新人教版高中英語選擇性必修四單詞知識點詳解UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONfiction/?f?k?n/n.小說；虛構的事historical/romantic/sciencefiction歷史/言情/科幻小說或影片fictionaladj.虛構的；編造的；小說中的2.sciencefiction[informalsci-fi][abbr.SF]科幻小說(或影片等)3.testout檢驗；測試testfor為鑒定……而測試teston檢驗；測試4.bonus/?b??n?s/n.意外收獲；獎金；紅利5.morelike更像是；更接近somethinglike大概；大約nothinglike一點也不motmorethan=atmost至多；不超過nomorethan=only僅僅more…than…與其說……倒不如說6.ridiculous/r??d?kj?l?s/adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的7.integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.誠實正直；完整；完好theterritorialintegrityofthecountry國家領土完整integrity“正直”，強調令人信賴的特質honesty“誠實”，強調不做坑蒙拐騙之事sincerity“真摯”，強調發自內心的情感8.dignity/?d?ɡn?ti/n.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴bebeneathone’sdignity有失體面standuponone’sdignity保持尊嚴dignifyv.使有威嚴；使高貴dignifiedadj.威嚴的；莊嚴的；高貴的9.salary/?s?l?ri/n.薪水；薪金10.absurd/?b?s??d/adj.荒謬的；荒唐的11.appointment/??p??ntm?nt/n.預約；約會；委任haveanappointmentwithsb(todosth)有約會make/keepanappointment預約keep/breakanappointment按時/未按時赴約Viewingisbyappointmentonly.參觀必須預約。12.nail/ne?l/n.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定13.saleswoman/?se?lzw?m?n/n.女售貨員；女推銷員14.guilty/?ɡ?lti/adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的feel/beguiltyabout(doing)sth為（做）某事感到內疚beguiltyabout/at…對……內疚beguiltyof…有……過失/罪guiltyacts罪行guiltn.內疚；罪行innocentadj.無罪的15.suspend/s??spend/vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩suspendfromschool停學suspendern.（常用復數）吊帶suspensen.擔心；懸而未決suspensionn.[U]暫停；中止thesuspensionofbusiness/ameeting暫時停業；會議中止suspensionfromschool/office暫被停學/停職suspensionbridge懸索橋；斜拉橋；吊橋16.ladder/?l?d?(r)/n.梯子；階梯aladderto/ofsuccess成功的階梯17.dismiss/d?s?m?s/vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除dismisssthas…認為某事……而不予考慮dismisssbfor…因……解雇某人dismisssbfrom…將某人從……開除dismissfears/doubtsfromone’smind消除心中的恐懼/疑慮dismisssbwithawaveofthehand擺手把某人打發走18.declare/d??kle?(r)/vt.表明；宣稱；公布declaresb/sth(tobe…)宣布某人/某事（是……）declarefor/against贊成/不贊成declarewaron/against…向……宣戰declareoneself表明態度；發表意見declaresthopen/closed宣布……開始/結束declarationn.聲明；宣告；宣言DeclarationofIndependence《獨立宣言》19.whereas/?we?r??z/conj.然而；但是；盡管20.rumour/?ru?m?(r)/n.謠言；傳聞therumourof…關于……的謠言20.presume/pr??zju?m；NAmE-'zu:m/vt.&vi.假設；假定21.fare/fe?(r)/n.車費；船費；飛機票價busfares車費22.weekly/?wi?kli/adj.每周的n.周刊aweeklynewspaper周報23.ona...basis根據；以……的方式(基準)onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周onaregularbasis有規律的basen.基地；基礎v.以……為基礎baseon…以……為基礎basicadj.基本的；基礎的24.calculate/?k?lkjule?t/vt.計算；核算；預測calculatesbondoingsth指望某人做某事becalculatedtodosth旨在做某事Itiscalculatedthat…calculatedadj.精心計劃的；蓄意的calculationn.計算calculatorn.計算器25.chairwoman/?t?e?w?m?n/n.女主席；女董事長；女委員長26.gramme[NAmEɡram]/ɡr?m/n.克(重量單位)27.flour/?fla??(r)/n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉28.venue/?venju?/n.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)asporting/conference/concertvenue體育比賽場館/會議地點/音樂會演出地點29.salesman/?se?lzm?n/n.售貨員；推銷員30.alien/?e?li?n/n.外星人(生物)；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的alienculture異域文化31.prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對32.blurred/bl??d/adj.模糊不清的；難以區分的33.superior/su??p??ri?(r);sju?-/adj.更好的；占優勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的34.besuperiorto比……更好；更勝一籌besuperiorin…在……方面優質的beinferiorin…低于……；不如……；在……之下35.takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手36.inaction/?n??k?n/n.無行動；不采取措施37.conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸conflictover………的沖突38.labour/?le?b?(r)/n.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作physical/mentallabor體力勞動/腦力勞動LaborDay勞動節skilledlabor熟練工人39.leather/?lee?(r)/n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套40.lever/?li?v?(r)；NAmE?lev?r/n.操縱桿；杠桿41.panel/?p?nl/n.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組42.inch/?nt?/n.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)byaninch/inches差一點兒；險些inchbyinch緩慢地；一點一點地43.backwards/?b?kw?dz/[NAmEbackward]adv.向后；倒著；往回（forwards）44.grip/ɡr?p/vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊45.hazy/?he?zi/adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的46.niece/ni?s/n.侄女；外甥女47.fetch/fet?/vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來48.handkerchief/?h??k?t??f/n.手帕；紙巾(handkerchiefs/handkerchieves)49.lamp/l?mp/n.燈；臺燈astreet/table/desklamp路燈/臺燈/工作臺燈50.turnout關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是Itturnedoutthat…結果是turnouttobe…turnoutfor…出席；參加51.pace/?pe?s/n.速度；步伐；節奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調整節奏keeppacewith與……同步；與……步調一致setthepace確定速度；制定標準showone’spaces顯示出自己的本事atyourownpace按照自己的節奏atafastpace疾步行走paceoflife生活節奏paceupanddown踱來踱去pacethefloor/room踱來踱去52.fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失53.division/d??v??n/n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)54.puff/p?f/n.(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息55.urge/??d?/n.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦urgesbtodo/intodoingsth催促某人做某事urgesbonsth催促某人某事urgethat…(should)dosth極力主張……Itisurgedthat…(should)dosthhaveanurgetodosth有欲望/需求做某事；迫切想要做某事urgentadj.急迫地；緊急地urgentlyadv.催促地；急迫地urgencyn.緊急；迫切；緊急的事56.haveanurgeto有強烈的欲望做某事57.random/?r?nd?m/adj.隨機的；不可思議的atrandom隨意地arandomsample隨機抽樣makearandomselection隨機選擇58.maximum/?m?ks?m?m/adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度（plmaxima/maximums）59.explode/?k?spl??d/vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破explodewith/intoanger勃然大怒explodewith/intolaughter放聲大笑explosiveadj.易爆炸的；爆發的；aexplosivedevice