河南省洛陽八中高一下學期期中模擬英語試題(有答案)PAGEPAGE1一單項填空〔15題每題1分〕1.Marylooksfeduptodaybutshewon’tsay____annoysher.A.whyitisthatBthatiswhyChowitisthatDwhatitisthat2—Look！Michael，ourheadmaster,wascoming.—_____?Ididn’tdosomethingwrong.A.SowhatB.WhyC.WhynotD.Whatfor3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhomB.inwhichC.forwhomD.withwhom4.Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s____Earth,andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.A.almostthreetimesthesizeofB.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethanaslargeasD.almostthreetimesaslargeras5whydidn’tyougototheconcert?IaclosegamebetweentwoAmericanfootballteams.AwatchedBhadwatchedCwaswatchingDhavebeenwatching6.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.asifB.providedthatC.incaseD.orelse7Don’tspeak____,boysandgirls.Trytoexpressyourselvesonebyone.A.alloverB.allatonceC.allinallD.allthat8.Johnhasfailedthejobinterview,___canbeseenfromhis___expression.A.which;disappointedB.that;disappointedC.which;disappointingD.as;disappointing9.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.A.as;himB.that;/C.whom;himD.as;/10.Myenergyhas_____,soIfeelveryexhausted.A.runoutofB.usedupC.runoutD.usedupof11.Hestudiedhard,______,hepassedtheexam.A.inconsequenceB.asaresultofC.asresultD.inconsequenceof12.We_____theproblemforquitesometime,butwe___anyconclusionyet.A.haddiscussed;haven’tdrawnB.discussed;haven’tdrawnC.havediscussed;haven’tbeendrawnD.havebeendiscussing;haven’tdrawn13____itisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.AWhatanunusualexperienceBWhatunusualexperienceCHowunusualexperienceDHowanunusualexperience14Areyou____topassthecomingexamination?ApossibleBprobableCmaybeDlikely15—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject〔工程〕—Sorry.Withsomuch____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.AfilledBfillingCtofillDbeingfilled二完形填空〔20題每題1.5分〕TodaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely16thehorseasa17ofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor1890%ofall19business.MostAmericansareableto20cars.Theaveragepriceofa21madecarwas20050in1950,25470in1960andupto30750221975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout23theirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe24familyincreasedfrom1950to197525thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason26anewcartakesasmaller27ofafamily’stotalearningstoday.In195128ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily’s29tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar308.3ofafamily’sannual(每年的)earnings,by1975itonlytook4.7531income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically32tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The33ofautomobileextends〔延伸〕throughouttheeconomy34thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneykeepingtheircars35thanonanyotheritem〔物品〕.16.A.placedB.reproducedC.replacedD.changed17.A.meansB.meanC.typesD.kinds18.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow19.A.personalB.personnelC.manual〔手工的〕D.artificial20.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.own21.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently22.A.onB.inC.beforeD.after23.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving24.A.unusualB.smallestC.averageD.biggest25.A.slowerB.equalC.fasterD.less26.A.bringingB.winningC.findingD.buying27.A.partB.halfC.numberD.quality28.A.clearlyB.proportionally〔按比例C.fortunatelyD.suddenly29.A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts30.A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed31.A.month’sB.year’sC.familyD.year32.A.famousB.superior〔優越的〕C.fastestD.better33.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.affect34.A.thenB.asC.soD.which35.A.livingB.runningC.changingD.selling第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕第一節〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確答案。AAschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixtyfiveorseventyfivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty?〞scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.〞Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings.37.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy________.A.theearth,theoceansandtheskyB.man-madethingsC.plantsandanimalsD.oceanwater38.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed________.A.morenutritionandoxygenB.moresignalsC.moresaltD.water39.Arockcracks________.A.inwetregionsB.indryregionsC.atveryhighorverylowtemperaturesD.whensaltywaterfallsin40.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause_________.A.theycannotexplainmanythingsB.theyknownothingabouttheworldC.theyknowlittleabouttheworldD.theywanttobescientistsBWhenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb(麻木的).Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthmorningofJulyin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyrifleshots.Againstthecoldnessofthesea,shestruggledon—hourafterhour—whilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhad...untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.Stillthawing(使變暖和)herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.〞Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesameheavyfog,sheswamwithherfaithintact(完整無損的)andhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing(超越)themen’srecordbytwohours!41.Whydidn’tFlorenceswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelforthefirsttime?A.Becauseshewastootiredtogoonswimming.B.Becausethefogwassothickthatshecouldn’tseehersupportboatsclearly.C.Becauseshecouldn’tseethegoalonland.D.Becausetheseawaterwastoocold.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Shehadneverbeensohopeless.B.Shehadneverthoughtofgivingup.C.Shehadneverseensuchathickfog.D.ShehadneverswumacrosstheChannelbefore.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FlorenceChadwickspentlesstimeswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelthanmen.B.FlorenceChadwicksucceededinswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelinSeptember,1952.C.Peoplehadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesh-eatinganimalsinthesea.D.NowomenbutFlorenceChadwickwereabletoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.CTheproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldfriend.AndafterIhadreadoutalittletestpiece,hesaid,“That’sfine,wonderful,yourvoiceisperfect,lively,wonderful.〞ThenIreadalongerpassageinEnglishaboutthedelightsoftouringinBritain,andanotheraboutthedelightsofvisitingLondon,andbothwere“excellent〞and“justright〞,andIbegantoconsiderajobinradio.Tobehonest,IwasfairlysureofmyselfthoughIlackedexperience.AcrosstheroomintheHamburgNewsAgencywherewebothworked,afriendnamedPeterTurnercalledtome,“Isay,Mike,amanonthephoneherewantssomeonetodoarecordinginEnglish,andI’mbookedup.WouldyoureadsomethingtohiminEnglishasasortoftest?〞Idid,andtheysaid,“Perfect,lovely,wonderful,...〞WouldIcomeround?ItwasafterreadingtheirpassageinEnglishinthestudiothattheynoticedmyvowel(元音)pronunciationswerenotaltogetherKing’sEnglish,orevenPrincePhilip’s,therewasalargersilencethanusual,thenthevoicesaid:“Fine,lovely...,butyousaidtheword‘castle’withashort‘a’.Couldwehavethepassageagainplease,butthistimesay‘castle’.〞Thiswaseasy.Butthenhenoticedotherdifferencesinmypronunciation.“It’smynorthernEnglishaccent,〞Isaid,angry,becauseIhadtoapologizeforit.“Oh,Isee...butMike,we’llhavetogetitright,I’mafraid.TherecordingisforteachingEnglishtoGermanschoolchildren,anditmustbespokeninthewayitistaughtinGermanschools.〞Ireadthepassageagain...andagain...andagain.Butofcourseyoucannotchangethepronunciationofalifetimeinanhour.Thestudiomenwereinthestateofhavinglosthopeandunderlinedthevowelswhichcausedmetofeelangry,sothatI’drememberthem.ButbecauseIhadtoconcentrate(集中)onthem,Imadealotofmistakesinmyreading.Everyonegotsomewhatirritable(easilymadeangry),soweallwentoutforabeer.44.BroadcastingdidnotmakeMikenervous_________.A.althoughhehadneverdoneanybeforeB.becauseheworkedinanewsagencyC.becausehewasusedtotalkingonthephoneD.althoughthepassageswerelong45.WhathappenedafterMikehadreadthethirdpassage?A.Theymadehimrepeatit.B.Theysaidnothing.C.TheybegantodiscusstheKing’sEnglish.D.Theycouldnotunderstandoneofthewords.46.TheywantedMiketochangehispronunciationbecause__________.A.GermanschoolchildrendidnotlikeanorthernaccentB.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishtaughtinGermanschoolsC.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninGermanyD.Germanschoolchildrenweretaughtthroughrecordings47.WhydidMike’sreadingofthepassagegetworse?A.Heneededadrinktoclearhisthroat.B.Hewastryingtodotherecordinginanhour.C.Hewastryinghardtogetcertainsoundsright.D.Hecouldnotlearnsomanynewsounds.DPeoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(強迫的):theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit(以賒欠方式),chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets(預算),buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy(療法)〞tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.48.Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney.A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuyB.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlifeC.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneedD.andfeelsheorsheischeated49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings.B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofpeople’sspendinghabitstoincreasesales.C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo.D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits.B.Thehabitsofcompulsivespenders.C.Aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.D.Theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness.第二節〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

71

.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.

72

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

73

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

74

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

75

.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.

Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.

Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.C.

Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.

Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.

Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.

Colorsdoinfluenceourmoodsthereisnodoubtaboutit.

高一年級英語期中模擬試卷第三局部寫作〔共兩節，總分值35分〕第一節短文改錯〔10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線〔〕，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;Aftershopping,MotherandIgotoarestaurantforlunch.InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyweresilent,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,〞shesaid,putherarmsaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhug(擁抱)you?〞Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.〞“Neitherdidme.〞saidMothercheerfully.第二節書面表達(總分值25分)假設你是李華，進入高中后，你覺得學英語的方式和初中有很大不同，你給自己的英語老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語學習情況。要包括以下內容：1、開始學習高中英語時，覺得英語比初中英語難得多，幾乎喪失信心。2、后來認識到英語的重要性。3、每天努力學習英語。4、向老師和同學請教更好的英語學習方法。5、現在英語取得了很大進步，對英語越來越感興趣。6、信的開頭結尾已給出。提示：初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool詞數：100-150詞DearMr.Li,：Iamgladtotellyouthat_____________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua

高一年級英語期中模擬試卷參考答案21.B根據上下文這里應該是指“有規律〞地生產的車，即批量生產的、普通的車。22.B指的是在1975，與前面的in1950對應。32.B本句意為在1975出產的汽車在工藝上比前些出產的各種型號的汽車優越。besuperiorto“比……優越〞；bebetter后面要接than；famous“著名的〞；fastest“最快的〞。33.C本句意為汽車的影響涉及整個經濟。influence“影響〞；affect是動詞，不符合語法；running和notice不符合句意。34.B這里as引導原因狀語從句：因為汽車對美國人來說很重要，所以汽車制造影響到整個經濟。35.B最后一句是個總結。說的是既然汽車制造這么重要，那美國人做得最多的事就是讓汽車不要停下來，也就是使汽車制造持續開展下去。因此B項running才是答案。第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕40.A深層理解題。根據文章最后一句“Weknowalotaboutourworld,butthereare...〞，可斷定選項B和C是錯的。而選項D“人們想當科學家〞并不是好奇的原因，且相反，正因為人們對某些事情的不理解，才產生了好奇心，才立下了當科學家的志向。所以選A最為恰當。人人都有好奇心，無論是小孩還是成人，是第二篇文章的論點。文章還通過具體事例說明了就是因為“好奇心〞，人類科學才得以開展。45.A細節理解題。在測試中“我〞先讀了一段測試題。然后“IreadalongerpassageinEnglishaboutthedelightsoftouringinBritain,andanotheraboutthedelightsofvisitingLondon，〞因此這次錄音是第三個文章。46.B細節題。從“TherecordingisforteachingEnglishtoGermanschoolchildren,anditmustbespokeninthewayitistaughtinGermanschools〞得此答案。47.C細節題。從文中我們可以看出他所讀的個別元音老是達不到別人的要求。48.C細節題。文章一開頭便把主旨介紹得很清楚:人們可能會沉溺于做各種事,以滿足自己的心理需求。49.B事實判斷題。由文章的第三段中“...usepsychologytoincreasebusiness〞可知。50.A概括大意題。全文通過兩類人的購物事例來說明人們在購物時的一些特殊心理需求。第二節71-75DBGAE改錯書面表達(總分值25分)Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Li,I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostlostheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua答案1—15DAAAC，BBADC，ADADB16.C本句意為：汽車取代了馬，成為日常交通工具。replace“取代〞；place“放置〞；reproduce“復制〞；changed“改變〞。17.A句意見上題。means指某種方式，譯為“工具〞，用復數形式。其他幾項不符合句意18.Bnearly“接近〞；hardly“幾乎不〞；certainly“肯定〞；somehow“設法，用某種不知道的方式〞。接近90%，當然是nearly。符合句意。19.Apersonal“個人的〞；personnel“人事的〞；manual“手工的〞；artificial“人造的〞。C、D兩項太具體了。本句意為：美國人使用汽車90%是為了個人的業務。20.A根據上下文,本句的意思應該是“大局部的美國人能夠買車〞。至于擁有車，不必說“能不能〞。21.B根據上下文這里應該是指“有規律〞地生產的車，即批量生產的、普通的車。22.B指的是在1975，與前面的in1950對應。23.D本句的意思是“汽車生產商開始改良產品，提高工作效率〞，只有improve“改良、提高〞符合句意。raise提高；make制造；reduce減少。24.C根據上下文，只能選average“平均〞，指美國人的平均家庭收入的變化。unusual不同尋常的。25.C本句的意思是“家庭收入的增長速度比汽車價格上漲的速度快〞。26.D本句缺主語，只有A和D兩項可作主語，但A項的意思不符。這里是說“購置汽車〞的花費占家庭總收入的局部較以前小了。27.A本句指的是家庭收入較小的一局部，不是指具體的數目。28.Bproportionally“按比例地、成適當比例地〞符合句意。本句句意是，“按比例，1951一個普通家庭要花費8個月的收入購置一輛車〞，其他項意思不符。29.A本句指的是家庭收入，只有income符合句意。30.C在表示某物花費某人多少錢時，假設物為主語，動詞要用cost。31.B從上句中的annual〔度的〕可知，這里說的也是一的收入。32.B本句意為在1975出產的汽車在工藝上比前些出產的各種型號的汽車優越。besuperiorto“比……優越〞；bebetter后面要接than；famous“著名的〞；fastest“最快的〞。33.C本句意為汽車的影響涉及整個經濟。influence“影響〞；affect是動詞，不符合語法；running和notice不符合句意。34.B這里as引導原因狀語從句：因為汽車對美國人來說很重要，所以汽車制造影響到整個經濟。35.B最后一句是個總結。說的是既然汽車制造這么重要，那美國人做得最多的事就是讓汽車不要停下來，也就是使汽車制造持續開展下去。因此B項running才是答案。第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕36.D此題為正誤判斷題。根據文章第二段的描述，人處于不同的齡階段，所好奇的對象也隨之不同，因此選項D比擬恰當。37.C細節理解題。此題是對詞匯知識的測試。文章第二段第三句有如下文：“Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.〞其中“livingthings〞(生物)等同于“plantsandanimals〞，應選C。38.A細節題。文章第三段幾處都有交代“...yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutrition...Themusclesneedoxygen,too...Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.〞，因此選A。39.C此題是對文章細節的考查。文章倒數第二段第三句已予以說明(Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks),因此選C。40.A深層理解題。根據文章最后一句“Weknowal