【英語】英語閱讀理解（教育文化）題20套（帶答案）一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類讀理解Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday'sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential（必要的）toyoungpeople'shappiness.Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.Onereasonfortheemphasis（強調）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues（問題）withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon'tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echoing"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Learning.B.Repeating.C.Believing.0.Creating.（2）Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.D.Theeffectparents'educationhasontheirchildren.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSocietyB.YoungPeople'sHappinessDoesn'tDependonMoneyC.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobsD.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference【答案】(1)BCCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了通過工作能有一個積極的社會影響對年輕人的幸福至關重要。(1)考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates，“除此之夕卜，調查發現女生比男生更有可能把社會影響放在第一位；以及"theresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference/以前的一項研究結果顯示，女性數學和科學專業的學生更有可能說她們進入這些領域是為了有所作為?？梢酝茢喑鰞身椪{查的結果是一致的。都說明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影響。故選B。(2)考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Onereasonfortheemphasis(強調)onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.”強調改善世界的一個原因可能與大學文化有關，大學文化鼓勵學生將他們的學習與現實世界的問題聯系起來。故選C。(3)考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.〃調查發現，72%的大學畢業生認為通過工作產生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關重要。可以得出結論：多數的畢業生都認可工作產生的社會影響對他們而言是重要的。故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。通過第一段的調查結論得出：對年輕人的幸福，通過工作改變世界是至關重要的。所以，文章主要闡述年輕人的幸福取決于在工作中改變世界( makeadifference)，結合第二段中的"Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.”對他們來說，做出改變是如此重要，以至于45%的人說他們愿意接受15%的減薪去一個對社會或環境有影響的組織工作，58%的人說他們愿意接受減薪去一個與他們價值觀相同的組織工作?？梢钥闯?，減薪是makeadifference的重要性。綜上所述，選項D：ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference和文章的主旨是一致的。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，同時根據上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀理解Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"learnthroughuse."Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare—.A.understandingandspeaking B.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstanding D.memorizingandlisteningSomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause—.A.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitates(猶豫)topractisespeakingitOnecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby—.A.doingmuchpracticeB.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguageWhichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.goodmemory.B.Speaking.C.Practice.D.Writing.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學習一門語言的基本方法和根本方法。(1)考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary」為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個方面的準備，故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidenceandwithouthesitation」第二，我們必須要自己會說，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。推斷有些人說不好，是因為在說這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習說這門語言，故選D。(3)考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook」好的記憶力是會很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規則是不夠的；以及第三段中的"Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"learnthroughuse."Practiceisimportant.“如果我們對于記點語法規則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學語言。我們必須通過使用它來學這門語言。所以選B。(4)考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan."練習非常重要。我們必須盡可能地練習說和寫一門語言，故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，同時根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀理解Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:"Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?"Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?Theansweris:"no".Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whocouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:"Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook."?Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(現象)anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(記憶群).Thefirstfewwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageitishonesttoanswer"no"toaquestionyoudon'tknowababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertonguepeoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguageTolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou.A.toremembernewwordsappearingeverydayB.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordsC.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywordsD.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemoryTheauthor'sattitudetomnemonicsis.A.supportiveB.neutralC.opponent0.indifferentThepassageismainlyabout.A.usingoldwordsinanewwayB.learningnewwordsfromthecontextC.findingamethodtomemorizevocabulary0.learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage【答案】(1)ACCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多學習外語的人都有一個困惑是否要記憶足夠多的單詞，作者的回答是“不"，文章告訴人們應該掌握多少個基本單詞，且不能為了學習這些必要的單詞而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助記法的方法都是不明智的。(1)考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Tobehonest，doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris‘No’."說實話，你知道你母語的所有單詞嗎?"答案是:"不"?？芍?，一個人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全部認識，那么在學習外語時，也就沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。故選A。(2)考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”你只需要學習2000個左右的基本單詞就能創造出任何你需要的短語?？芍獮榱藢W習一門外語，作者建議你至少學習2000個必要的單詞。故選C。(3)考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics.〃依靠任何基于記憶術的方法都是不明智的?？芍髡邔τ洃浶g的態度是反對的。故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的"Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.”當談至U學習一門夕卜語時，許多人想知道他們是否能記住足夠的詞匯。以及文章主要內容圍繞學習外語時的詞匯量問題，所以短文主要是關于學習一門外語的詞匯量。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?Foundedin2012,iReaderamicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音頻)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,"iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes."Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A.Readandthink. B.Writeandshare.C.Avoidtakingbuses. D.Bringjoytodailyroutines.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A.Bybringingfuntoit.B.Bymakingituseful.C.Byusingartisticdesigns.D.Bytakingusersasexamples.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversC.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種閱讀方式：iReader。它開創了一種新的閱讀方式，已經有超過900萬的用戶享受到了這種好處，同時也正改變著英國人的閱讀方式。(1)考查細節理解。第一段中的"Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.〃幾乎沒有人有時間讀我們想讀的所有東西；以及最后一段中的"Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?〃可知作者認為我們應該把空閑的時間變成寶貴的、有價值的學習和反思的時間，即作者建議我們利用空閑時間來閱讀和思考，故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.〃可知由于電子書和有聲書的廣泛使用，英國人現在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。即從PRC的發現中我們能得知新的書籍形式正在改變英國人的閱讀方式。故選D。（3）考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.〃可知iReader通過使得目錄有助于實踐來讓內容更容易記住，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的"iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.〃可知iReader能在最短的時間內給你最大的想法。它把偉大的想法轉化成小包裝，你可以在15分鐘內聽或讀。再結合文章內容可知，文章主要是說明了iReader這種新的閱讀方式是小包裝里的大創意，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀理解Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris（瓦礫堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuers（營救人員）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders .A.whattodoinearthquakesB.howtopreventearthquakesC.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD.therescueworkafterearthquakesTheunderlinedword"Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.EasilyfoundB.ExpensiveC.EasilybrokenD.HeavyDuringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.A.takeshelterunderatreeB.drivetoasafeplacequicklyC.gooutofthebuildingatonceD.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者對于如何在地震中保護自己和家人這一問題，給出了一些簡單的安全技巧。(1)考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers/因此，學習一些簡單的安全技巧來保護自己和家人是明智的。可知，這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者在地震中該怎么做。故選A。(2)考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的"likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.〃像那些玻璃做的容易破碎，通常應放在較低的表面，接近地面，而不是把它們放在較高的碗柜?？芍?，"Fragile〃的意思是易碎的。故選C。(3)考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.〃當地震發生時，一定要立即切斷電源和煤氣?？芍?，地震期間，建議人們立即關掉電和煤氣。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，同時根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀理解Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleofyesaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptoms(癥狀)areall"abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,ablockednose,sneezingoraminorsorethroat.GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck".Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.Howlongshouldpeopledoexercisetokeephealthy?A.About150minutesperday.B.Around100minutesperday.C.Atleast150minutesperweek.D.Nomorethan100minutesperweek.WhenwillEdwardR.Laskowskisaynotoexercise?A.Whenyourleftlegisbroken.B.Whenyouhavearunnynoses.C.Whenyouhaveablockednose.D.Whenyouhaveaminorsorethroat.Whatisthemeaningof"listeningtoyourbody"inParagraph6?A.Becarefulwithyourcars.B.Learntotakeadviceofothers.C.Payattentiontobodysignals.D.Listentomusictokeephealthy.Whatwillthewriterbelikelytoagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.C.Putyourheartintoexercise.D.Actaccordingtoyourabilities.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺不適的時候，要看具體情況：如果病癥出現在“頸部以上〃的位置，通?？梢藻憻挘蝗绻“Y出現在“頸部以下〃，請暫停鍛煉。(1)考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek."可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，美國心臟協會的醫生建議每周至少進行150分鐘的適當體育鍛煉，因此人們應該每周至少運動150分鐘才能保持健康。故選C。（2）考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck”可知，庫伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建議，如果你的疾病跡象出現在“頸部以下〃，就應該暫停鍛煉。因此EdwardR.Laskowski不贊同在左腿骨折時運動。故選A。（3）考查句義猜測。根據第六段中的"Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.”可知，身體不適時應休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以減少運動量。因此，"listeningtoyourbody〃意為"聽從你的身體〃，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.〃可知，這兩個人都建議按照身體的舒適程度來決定運動與否以及運動量，作者并沒有提出反對和質疑，即作者贊同二者的建議，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀理解Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,"Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie（妖怪）leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree."Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.What'sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcerningaboutthespreadofEbola.tshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasyWhichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"uncorked"inParagraph3?A.freedB.brokenC.unfoldedD.untouchedThewriteraimstoconvinceusto.A.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsB.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesC.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesD.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者強調了分享自己故事的重要性，并且加以證明。(1)考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews〃可知不分享故事會有消極的影響，并且舉了例子來證明，故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的"theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare”可知他們需要勇氣和力量分享，所以可推理出有人缺少勇氣，故選C。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree/當他們最終自由了，他們的破壞力就是自由，故選A。(4)考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，文章一直在寫我們要分享自己的故事，才不會有太大的壓力，所以作者旨在使我們相信適當的分享我們的故事，對我們自己和別人都好，故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing"fitness"marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy壽命)intheU.S.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodempeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustrynomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinparagraph2?A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A.Notenoughequipment.B.Lackofinnerdrive.C.Misguidedinstructions.D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A.Changeattitudestofitness.B.Relyonstandardpractice.C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LostinfitnessB.MisunderstandingaboutfitnessC.EvolutionoffitnessD.Importanceoffitness【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了健身市場的發展帶來的好處，盡管醫療技術高度發達，健康健身產業蓬勃發展，但現代人的健康水平卻在下降。問題產生很大一部分原因是人們缺乏內在動機。作者建議應當改變對健康的態度。（1）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.”顯然，這些最新的發展帶來了很多好處:人們普遍意識到定期鍛煉的重要性，幾乎每個社區都有一個健身房或健身俱樂部，人們可以去那里或花錢去那里鍛煉，我們對人體如何工作了解得更多，可知健身產業帶來了積極的影響。故選C。（2）考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的"Alargepartofitismotivation.〃其中很大一部分是動機，可知人們不鍛煉身體的主要原因是缺乏動機或內在驅動力。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?”或者，解決方案將來自一個不同的心態，一個更簡單的方法和實踐，以及一個全新的文化?可推知作者似乎同意改變對健康的態度。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據第一段"Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing/fitness,marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?〃當我們回顧幾個世紀以來健身運動的演變，以及一個組織良好、不斷發展的“健身〃市場和行業的出現，我們有必要捫心自問:我們失去了什么，又得到了什么？以及文章主要內容為分析健身市場的發展帶來的好處，以及其中存在的問題和問題產生的原因。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解Howdoyouspendyourtime?Togetit,PaulT.Rankinaskedsixty-eightindividualstokeepanaccurate,detailedrecordofwhattheydideveryminuteoftheirwakinghours.Hediscoveredthat70percentoftheirwakingtimewasspentononethingonly-communication.PutthatevidencealongsidetheresearchfindingsuncoveredbytheHumanEngineeringLaboratories,theydiscoveredthat,vocabulary,morethananyotherfactoryetknown,predictsfinancialsuccess.Newwordsmakeusbetterthinkersaswellascommunicators.Whatbetterreasonforbeginningrightnowtoextendyourvocabulary?Buthow?Hybrid（雜交產生的）corncombinesthebestquali