2022年河南省南陽市統招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

2.Aspeoplelivelonger,they_______tochangetheirideasaboutlife（）

A.likeB.tendC.wishD.complicated

3.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

4.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

5.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

6.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

7.thebadweather,thematchwascancelled（）

A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ForD.Inthat

8.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

9.Thespyfinallygot____necessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

10.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.69.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

17.73.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.68.____（）

20.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

22.8.____（）

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Wemusttakemeasurestohelpthosevictims’families

25.維護我們的環境其實比修復它更加經濟和容易

26.這項研究沒有將人們的生活方式和生活習慣考慮在內

27.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

28.（Par2，Passage1）

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior

29.如果我是你，我就會盡最大的努力按時完成任務

30.眾所周知，貿易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產品（）

31.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

32.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

33.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters（）

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

35.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

36.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe（）

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

37.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight（）

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

38.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______（）

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

41.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

42.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

43.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor（）

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據句意可知，選C

2.B[答案]B

[譯文]當人們活得久了一點，他們就會改變他們對人生的態度。

[詳解]A.like喜歡B.tendto想要C.wishto希望D.longto渴望做某事

3.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

4.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發出，放出（氣味、熱、光等）;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，其后可跟tosb./sth.。根據句意可知，選D。常考的含有give的短語還有，giveback：歸還，使恢復；giveout：用完，停止運轉，分發，公布；giveriseto：引起，使發生；givewayto：讓位于，給……讓路

5.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，結合選項可知，空處應用are。故選B

6.B孤獨了那么多年，我家里也應該有個伴兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,作表語或補足語,不能作定語，側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態；lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，在句中作表語或定語；single：單個的，單身的；simple：簡單的，單純的。根據句意及用法可知，選B

7.A因為糟糕的天氣，比賽被取消了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:因為，由于，其后常接名詞或名詞短語；since:因為，既然，自從，引導原因狀語從句和時間狀語從句；for:因為，其后常接表示原因的句子；inthat:因為，由于，引導原因狀語從句。根據句意和句中的badweather可知，應選A

8.D你不能信賴簡，因為她經常改變主意，你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

［考點］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時刻，不斷，時常。根據句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知，應選D

9.C在這里待了很久之后，這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cinformation為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，因此表示所有信息時，應用alltheinformation

10.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根據句意可知，選C

11.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

12.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應該是對這個小城鎮的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

23.D

24.我們必須采取措施幫助那些受害者的家庭

25.Itismuchcheaperandeasiertopreserveourenvironmentthantorepairit

26.Thisstudyfailedtotakepeople'slifestylesandlivinghabitsintoaccount/consideration

27.有一些跡象表明,有關家庭方面的心理學家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應該由女性承擔所有的贊揚或指責。我們已經不再堅持認為女性就應該待在家里

28.也許，學習在工作場所如何表現的最好途徑，就是找到一位你所欽佩的同事，進而觀察其言行

29.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

30.BB眾所周知可譯為Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall，C項和D項均不正確。A項中逗號后是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選B

31.這些國家只有增加其對外貿易的產品種類，才能指望有穩定的經濟

32.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

33.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'…helppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知，心理學家經常用行為療法來幫助有金錢困擾的人，而購物狂和購買便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類人。故選B

35.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D文章第一段點明主旨：每個年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱，最快樂的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈予，而不把時間浪費在悔恨上的人。接下來三段分別描述了孩子、年輕人和老年人三個年齡段的人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們在不同的年齡段都應該享受快樂，所以選項D正確

36.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C根據第四段最后一句…althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally…可知，Edith的父親只是偶爾會抽煙。fromtimetotime（有時，不時）是原文中occasionally的同義替換。故選C

37.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C題干的大意是：根據文章，一晚上快速眼動睡眠通常發生幾次？根據第一段第二句Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep…可知，一晚上快速眼動睡眠一般會發生四到五次。故選C

38.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C根據第三段第二、三、四句SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知，在接下來的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里，但是什么也沒有發生，所以Clarke夫人覺得有人在觀察著她的一舉一動。故選C

39.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D題干的大意是：下列哪一項可以作為本文最佳建議題目？文中第