八年級（上）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）-

Have

you

heard

about

big

fire

in

the

town

near

Jiangyan？

-

Yes，

accident

also

happened

there．（）A.a；

the B.the；

a C.the；

an D.the；

theYou'd

better

all

the

main

language

points

in

your

note

book

so

that

you

can

go

through

them

after

class．（）A.turn

down B.write

down C.cut

down D.come

down-

Oh，

you

didn't

carry

an

umbrella

with

you!

Didn't

you

listen

to

the

weather

report？

-

．

But

it

when

I

left

my

home．（）A.Yes；

didn't

rain B.No；

didn't

rain

C.Yes；

wasn't

raining D.No；

was

raining-

You

hurt

your

right

leg？

How

did

that

happen？

-

Bad

luck!

I

was

walking

along

the

road

an

e-bike

hit

me

from

behind．（）A.while B.as C.when D.before-

What

a

beautiful

box!

What's

in

it，

Mum？

-

I'm

not

sure．

It

be

a

birthday

present

from

your

uncle．（）A.must B.need C.may D.should-Excuse

me!May

I

use

your

computer

now？

-________I'm

typing

an

important

letter．（）A.Will

you？ B.I

hope

so．

C.Why

not？ D.I'm

afraid

not．-

I'm

really

sorry

to

know

that

people

fish

too

often

in

this

area．

-Yes．

This

means

some

rare

birds

will

have

food．（）A.fewer

and

fewer B.less

and

less

C.bigger

and

bigger D.more

and

more---Excuse

me，would

you

please

speak

a

little

more

______？

---Sorry，I

thought

you

could

follow

me．（）A.sadly B.quickly C.loudly D.slowly--WouldyoumindifIturntheradio？

--_____．Thebabyissleepinginnextroom．（）A.No，Idon'tmind B.Notatall

C.Betternot D.That'sallright-What

a

heavy

rain！Will

it

last

long？

-________．We′re

getting

into

the

rainy

season

now．（）A.Of

course

not B.I′m

afraid

so

C.That′s

impossible D.I′m

afraid

not-

It

was

raining

heavily

last

night．

But

I

didn't

know

it

at

all．

-

Yes，

the

rain

was

really

hard．

When

I

up，

I

could

hear

the

rain

beating

against

the

window．（）A.woke B.is

waking C.wake D.was

waking-

They

say

you

went

bird

watching

last

Sunday．

How

many

cranes

did

you

see

on

the

lake？

-

．

They

all

flew

to

the

south

last

month．（）A.Nothing B.Nobody C.No

one D.None一How

was

your

visit

to

the

park？

一It

was

a（n）

one．

The

weather

was

terrible

and

I

had

a

bad

cold

after

the

trip．（）A.exciting B.wonderful C.excellent D.awful-

Do

you

know

if

it

will

snow

tomorrow？

We're

planning

to

go

for

a

school

trip．

-

I

am

not

sure．

It

may

snow

if

the

temperature

below

zero．（）A.will

drop B.dropped C.drops D.is

droppingThe

sentence

structure

of

"The

good

news

made

all

of

us

very

excited．"

is

．（）A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits．Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha(16)．Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboytopullouta(17)plantgrowinginthegarden．

Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand(18)pulleditout．Theoldmanthen(19)himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant．Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout(20)theroots（根）．"Nowpulloutthatone，"saidtheoldman，(21)thebiggestplant．Theboyhadto(22)allhisstrength（力量）topullitout．

Next，theoldman，pointingtoabig(23)，said，"Now，takethisout．"Theboyhelditand(24)topullitout．Butthetreewouldnotmove．"It's(25)，"saidtheboy，outofbreath（呼吸）．

"Soitislikebad(26)，"saidtheoldman．"Whentheyareyoung，itiseasytopullthemout．(27)whentheytakehold，theycannotbecontrolled（控制）．"Theoldman'swords(28)theboy'slife．

Fromthestoryabove，the(29)wecanlearnis：Don'twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus．Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem，(30)theywillcontrolus．

A.park B.forest C.garden D.mountain

A.small B.strong C.green D.beautiful

A.hard B.even C.happily D.easily

A.helped B.asked C.pushed D.led

A.of B.to C.with D.on

A.pointingto B.waitingfor

C.lookingafter D.worryingabout

A.have B.help C.use D.catch

A.flower B.tree C.stick D.bamboo

A.had B.learned C.tried D.liked

A.dangerous B.easy C.wrong D.hard

A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.hopes

A.And B.So C.Or D.But

A.saved B.hurt C.changed D.improved

A.lesson B.word C.subject D.programme

A.but B.or C.and D.so三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWeoftenusesomewarningsignalstodescribehowseriousameteorologicaldisaster（氣象災害）is．Forexample，let'sseehowtodescribethelevelofasnowstorm．WarningsignalMeaningNoticeItmeanstheamountofsnowfallreaches4mmormorein12hours，orthesnowfallcontinueswhenitgetsto4mm．Itmayaffect（影響）people'sdailylife．Fightagainstsnowstorm；

Workofsweepingandmeltingthesnow；

Becarefulnottoslide（滑倒）．Theamountofsnowfallreaches6mmormorein12hours，orthesnowcontinuestofallafteritgetsto6mm．Itmayhaveeffectsonpeople'sdailylife．

Thesameasthefirstnotice．Theamountofsnowfallreaches10mmormorein6hours，oritcontinuestofallaftergettingto10mm．Ithasagreateffectonpeople'slife．Thesameasthefirstnoticeandmoreover，avoidunnecessaryoutdooractivities．Theamountofsnowfallreaches15mmormorein6hours，oritcontinuestofallaftergettingto15mm．Ithasaverygreateffectonpeople'slife．Thesameasthethirdnotice．Whichofthefoursignalsdescribethemostserioussnowstorm？______A.Theblueone． B.Theyellowone．

C.Theorangeone． D.Theredone．Iftheamountofsnowfallgetsto13mmin6hours，thesignalshouldbe______．A.blue B.yellow C.orange D.redThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"melting"maybe"______"．A.凝結 B.凝固 C.融化 D.熔化Ifthewarningsignalisred，whichofthefollowingthingsCANNOTLucydo？______A.SheisgoingtowatchCCTVnewsaboutsnowstormathome．

B.Sheisgoingtotakephotosofsnowinthefrontofherhouse．

C.Sheisgoingtodrawapictureaboutsnowinthefield．

D.Sheisgoingtosleepinbed．Whichofthefollowingplacesmaythesignalscomefrom？______A.Thetravellingdepartment．

B.Themeteorologicaldepartment．

C.Thetrafficdepartment．

D.Therailwaydepartment．BThestoryofDr．PercyJulianisanexampleofoneman'shardworkandbravery．Percywasbornin1899inAlabama，US．BecausehewasAfrican-American，hecouldn'tgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren．Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience．Andyet，hehadastronginterestinchemistry．

Aftercollege，Percywantedtogotograduateschool，sohecouldbecomeachemist（化學家）．Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhisskincolor．Finally，HarvardUniversityacceptedhim．Hegothismaster'sdegree（碩士學位）attheageof24．ThenhewenttoEurope．In1931，PercybecameDr．PercyJulian，adoctorofchemistry．

Fortherestofhislife，Dr．Julianworkedwithchemicals（化學物質）foundinplants．Heknewthatsomeplantshadchemicalsthatcouldheal（治愈）people．Sohemadethosesamechemicalsinalab．Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinetheyneeded．Hedevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandease（減輕）thepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones．Dr．Julianalsousedchemicalstoinventmanynewproducts．

AfterworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears，Dr．Julianopenedhisownlab．Then，hestartedaschooltoteachyoungpeopletobechemists．Dr．PercyJuliandiedin1975．Today，hisdiscoveries（發現）continuetohelpmillionsofpeople．Dr．PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedin______asastudent．A.education B.computers C.chemistry D.geographyWhendidPercyJuliangethismaster'sdegree？______A.In1899． B.In1923． C.In1931． D.In1975．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？______A.WhatJulianstudiedandmade．

B.HowJuliangothisdoctoratedegree（博士學位）．

C.WhyJulianwantedtostudyplants．

D.HowJulianhealedsickpeople．Afterworkingatacompanyformanyyears，Dr．PercyJulian______．A.setupahospital B.wenttoEurope

C.taughtkidsataschool D.openedhisownlabAccordingtothestory，Dr．PercyJulian______．A.couldn'tgotoanyschoolbecauseofhisskincolor

B.helpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveries

C.madealotofmoneyfromhiscompany

D.wasafamousdoctorworkinginahospitalCAnAppforParkingIsitverydifficultforyoutoparkyourcarwhenyougoout？Don'tworry．ParkingInsidercanhelpyou．

ParkingInsiderisasmartappwithamobilewallet．Youcanuseittohelpyouparkyourcarquicklyandpayfortheparkinginareallyshorttime．Theappalsoinvitesuserstoearnfreeminutesofparkingbytakingpicturesoffreeparkingspaces．Theappusesthephotostomakeaheatmap．Themapletsotherusersfindopenparkingspacesmoreeasily．Ifyouwanttousetheapp，youshouldbeoneoftheclients（客戶）ofDeutscheBank．AsaclientofDeutscheBank，youcanhaveanaccounttopayforyourparkingthroughtheapp．You'dalsoneedtodriveMercedes-Benz，asmartcarorotherDaimlerproducts．Togivebetterservice，themakersoftheapparetryinghardtobepartnerswithotherbanksandcarcompanies．

Theappisverypopularnow，butithastofaceplentyofcompetitions．Citiesaremakingtheirownparkingandpayingapps．Thereareanumberofcompaniesalreadyfocusingontheissue，too，includingParkNowandPayByPhone．WhatistheParkingInsider？______A.It'sacarcompany． B.It'samobilewallet．

C.It'sasmartapp． D.It'sabankcard．WhatdoestheParkingInsiderusepicturesfromuserstodo？______A.Toearnfreeminutesofparking．

B.Togiveusersbetterservice．

C.Tomakeamapwhichhelpsusers'parking．

D.Topayfortheparkingthroughtheapp．WhatshouldyouhaveifyouwanttouseParkingInsider？______A.Amapwithpictures．

B.Somepicturesoffreeparkingspaces．

C.AnewcarmadeinAmerica．

D.AnaccountatDeutscheBank．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"issue"referto？______A.Faceplentyofcompetitions．

B.Citiesmakeparkingandpayingapps．

C.Trytobepartnerswithbanks．

D.Helppeoples'parkingwithanapp．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？______A.Inahistorybook． B.Onawebsiteofscience．

C.Inanewspaperforstudents． D.Inabookaboutsingers．四、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）Isitveryinterestingtotravelbyplane？Forpeoplewhoflyoftenineconomyclass（經濟艙），theanswermaybeno．Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom．ButaccordingtoRonSoret，anairplanescientist，therearesomewaystoenjoythejourneybetter．

Sitnearthefrontoftheplane．Whenchoosingseats，choosingaseatnearthefrontoftheplanewillhaveasmootherride．Soretsays，"Thefrontpartoftheplaneisusuallythemostcomfortable．Youhardlyfeeltheturbulence（騷亂）ifitisnotveryserious．"Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest．

Takinganaisleseat（靠走道座位）isalsoagoodchoice．Soretsaystheaisleseatshavebiggerlegroom．Butsittingontheaislecomeswiththedutyofgettingupwhenfellowpassengersintherowhavetousethebathroom．

Payingattentiontothetemperatureisimportant，too．Temperaturesintheplanesareusuallysimilartothoseofyourhome．Andifyouaretoocold，youcanaskforblankets．Whymaypeoplefeeltiredwhentheyflyineconomyclass？______Whichpartoftheplaneisthequietest？______Whatisalsoagoodchoice？______Whatcanyouaskforifyoufeelcoldonaplane？______HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesSoretgiveinthepassage？______五、任務型閱讀-完成表格（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Five

Suggestions

on

Goal

Setting

Setting

goals

can

help

you

do

your

best

in

life

easily．

The

following

can

help

you：

*Small

goals

work

well．

Remember

a

small

goal

is

easier

to

reach

than

a

bigger

one．

So

you'd

better

make

a

small

goal

each

time．

That's

helpful

to

you．

*Good

habits

help

you

much．

It

usually

takes

time

for

you

to

develop

a

habit-maybe

a

few

months，

for

example，

getting

up

half

an

hour

earlier

to

exercise．

Why？

That's

because

your

brain

needs

enough

time

to

get

used

to

the

habit．

*Repeat

your

goals．

Say

your

goals

out

before

a

mirror

loudly

in

the

morning

every

day．

In

this

way，

you

can

remember

what

you

want

and

what

you

are

working

for．

Also，

writing

your

goals

down

also

works．

It

will

train

your

brain

to

accept

your

goals．

*Make

changes

only

for

yourself．

You

have

to

reach

a

goal

just

because

you

want

it，

not

because

any

others，

like

a

girlfriend，

boyfriend，

coach，

parent

or

someone

else，

want

you

to

do．

It

will

be

more

difficult

to

keep

active

in

reaching

a

goal

for

any

others．

*Being

always

lazy

will

make

you

fail．

It

may

take

a

few

tries

before

you

reach

a

goal．

But

that's

OK

-it's

normal

to

give

up

a

few

times

when

trying

to

reach

a

goal．

But

you

will

fail

if

you

are

always

lazy．

Don't

give

up

or

you

will

lose

a

chance

to

change

yourself

in

your

life．

And

maybe

it

will

be

a

great

pity

for

you

in

your

own

life．5Facts

About

Goal

SettingSetting

small

goalsSet

a

small

goal

each

time．

In

this

way，

you

can

reach

it

more（1）______．

And

it

can（2）______you

a

lot．（3）______good

habitsTo

develop

a

habit

may

take

you

much

time．

Why？

Because

your

brain

needs

enough

time

to

get

used（4）______the

habit．Repeating

your

goalsSay

your

goals

out

before

a

mirror

loudly（5）______

morning．

So

you

can

learn

your

goals

by

heart．

（6）______down

your

goals

can

be

helpful，

too．Changing

for（7）______Do

you

know

why？

It

will

be（8）______

to

keep

active

in

reaching

a

goal

for

yourself

than

for

any

others．Being

always

active

in

itIt's

normal

to

give

up

a

few

times

on

the（9）______to

reach

a

goal．

But

you

will

fail

if

you

are

always

lazy．

So

（10）______give

up

until

you

succeed．

Giving

up

means

failure

and

a

great

pity．六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）I'mamiddleschoolstudent．Everyevening，IwatchTVaftersupper．WhenIt(1)onTVyesterday，IwashappytoseemyfavouriteprogrammeManandNature．Andyesterday'sprogrammetolda(2)Antarctica（南極洲）．Iknewl(3)aboutAntarcticabefore，butnowIknowsomethingaboutit．

Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent（大陸）intheworld．Itliesinthes(4)oftheearth．Ithasana(5)ofabout14millionsquarekilometers．Itiscoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearr(6)．Butitisaveryrichcontinent．Ithasmanyfamousa(7)suchaspenguins（企鵝），whalesandsoon．Therearenoh(8)alwayslivingthere．Uptonow，onlysomescientistshavebeentheretodosomeresearch．

IhopetogotoAntarcticatolearnm(9)aboutit．ButnowIhavetostudyharderandharders(10)thatmydreammaycometrueinthefuture．七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）People

in

the

south

of

China

live______（主要地）

on

rice

while

those

who

live

in

thenorth

eat

wheaten

food

more．The

Chinese______

（政府）is

trying

its

best

to

improve

people's

life．If

a

little

child

eats

too

many

candies，

it

may

have

a______

（牙疼）．My

younger

brother

got

all

wet

in

the

heavy

rain

and

he

had

a

bad______

（咳嗽）

all

nightlong．Sadly，

the______

（突發的）

illness

took

the

young

man's

life

the

day

before

yesterday．-

I

hear

that

Mrs．

Green

has

two

sons．

Is

that

true？

-Yes．

They

are

twins

and

they

often

have______

（打架）

with

each

other，

just

for

toys．The

frightened

boy

pointed

to

the______

（方向）

of

the

smoke

and

shouted

"Fire

!

Fire!"Just

like

Qinhu

Wetland

Park，

Yancheng

Nature

Reserve

is

also

one

of______

（important）

wetlands

in

China．八、單句語法填空（本大題共7小題，共7.0分）The

first

question

of

the

four

was

really

difficult，but

the

rest______

（be）

quite

easy．The

radio

says

that

there

will

be

a

lot

of______

（shower）

in

the

following

few

days．As

we

all

know，

it's

very

hard

to

drive

on

such______（fog）

days

because

drivers

can't

see

well．______

（record）

what

the

teachers

say，

we'd

better

take

notes

carefully

in

class．The

speaker

spoke

in

a

very

loud

voice

and

every

one

of

us

could

hear

him______（clear）．Do

you

know

which

country

is

the

first______（provide）

free

medical

care？It

is______（possible）

for

people

to

predict

weather

exactly

without

satellites．九、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）對我們學生來說期末考試取得好成績非常令人興奮．

It's

very______for

us

students

to

get

good

grades

in

the

final______．這些照片讓我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回憶．時間過的真快啊！

These

photos

make

me

think

of

the______

memories

of

my

summer

holiday!

How

time______!英語課上，老師給我們介紹了一部非常優秀的影片--《龍貓》．

In

our

English

class，

our

teacher______an

excellent

film-My

Neighbor

Totoro______us．我們希望越來越多的人能夠明白保護環境的重要性．

We

hope

more

and

more

people

can______

the

importance

of______the

environment．那個小女孩驚恐地尖叫起來，因為她目睹了車禍的發生．

The

little

girl

screamed____________

because

she

saw

the

traffic

accident

happen

with

her

own

eyes．十、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）上周六，泰州下了一場暴雪．請根據下面的要點提示，寫一篇短文．

提示：暴風雪的后果小貼士風刮得很厲害，積雪覆蓋了路面，人們在暴風雪中艱難行走．天黑之后，溫度降到零度以下，路上結冰，行車困難，路上發生多起交通事故．有輛車撞到了大樹上，駕駛員受傷嚴重，幸好有人撥打110報警求助．為了保證我們的生命安全，在遇見危險時，我們應該……要求：（1）短文應包括要點中的所有信息，適當發揮，不少于兩條建議．

（2）句意連貫，語句通順，書寫工整．

（3）100詞左右．文章的開頭已給出，不計入字數．

Last

Saturday，

a

heavy

snowstorm

hit

Taizhou．

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】略

略

略2.【答案】B

【解析】略

略

略3.【答案】C

【解析】略

略

略4.【答案】C

【解析】略

略

略5.【答案】C

【解析】略

略

略6.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．考查交際用語．句意"--打擾下，現在我能使用你的電腦嗎？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．"．A你將會？B我希望如此．C為什么不？D恐怕不行．結合語境"我正在打一封重要的信．"，可知答案是D．

--打擾下，現在我能使用你的電腦嗎？

--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．

考查交際用語，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語．結合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習．7.【答案】B

【解析】略

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略8.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．考查副詞的詞義辨析．句意"--對不起，請你說慢一點好嗎？--抱歉，我還以為你能跟上我呢．"sadly傷心地；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地．根據題干Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme．我還以為你能跟上我呢．可知對方應該是因為"我"說的過快而跟不上，所以應是說請你說慢一點好嗎？故選D．

--對不起，請你說慢一點好嗎？--抱歉，我還以為你能跟上我呢．

了解各個選項的含義，根據具體內容作答．9.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C"No，Idon'tmind"不，不介意；Notatall，一點也不；Betternot，最好不要；That'sallright，沒關系；根據問句"你介意我開收音機嗎"和答語"小嬰兒正在隔壁房間睡覺"可知答語應該是Betternot，最好不要；故選C．

--你介意我開收音機嗎？

--最好不要．小嬰兒正在隔壁房間睡覺．

根據對話內容撲捉答題信息，從而作出正確解答．10.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B；Ofcoursenot當然不了；I'mafraidnot恐怕不；I'mafraidso恐怕如此；That'simpossible那不可能；根據下文，We′regettingintotherainyseasonnow我們現在已經進入雨季了．推知上句句意：恐怕是那樣；故選B．

-好大的雨啊！會持續很久嗎？

-恐怕是那樣，我們現在已經進入雨季了．

情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點，做此類題型首先要理解各個選項中句子的含義，然后結合具體語境選擇合適答語．回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習慣．平時應注意積累各種習慣用語，了解英美文化的區別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語問題．平時應加強英語閱讀，增強語感，多了解一些英語文化方面的知識．11.【答案】A

【解析】略

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略12.【答案】D

【解析】略

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略13.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是你去參觀公園如何？很糟糕，天氣很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．A令人激動的，B精彩的，C優秀的．

故選：D．

你去參觀公園如何？很糟糕，天氣很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．

解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據，同時正確區分選項的細微差別，準確作答．14.【答案】C

【解析】略

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略15.【答案】D

【解析】略

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略16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】A【小題15】B

【解析】CADBC

ACBCD

ADCAB

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略31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】B

【解析】DCCCB

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略36.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】CBADB

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略41.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】CCDDB

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略46.【答案】【小題1】Becausetheroomislimited．【小題2】Thefrontpart（oftheplane）．【小題