,(平均壽命3520197772歲的世界平均水平。19493,670201810095%)B。HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.(他的在線英ago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"Lubanheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.(2000firstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundthe17fromChina.(周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片,感謝來自世界各地的天文學家17)Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.()可知,這四個C。【分析】這篇短文主要講述了動物界為了生存,采用的一些不誠實的做法來保護自己和孩子。Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"thebabybirdssafe.(敵人跟著"受傷"鳥。故選B。Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.(但是聰明的松鴉似乎知道別人在看它們。所以它們稍后會回來,把食物挖開,然后再把它埋在別)C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.(但是一些聰明的黑猩猩在找到食物時會學會非常輕柔地哭泣。這樣,其他黑猩猩A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpnzeelgiveitshandtoheother.Whenthewnningchimpaneeputsoutitshandoo,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.(黑猩猩也可以偷偷摸摸。打架后,失敗的黑猩猩會伸出手。當獲勝的黑猩猩也伸出手時,黑猩猩又友好了。但動物專家曾經看到一只animal的動物,C項,圖中的狐貍,符合題意。故選C。)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?(大多數(shù)人都同意誠實是一件好事。但大自然母親同意嗎?動物不會說話,但它們能用自己的身體和行為撒謊嗎?)結合全文內容,主要講述了動物為了生存,做出的一些不誠實的行為。可知,本文的標題應為"動物撒謊嗎?"故選A。B卷(共50分)一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)【分析】江南,中國著名的地域,在很多中國詩篇里面有提及其美麗設計。【解答】句意:江南,中國著名的地域,在很多中國詩篇里面有提及其美麗設計。根據(jù)m可知,這里應該是:提到,因為是"被提到",所以應該用被動bementioned。故填:mentioned。【分析】成都平原屬于國家雙季種植區(qū)域。這就意味著小麥和水稻在同一塊地上種植。【解答】根據(jù)句子可以推出,水稻和小麥應該是在"土地上"種植,用field。故填:field。【分析】動物研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)在云南省瀕臨滅絕動物的數(shù)量正在上升。【解答】rresearcher,又設空處后面的助動詞為have,表明這里應該是名詞的復數(shù)形式,也就是researchers。故填:researchers【分析】學校教育對自我發(fā)展提供了機會,幫助我們每個人實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。分析句子并結合所給首字母提示ppersonal故填:personal。【分析】中國鐵路網(wǎng)已經覆蓋/連接了絕大部分城市,政府正進一步建設。【解答】分析句子并結合所給首字母提示c可知,這里指的是:覆蓋/連接大多數(shù)城市,用cover/connect。故填:cover/connect。(含縮寫詞(共10題;每題1分,計10分)【分析】鮑勃是來自英國的交換生,他在李明成都的家里。他們正在談論墻上的照片。/arealotMay.結合句意可知表示"常見的/流行的"common/popular。2000Imeannearlyallpeopleinthecountryknewit!widelyfamous。故填widely。考查名詞。句意:桑葉是蠶的主要食物。根據(jù)句意可知表示"葉子"areleavesleaves。"活動"areactivitiesActivities。考查動詞。句意:生態(tài)公園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方。根據(jù)句意可知表示"聽起來/似乎"parksounds/seemssounds/seems。theonthefarm可知是關于農業(yè),aboutfarmingfarming。/享受農場生活的好方法。根據(jù)句意可知表示"體驗/享受",不定式符號to后接動詞原形experience/enjoy。故填experience/enjoy。示"放松的",feelrelaxed。Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakescitygreener.可知是優(yōu)點,manyadvantagesadvantages。考查動詞。句意:這個周末你能帶我去嗎?根據(jù)Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.可知是帶我去,couldtaketake。三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次(共10題;每題1分,計10分)【分析】本文主要講了殘疾人模特牛玉的故事。(1)Whentheotherappearedontheaudiencecheeredandclapped.可知其他人上臺的時候觀眾歡呼鼓掌,判斷到牛的時候,觀眾變得安靜,becomesilent。太酷了清楚地"clearly。24的一顆閃亮的明星。starshining"閃亮的"shining。11歲時,她不幸在汶川地震中失去了右腿。unlucky"幸的"unluckily。touch"感動"判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時,被動語態(tài),I后謂語動詞wasdone的形式。故答案為wastouched。動應該是一種精神。healthy"健康的"healthy。2018年,當她完成了為紀念汶川地震十周年而舉辦的馬拉松一42千米比賽時,牛第一次引起公眾的關注。complete"完成"符合題意,根據(jù)in2018判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為completed。2018辦的馬拉松——42ten"十"tenth。85萬名粉絲。follower"粉絲"符合題意,850,000后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為followers。考查副詞比較級。句意:向公眾展示我的生活可以讓他們更好地了解我們的群體,也可以告訴其他殘疾人,我們的社會比他們想象的更寬容,good"好的"符合題意,understand為實義動詞,用副詞(比較級)better/well。四、閱讀表達(共10題;計10分)A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)【分析】短文講了頭腦風暴是提出想法或解決方案的實踐。詳細地介紹了如何實施頭腦風暴。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.(頭腦風C。Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.(記住D。Encouragebigorunusualideas.(可知說的F。Evenifyou'renotbrinstormingasagroupyoudlthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.(即使你不是集體集思廣益A。Evenfyoudon'tfndtheperfectionjustpractcingitcnhelptoimproveyourcreativity.()B。B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)【分析】本文主要講了中國古代人的保護環(huán)境的一些思想和舉措。(1Infactheword'serliestenvironmntalprotetionministry(部門)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?(事實上,世界上最早的環(huán)保理念、環(huán)保部、環(huán)保法都誕生在中國。古代中國人是如何保護環(huán)境
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