``Word文檔Word文檔`Word文檔英語4（本）交卷時(shí)間：2018-12-0916:01:18一、單選題1.(2分)Thestrongerthemotivation,_____apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.themorequicklyB.morequicklyC.thequicklierD.andthemorequickly得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析2.(2分)______hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.A.IntermsofB.OnbehalfofC.Onthebasisof? D.intheformof得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析3.(2分)Icouldhardly______theshipinthedistance.A.lookoutB.makeoutC.makeup? D.seethrough得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析4.(2分)Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_____________.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析5.(2分)Thatnovelissaidintoover12languagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslatedC.havingbeentranslated? D.tohavebeentranslated得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析6.(2分)Isthecitymuchdifferentfrom______itwastenyearsago?A.thatB.whichC.what? D.where得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析7.(2分)Tomuch____tosunlightcancauseskinburns，cancerorotherdamagetothebody．A.exposureB.exhibitionC.disclosureD.contact得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析8.(2分)JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestotheresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.A.takeinB.takeonC.takedown?D.takeoff得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析9.(2分)I'mafraid________nothingIcandoaboutit.A.thereisB.itisC.thisis?D.thatis得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析10.(2分)Allelectricalgoodssoldinourshopwillbe______foroneyear.A.guaranteedB.protectedC.ensured? D.granted得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析11.(2分)Havingbeenworkinginthisschoolforover20years,Mr.Brownis______aninexperiencedteacher.A.bynomeansB.byanymeansC.byallmeans? D.byeverymeans得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析12.(2分)Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration____readingtooslowly.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.morethanD.insteadof得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析13.(2分)We’reusuallytootired____muchsocializingduringtheweek.A.todoB.doingC.indoing?D.todoing得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析14.(2分)Soundwasused_____theocean.A.tomeasureB.tomeasuringC.bymeasuring?D.tobemeasured得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析15.(2分)Herfathercanaffordasplendidwedding,asheisloaded_____money.A.withB.underC.in? D.at得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析16.(2分)Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.inthat?D.forthat得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析17.(2分)Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficult______thepupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.A.whatB.thatC.how? D.whether得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析18.(2分)I’mtakingthecarintohaveit________thisafternoon..A.serviceB.beservicedC.serviced? D.tobeserviced得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析19.(2分)Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.A.thehigherpriceitisB.thehigherpriceitwouldhaveC.thehigherpriceisD.thehigherthepriceis得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析20.(2分)—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame．—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．A.ItjustdependsB.It'suptoyouC.Gladtohearthat?D.Allright得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析21.(2分)Iwillbringmytennisthingsalongincasewe______timeforagametomorrow.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.haveD.aregoingtohave得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析22.(2分)Doyourememberthatourspeedis60mphonthehighwayandBigBrotheriswatchingyouthroughhiscamerainsomeareas.A.controlB.conditionC.permissionD.limit得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析23.(2分)Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdaywantsyettobe________.A.finnedB.conformedC.confirmed? D.informed得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析24.(2分)Manyboysenjoy_____football,basketballorbaseball.A.playB.toplayC.played? D.playing得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析25.(2分)MobilePhonesareprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.A.interruptB.interfereC.trouble? D.disturb得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析26.(2分)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforBeijing______howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealize? D.hadIrealized得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析27.(2分)Fromwhathasbeendiscussed,wemaydrawthe______thatitsadvantagesarefargreaterthanitsdisadvantages.A.answerB.attentionC.solutionD.conclusion得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析28.(2分)Iwasnot______byhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.A.convictedB.confirmedC.concerned? D.convinced得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析29.(2分)Inaddition,teachingstaffiswilling_____extrahelpifastudentneeds.A.toprovidingB.toprovideC.provided? D.provided得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析30.(2分)Oneachjobheavoided_______peopleknowwhohewas.A.letB.toletC.belet? D.letting得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析二、閱讀理解1.TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprovidedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.(1)(2分)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.B.SomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.C.CarsareverycommonintheUnitedStates.D.Americansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析(2)(2分)Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen________.A.theirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschoolB.therearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthemC.thereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodwhosefamilieshavecarsD.thechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoschooleverymorning得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析(3)(2分)Whichpeopleareformingacarpool?A.Threeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallwork.B.Awomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighbors’childrentoschoolbycar.C.Childrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.D.Parentswhodrivetheirownchildrentoschoolinturns.得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析(4)(2分)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpools?A.Itisagoodpractice.B.Itisgoodjustformotherstakingchildrentoschool.C.Itwillsolveparkingproblems.D.Ithelpscutdownthenumberofcarsputouteachyear.得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析(5)(2分)WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates?A.Thereisashortageofgasolineforcars.B.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads.C.Therearenotenoughcarstogoaround.D.Somefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析2.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarming(迷人的)andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar(粗俗的).(1)(2分)Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandactionswasthat________.A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsignsB.theycouldwritethemdownC.theycouldcombinethemD.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析(2)(2分)By“association”,theauthormeans_________.A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasandexperienceinthemindC.anappearancewhichispuzzling? D.astrangefeature得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析(3)(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案B解析(4)(2分)Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable_________.A.tomoveouractionsB.topuzzleourfeelingsC.tomovementotears? D.toconfoundthereaders得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析(5)(2分)Theword“convey”(inPara.3)means_________.A.deliverB.sellC.report? D.talk得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析3.InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinouthabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes,films,radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas’HospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillings(先令)aweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas’onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Iwasabletolivethereverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself,andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn(當(dāng)?shù)?mymicroscopeforthreepounds.IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas’Hospital.Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.Iwanted,Ihadalwayswanted,tobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermydinner,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovelcalled“LizaofLambeth”,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butIdidnotknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize,atthattime,thatIwastakingagreatrisk.(1)(2分)Thistextisatalkgivenbythewriterwhen_______.A.hewas18.B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished.C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine.D.hewasatanoldage.得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析(2)(2分)Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas_______.A.18B.28C.23? D.30得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析(3)(2分)“AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepounds.”meansthewritercouldalways______.A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds.B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds.C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds.D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案A解析(4)(2分)Inparagraphtwo,thissentence“Iwasabletolivethereverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…”,theword“clothe”means“________”.A.wearclothesB.makeclothesforC.washclothesfor? D.buyclothesfor得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案D解析(5)(2分)Thewriterwantedtobeawriterbecause________.A.helikedtotakerisks.B.hefounditeasiertomakealivingbywriting.C.hewasinterestedinwriting.D.hecouldnotstudymedicinewell.得分：0知識點(diǎn)：英語4（本）展開解析答案C解析4.Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleepandeatwell,andsignsoffearand