一般將來時(shí)教案1.一般將來時(shí)的定義一般將來時(shí)表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，或shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形的句型來表示，常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow,soon或短語(yǔ)nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime等做狀語(yǔ)。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?你今天下午干什么？Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我們明天要開會(huì)。Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形的用法①表示即將發(fā)生的事例：it’sgoingtobecoldtoday.②表示有某種打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事例：that’swhatIamgoingtosay.③表示按照計(jì)劃和安排將要發(fā)生的事例：whatisshegoingtoplaynext?④表示不可避免要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：thereisgoingtobeaquarrelbetweenthem,Ithink.3.一般將來時(shí)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例：it’sgoingtorain.②否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例：Iamnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.③疑問句：be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例：areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?回答：yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.④特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what，where，how）+be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo。例：howaretheygoingtospendtheirholidays.4.will+動(dòng)詞原形的用法（與begoingto的區(qū)別）：注意：begoingto與助動(dòng)詞will均可以表示將來，常可互換。區(qū)別在于：begoingto表示事先考慮好的意圖，已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情，而will表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。例：heisgoingtochangehisjob.Thereissomebodyatthedoor.Iwillgoandopenit.①will表示說話人認(rèn)為或相信將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而begoingto則表示將來發(fā)生但現(xiàn)在可以看得見的動(dòng)作。例：theboatdoesn’tlooksafe.Itwillsinkwiththatheavyload.(說話時(shí)刻船并未沉)Lookattheboat!It’sgoingtosink.(已經(jīng)開始下沉，可以看見)②will表示說話時(shí)該決定的動(dòng)作，而begoingto表示要去做已經(jīng)決定的動(dòng)作。例：“ohdear!Ispiltsomewineonmyjacket.”-----“don’tworry.Iwillcleanitforyou.”(說話時(shí)刻做出的決定)“whyhaveyoumovedallthefurnitureoutoftheroom?”-----“Iamgoingtocleanthecarpet.”(表示說話時(shí)刻以前已有安排)5.一般將來時(shí)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)書面語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we時(shí)，常用shall，口語(yǔ)中任何人稱都可以用will。①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它②否定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其它③疑問句：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它④特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what，where，how）+will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形6.其它表示將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)①beto+動(dòng)詞原形。表示計(jì)劃、安排，而且是近期將發(fā)生的事情，或者一種常規(guī)性的活動(dòng)或注定要做的事情。如：例：thereisgoingtobeanexhibitionnextmonthhere.Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天該誰(shuí)打掃教室了？Whenareyoutoreturnyourlibrarybook?你什么時(shí)候要還圖書？Thebridgeistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。②beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形。表示事情或動(dòng)作馬上、很快就要發(fā)生。往往暗含一種時(shí)間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：Don’tleave.LiLeiisabouttocome.不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Bequiet.Theconcertisabouttostart.安靜下來，音樂演唱會(huì)就要開始了。③be+現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。這個(gè)句型中動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等。如：Goahead,andI’mcoming.走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來。Thedogisdying.那條狗要死了。Hurryup.Theshopisclosing.快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門了。④一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比方說，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車離站等。如：Don’thurry.Themeetingstartsataquarterpasteight.不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過一刻開始。Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.汽車四點(diǎn)返回。拓展：（一）通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1.只用will不用begoingto的情況:①表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteen

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year.②表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.（二）某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.My

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iscomingheresoon.練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give(

)7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.(

)8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

(

)9.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch(

)10.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe(

)11.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave(

)12.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be(

)13.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be(

)14.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheothe