南京市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.of—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.whatAmyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfIwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gotJoggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapestIsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseenYouneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.although C.unless D.untilWhichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer? Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecoratingManyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefullyThedrama“Yuhuayao”________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protectedYuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon. A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbegin C.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.―________.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart. A.Mypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Idon’tagree—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A.Don’tworry B.Thatsoundsgreat C.Thanksalot D.Thatwouldbenice二、完形填空(共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas__16__byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house,”andlogic,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse.”The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour__17__,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe__18__betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay__19__water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy__20__hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow__21__treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.““Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“__22__itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s__23__tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright__24__.”“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s__25__forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”A.proved B.invented C.marked D.acceptedA.planet B.building C.project D.surfaceA.feeling B.relationships C.distance D.competitionsA.pollute B.control C.include D.reduceA.who B.whose C.why D.whatA.wild B.common C.wealthy D.importantA.but B.and C.so D.orA.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessaryA.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbolA.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaJoveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto__________.A.celebratethejoyofreading B.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathome D.enjoywritinginlocalcommunitiesAccordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin__________.A.ShareAStoryLive B.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClub D.Raisingmoney,raisingreadersThedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto__________.A.catchreaders’attention B.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits D.recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.AboutartArtisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals(揭示)hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.Whymakeart?Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsago—whenmanypeoplecouldn’tread—paintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.AboutthisbookThepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged(排列)inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternet—justfollowthelinksrecommendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?A.Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.B.Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.C.Toshareeveryfamousartist’slifestorywithreaders.D.Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof__________.A.size B.space C.time D.importanceThepassageabovemainly__________.A.givesanintroductiontothebookB.showsthesizeofeachpartinthebookC.showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebookD.givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebookCToimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformatted(編排)scriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack Narrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk(人行道)chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio,Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked(浸濕)theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined(毀壞)!Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear(涂抹)itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?A.Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B.Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C.Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D.Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?A.Riserapidly. B.Movequickly. C.Disappearsuddenly. D.Swimslowly.Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre__________.A.tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B.givesinstructionstothecharactersC.helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D.describessettingsandeventsWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?A.KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B.KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C.KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D.KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.DAfterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.TVstimeforyoutohaveatry!Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline(提綱).Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations(插圖).Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調(diào)整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor’seBookisuploaded(上傳)tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto__________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebookYourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D. ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto__________.A.introducethehistoryofeBooksB.describethedisadvantagesofeBooksC.showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabookThewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby__________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinionsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeatoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應橫線上。I’ve__________(已經(jīng))seenthatfilm,soI’dratherseeanotherone.Ifyouwouldliketo__________(討論)thematterfurther,pleasecallme.Lulu’sbestfriendnevergivesupher__________(夢想)ofbeingateacher.Itisnot__________(禮貌的)tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.Davidfeelsveryproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyball__________(隊).B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答棗填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應橫線上。Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy__________(sixteen)birthdaypresent.Tony’ssisterenjoys__________(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.Youmust__________(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe__________(rain)fortwomoredays,andthenthesunwillcomeoutonTuesday.Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular__________(dish)inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。papercuttingmanagedlikeonthewallexcitingYesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan51experienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas52,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I53tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated54atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung55.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)A)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應橫線上。Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate(激發(fā))youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision(復習),andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiodyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic(驚慌)startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive(積極的)ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental(思想上的)knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological(心理的)hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation__56aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou57toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary___58.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery59todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams60andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself61beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto62yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof63howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor64.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour65willgoon.B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatittakestoolong,butthattheyf66whattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybebecausetheydon’twritedownexactlywhatn67tobedone,ordon’tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegoodu68ofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandw69.Youcouldsetupan‘in-tray’system,soyoucanseewhatisw70tobedone.Thisisatrayorshallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouarer71todoit.Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently(高效地)ifyouarewello72andhavetimeandspacetoconcentrate(專注)onit.Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves(需要)goingonlineandyoudon’thaveyouro73computer,makesureyou‘book’sometimeonthefamilycomputer,orcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.Ifyouhavespace,setupahomework‘office’a74athomewithatableordeskandacomfortablechair.Itshouldhavegoodlight,aplaceforyourbooks,andyourhomework‘toolkit.’Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnotl75ituntilthelastminuteatweekends.Afteryou’vedoneit,rewardyourselfwithsomefun,down-time’activities,suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.f_________n_________u_________w_________w_________r_________o_________o_________a_________l_________六、書面表達(滿分15分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦征文活動，請根據(jù)網(wǎng)站征文要求，用英語寫一篇短文投