2021年河南省鄭州市中考英語適應性試卷

一.閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

1.（10分）

/WELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKER

Weworkhardtocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelers

andhavealotoffun!

Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable：

FREEBREAKFASThekitchen.Breakfastincludeseggs,

waffles,cheese,bread,orangejuice,coffeeandtea.

FREEMOVIESrundaily.Seethemovieboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaff

membertogetmoreinformation.

HOUSEKEEPING

Foryourcomfortandsafety,there'salwaysastaffmemberonduty.Pleasefeelfreetosee

thefrontdeskifyouhaveanyquestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom

11a.m.-4p.m.Duringthistimethestaffwillbeenteringeveryroom.Needabeachorbath

towel?Justaskthefrontdesk.

空FREEWIFI

Network：SAMESUN-VBPassword：svb90291

23RULES

Nooutsideguestsinyourroomorhostelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyare

welcomeinSURFSIDE,ourbardownstairs.

Quiettimeisfrom12p.m.-7a.m.

Nooutsidebedding.

Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime.

EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!

ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices：

$6-$8SELECTEATS

$5-$7SELECTCOCKTAILS/BEER/WINE

Wordbank

staff職員

hostel招待所

select精選的

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.CustomerswhogotoSURFSIDE.

B.Guestswhowillstayinthehostel.

C.Staffmemberswhoworkinthehostel.

D.Travelerswhoneedinformationabouttrips.

(2)Whenmightthehousekeepingteamcleanthehostel?

A.8：00a.m.

B.10：00a.m.

C.2：00p.m.

D.7：00p.m.

(3)Whatisthemissingwordfortheblank?

A.HOUSE

B.KITCHEN

C.BAR

D.MOVIE

(4)Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid?

A.Breakfast.

B.Wifi.

C.Movies.

D.Eats.

(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Agovernmentwebsite.

D.Aschoolnewspaper.

2.(10分)TommyandhissisterMaggievisitedtheirgrandparentsontheirfarm.Oneday,Tommy

foundaslingshotinhisgrandparents'home.Hewantedtotryitout,sohewentintothewoods

tofindthetargetbutfailed.Gettingalittlesad,Tommyheadedbackforlunch.Ashewas

walkinghome,hesawGrandma'spetduck.

Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Withoutmuchthought,Tommypickedupa

stone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.Thestonehittheduckontheheadand

killedit!

Tommyneverthoughthewouldreallyhittheduck.Healsofeltupsetthathehadkilled

Grandma'spet.FeelingafraidthatGrandmawouldpunishhim,hehidthedeadduckinthe

woods.

Maggiehadseenitallfromthewindow,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthenextday,

Grandmasaid,“Maggie,let'swashthedishes.nMaggiesaid,“ButGrandma,Tommytold

mehewantedtohelpinthekitchen."

ThenshesaidquietlytoTommy,nRemembertheduck?”Tommygotnervous,knowing

hissisterknewabouttheduck.Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.

Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing.Grandmasaid,"I'm

sorrybutIneedMaggietohelpmeprepareforthedinner."Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,

"Well,that'sallrightbecauseTommytoldmehewantedtohelp.n

SheturnedagaintoTommy,nRemembertheduck?”SoMaggiewentfishingand

Tommystayedtohelp.Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthewholethingand

decidedthathewouldn'tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.

Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,"Iknow,

sweetheart.IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.Iwasjustwonderinghow

longyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou.'*

Wordbank

slingshot彈弓

target靶子

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

(1)HowdidTommyfeelwhenhesawGrandma'spetduckonhiswayhome?

A.Excited.

B.Proud.

C.Upset.

D.Bored.

(2)HowmanytimesdidMaggietakeadvantageofTommy?

A.None.

B.Once.

C.Twice.

D.Threetimes.

(3)WhydidMaggiesay''Remembertheduck"?

A.Shewantedtocomfortherbrother.

B.Shefeltsorryfortheirgrandparents.

C.SheremindedTommytobuyaduck.

D.ShewantedTommytodoasshesaid.

(4)Whatissuggestedinthetext?

A.GrandmasawTommykilltheduck.

B.GrandpataughtTommytousetheslingshot.

C.MaggiewasangrywithTommyforkillingtheduck.

D.TommywaswillingtohelpMaggiewiththehousework.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Badnewshaswings.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D.Don*tletotherswalkalloveryou

3.(10分)"Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden."Thesewords

comefromTheSecretGardenwhichfirstcameoutin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichin

Britainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.Thisiswhat

startedtheBritishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave"green

fingerswitharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.②Eachspring,children

plantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.?Experiencedgardenersknowjust

therightcornerforrosesandothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterinto

competitions.@AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycutting

thegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaround

them.

Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithout

outsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,

000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturn

housetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreener

andtheaircleaner.

Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthespirit.What

otherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifulliving

things?AndtakeamomenttoreadthislinefromTheSecretGarden：nWhereyoutenda

rose...Athistlecannotgrow.M

Wordbank

limited有限的

rent租借

thistle薊

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartMgreenfingers"mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.園藝技能.

B.綠色手指.

C.園藝新手.

D.綠色指針.

(2)WhatisthestructureofParagraph2?

A.①②/③④

B.①/②③④

C.①②③/④

D.①/②③/④

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Britswillkeepthegardeninggoing.

B.Britswanttomakethecitiesricher.

C.Britshaveenoughtimeandmoneyforgardening.

D.Britsturnedallthehousetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.

(4)Whatarementionedinthetext?

①ThebookthatBritslikebest.

③Thespiritofexperiencedgardeners.

?ActivitiesBritsdointhegarden.

④Waystogetmorespaceforgardening.

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

(5)Whatisthetopicofthistext?

A.Manandsociety.

B.Manandman.

C.Peopleandnature.

D.Peopleandhistory.

4.(5分)DuringthepastSpringFestivalholidays,adanceperformancebecameoneofthehottest

topics.(1)

Theshow,titledTangGongYeYan,(NightBanquetin,TangDynastyPalace),was

madebyHenanTelevision.ltdescribedfourteenmusicianspreparingtoperformatthe

palace.Fourteendancersworedressesfilledwithsponge.Specialcottonwasputintheirmouths

torecreatethewomenofTangDynasty.(2)Besides,moderntechnologysuchas3D

wasusedtopresentseveralnationaltreasuresonthestage.Theshowmadepeoplefeellikethey

weretravelingbacktotheTangDynasty

(3)OneInternetuserdescribedthosetakingpartas"peopleoftheTangDynasty

comingaliveandescapingfrommuseums”.Theshowwasespeciallypopularamongyoung

people.OnBilibili,thevideohasbeenplayedmorethan5milliontimes,receivingover27,

000comments.Oneusersaidwhilewatchingthevideoofthedance,"(4)Itmademe

sensethebeautyofourChineseculture.*'

ZhangYiwu,aprofessorofChinesestudiesatPekingUniversity,spokehighlyofthe

show.(5)Healsosaiditspopularityshowedthatyoungpeoplehaveaninterestand

prideintraditionalChineseculture.

Wordbank

sponge海綿

stage舞臺

comment評價

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、

內容完整。

A.It*satreasureofourculture.

B.Theperformancedrewmuchattentiononline.

C.About2billionpeoplewatchedthevideooftheshow.

D.Hesaidtheshowmadetraditionalculture"comealive".

E.Theysometimesdressedupandsometimesplayedtogether.

二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、

B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

5.(15分)Papasawnewpurplepantsatthemarket.Aftertryingthemon,theshopkeepersaid,

"Aperfect(1),butalittlelong.Theyneedtobeshortenedonlyoneinch.°

Papa(2)forthemandwenthome.Heaskedhiswife,"Canyou(3)my

pantsbeforethepicnictomorrow?Theyneedtobeshortenedonlyoneinch."Mamasaid,

“Can'tyouseehow(4)Iam?Imustmakecakesandcutfruitsfbrthesalad."

PapasighedandaskedhisoldestdaughterNinaforhelp.Ninashowedhimthe(5)

Mamagaveher.Shehadtoorderfreshbreadandbuydrinksinthesupermarket.

Papaturnedtothetwinsforhelp.MargotwasbraidingBecky*shair,"Wewanttolook(6)

forthepicnic,”Beckysaid."WhenMargotfinishesmyhair,I'mgoingtobraid(7)."

Max,theyoungestson,promisedtoshortenthem.(8)，Papathoughthewastoolittle.

Papawasdisappointedthathewouldn'tbeabletowearhisnewpantstothe(9).He

thenwentoutsidetowaterthegarden.

Max(10)toshowPapathathewasn'ttooyoung.Sohecutoneinchoffeachleg

andhungthepantsup."Theylookasgoodasnew,"hethought.

°Papawillbesad,"Margotsaidtohersister."Whynot(11)braiding?Youcutone

leg,andI'llcuttheother.nBeckyagreed.Aftertheworkwasdone,Beckysaid,"Don'tsaya

word.Ifllbea(12)

WhenNinacamehomefrom(13)，shethoughtshewasrudetohisfather.Shegot

theworkdone(14).

AfterMamafinishedeverything.Shesatdowntorest.nPoorPapa,'*shethought."I'llfix

hispants.n

Thenextmorning,Papasawhisnewpantsand(15)?"What'sgoingonhere?"he

wondered.

Whenthefamilyfoundhimstandinginfrontofthemirror,theylaughed.

Wordbank

inch英寸

sigh嘆氣

braid編辮子

(1)A.tryB.fitC.priceD.deal

(2)A.paidB.lookedC.waitedD.cared

(3)A.washB.fixC.changeD.find

(4)A.activeB.strongC.fullD.busy

(5)A.listB.menuC.ticketD.bill

(6)A.youngB.happyC.prettyD.healthy

(7)A.oursB.hersC.hisD.yours

(8)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.besidesD.finally

(9)A.marketB.officeC.picnicD.concert

(10)A.usedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided

(11)A.avoidB.keepC.stopD.risk

(12)A.treatB.prizeC.successD.surprise

(13)A.shoppingB.braidingC.gardeningD.cooking

(14)A.rudelyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.clearly

(15)A.putthemonB.tookthemawayC.hungthemupD.cutthemoff

三、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當

的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

6.(10分)

becausedoeasytimedevelophouralwaysanyonepatientwho

Anytimeweneedataxi,wecanpulloutourphone,tapbuttonsandacarwillshowup.It's

amazing,right?Butwhathappenstotheelderlypeople(1)needataxibutdon't

knowhowtouseaphonetobookone?Theycanonlywaveatthetaxipassingby.Ifeel

terribleeverytimeIgotothehospitalwithmygrandmother.Thereis(2)alongline

ofsickelderlypeoplewaitingfortaxis.Thesepeopleprobablyneedataxibadly.Butthey

cannotgetone(3)theydonotknowhowtouseasmartphone.

Overthepasttenorsoyears,technologyhas(4)quickly.Formostofus,ithas

changedthewaywelive.Today,shopping,banking,andevenworkcanallbe(5)

overtheIntemet.Manynewappshavemadelife(6)forusyoungerpeoplewhile

theyhavemadeitmoredifficultfortheolder.

Chinahasnowcomeupwithseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,butbridgingthis"digital

gap"needseveryone'saction.Probably(7)overtheageof60,atonetimeor

another,hascalledtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentoaskforhelpwiththeirsmartphones.When

theydoso,wemustbe(8).Whatmayonlytakeussecondstolearncantakethem

(9)todoso.

Next(10)youreldersaskyouforhelpwithtechnology,rememberhowthey

spentcountlesshoursteachingyoutotalk,walk,eat,etc.

Wordbank

tapbuttons輕敲按鈕

wave揮手

digitalgap數字鴻溝

四.第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

7.(5分)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Doesrainmakeyousleepy?Ifso,youarenotalone!Manypeoplesay(1)the

soundofraindropscanputthemrighttosleep.Whydoesrainhavethisinfluenceonpeople?

There(2)afewreasonswhyarainydaymightmakeyousleepy.Oneisthelackof

sunlight.Whenthesunshinesinthesky,peoplewillbesmarterandhappier.However,thelack

ofsunlight(3)arainydaymaymakepeoplefeelsleepyandalittleblue.

Thehumidityofarainydayalsoplays(4)part.Whenitrains,theairbecomes

heavy.Asaresult,thehumanbodyhastoworkharder.Thiscanbetiring.

Whenraindropsfall,theycreate"pinknoise".Accordingtostudies,thiskindofnoisecanhelp

peoplefallintoadeeper(5)longersleep.Soyousee,thesoundofrainalsomakes

peoplesleepy.

Wordbank

lack缺乏

humidity濕度

五.補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

8.(5分)A：Hey,Nora,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B：(1).

A：Pickvegetables?I'veonlyheardofpickingsstrawberries.Wherecanyoupickvegetables?

B：Justinthecountryside.Mygrandparentsrentedasmallpieceoflandandgrewsome

vegetablesthere.

A：Itsoundsgreat!(2)?

B：Yes,wegothereeveryweekend.

A：(3)?

B：Thingslikedoingsomedigging,wateringthevegetablesandsoon.

A：Wonderful!!alsoliketobeclosetonature,buttherearen'tmanychancesinthecity.

B：Infactwehave.(4).

A：Youareright.Outdooractivitieslikethataregoodforus.

B：Oh,IrememberthatmyteamwillvolunteertopickuprubbishalongJinshuiRivernext

Sunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A：(5).

B：Thenwecangotheretogether.

六、書面表達(20分)

9.(20分)英國詩人約翰?多恩曾說過:"沒有人是一座孤島人請以“Nomanisanisland”為

題，并根據要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。

要求：1.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；

2.什么事情使你有這樣的理解。

要點：1.你對這句話的理解；

2.詞數100左右。

Nomanisanisland

2021年河南省鄭州市中考英語適應性試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

1.（10分）

JWELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKER

Weworkhardtocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelers

andhavealotoffun!

Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable：

FREEBREAKFASThekitchen.Breakfastincludeseggs,

waffles,cheese,bread,orangejuice,coffeeandtea.

FREEMOVIESrundaily.Seethemovieboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaff

membertogetmoreinformation.

HOUSEKEEPING

Foryourcomfortandsafety,there'salwaysastaffmemberonduty.Pleasefeelfreetosee

thefrontdeskifyouhaveanyquestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom

11a.m.-4p.m.Duringthistimethestaffwillbeenteringeveryroom.Needabeachorbath

towel?Justaskthefrontdesk.

令FREEWIFI

Network：SAMESUN-VBPassword：svb90291

23RULES

Nooutsideguestsinyourroomorhostelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyare

welcomeinSURFSIDE,ourbardownstairs.

Quiettimeisfrom12p.m.-7a.m.

Nooutsidebedding.

Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime.

EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!

ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices：

$6-$8SELECTEATS

$5-$7SELECTCOCKTAILS/BEER/WINE

Wordbank

staff職員

hostel招待所

select精選的

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.CustomerswhogotoSURFSIDE.

B.Guestswhowillstayinthehostel.

C.Staffmemberswhoworkinthehostel.

□.Travelerswhoneedinformationabouttrips.

(2)Whenmightthehousekeepingteamcleanthehostel?C

A.8：00a.m.

B.10：00a.m.

C.2：00p.m.

D.7：00p.m.

(3)Whatisthemissingwordfortheblank?A

A.HOUSE

B.KITCHEN

C.BAR

D.MOVIE

(4)Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid?D

A.Breakfast.

B.Wifi.

C.Movies.

D.Eats.

（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Agovernmentwebsite.

D.Aschoolnewspaper.

【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題。本文講述的是一家招待所廣告及入駐規則，所以是寫給要

入住招待所的客人。A.去SURFSIDE的客人；B.住招待所的客人；C.在招待所工作的職

員；D.需要旅行信息的旅行者。故選B。

（2）C.細節理解題。根據文章內容知，后勤部每天從上午11：00到下午4：00打掃招

待所，只有C項包含在這個時間段內。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。下面的規則都是顧客要入住招待所要遵守的規則，BCD都太片面

了，只有A項包含更廣。故選A。

（4）D.細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二行可知精選食物是6美元到8美元，這個不是免

費的，故選D。

（5）B.歸納推理題。既然本文是一家招待所的入住細則，那么最有可能的出處就是旅行

雜志了。A.科學報道；B.旅行雜志；C.政府網站；D.校報。故選B。

2.（10分）TommyandhissisterMaggievisitedtheirgrandparentsontheirfarm.Oneday,Tommy

foundaslingshotinhisgrandparents*home.Hewantedtotryitout,sohewentintothewoods

tofindthetargetbutfailed.Gettingalittlesad,Tommyheadedbackforlunch.Ashewas

walkinghome,hesawGrandma'spetduck.

Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Withoutmuchthought,Tommypickedupa

stone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.Thestonehittheduckontheheadand

killedit!

Tommyneverthoughthewouldreallyhittheduck.Healsofeltupsetthathehadkilled

Grandma'spet.FeelingafraidthatGrandmawouldpunishhim,hehidthedeadduckinthe

woods.

Maggiehadseenitallfromthewindow,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthenextday,

Grandmasaid,“Maggie,let'swashthedishes.HMaggiesaid,MButGrandma,Tommytold

mehewantedtohelpinthekitchen."

ThenshesaidquietlytoTommy,"Remembertheduck?"Tommygotnervous,knowing

hissisterknewabouttheduck.Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.

Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing.Grandmasaid，"Pm

sorrybutIneedMaggietohelpmeprepareforthedinner."Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,

"Well,that'sallrightbecauseTommytoldmehewantedtohelp.

SheturnedagaintoTommy,MRemembertheduck?”SoMaggiewentfishingand

Tommystayedtohelp.Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthewholethingand

decidedthathewouldn*tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.

Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,"Iknow,

sweetheart.IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.Iwasjustwonderinghow

longyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou.”

Wordbank

slingshot彈弓

target革匕子

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

(1)HowdidTommyfeelwhenhesawGrandma'spetduckonhiswayhome?A

A.Excited.

B.Proud.

C.Upset.

D.Bored.

(2)HowmanytimesdidMaggietakeadvantageofTommy?C

A.None.

B.Once.

C.Twice.

D.Threetimes.

(3)WhydidMaggiesaynRemembertheduck"？D

A.Shewantedtocomfortherbrother.

B.Shefeltsorryfortheirgrandparents.

C.SheremindedTommytobuyaduck.

D.ShewantedTommytodoasshesaid.

(4)Whatissuggestedinthetext?A

A.GrandmasawTommykilltheduck.

B.GrandpataughtTommytousetheslingshot.

C.MaggiewasangrywithTommyforkillingtheduck.

D.TommywaswillingtohelpMaggiewiththehousework.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?D

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Badnewshaswings.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D.Don'tletotherswalkalloveryou

【解答】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據第二段，Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Without

muchthought,Tommypickedupastone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.鴨

子在睡覺，多容易的目標啊！湯米不假思索地拿起一塊石頭，把它放在彈弓中間射擊。

因此可以看出Tommy看到奶奶的鴨子時很興奮，故選A.

(2)C.歸納總結題。根據第五段，Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.所以他什

么也沒說，就洗碗了；Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseTommytold

mehewantedtohelp/'SheturnedagaintoTommy,"Remembertheduck?”SoMaggiewent

fishingandTommystayedtohelp.麥琪只是笑著說："好吧，沒關系，因為湯米告訴我他想

幫忙。”她又轉向湯米，”還記得那只鴨子嗎？”于是麥琪去釣魚，湯米留下來幫忙。可知，

麥琪總共利用了湯米兩次，故選C.

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段,Grandmasaid,nMaggie,let'swashthedishes."

Maggiesaid,"ButGrandma,Tommytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.Thenshesaid

quietlytoTommy,''Remembertheduck?"Tommygotnervous,knowinghissisterknew

abouttheduck.Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.奶奶說:"麥琪,我們洗碗吧。

“麥琪說，"但是奶奶，湯米告訴我他想在廚房幫忙。”然后她悄悄地對湯米說：”還記得那

只鴨子嗎？”湯米緊張起來，因為他知道妹妹知道那只鴨子的事。所以他什么也沒說，就

洗碗了。因此可以看出麥琪說"記得那只鴨子"是警告湯米照她說的做，故選D.

(4)A.細節理解題。根據最后一段，Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilled

theduck.Grandmasaid,*'Iknow,sweetheart.IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthe

wholething.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou.第二

天早上，他告訴奶奶他殺了那只鴨子。奶奶說：“我知道，親愛的。我站在窗口看到了整

件事。我只是想知道你會讓麥琪利用你多久。可知，奶奶看見湯米殺了鴨子，故選A.

(5)D.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段，Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthe

wholethinganddecidedthathewouldn'tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.Thenextmorning,

hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,*'Iknow,sweetheart.Iwas

standingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.Iwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldlet

Maggietakeadvantageofyou.”可知那天晚上，湯米躺在床上，想了想整件事，決定不再

被她利用了。第二天早上，他告訴奶奶他殺了那只鴨子。奶奶說：“我知道，親愛的。我

站在窗口看到了整件事。我只是想知道你會讓麥琪利用你多久。可知，從中我們可以學

到的是不要讓別人牽著鼻子走，指手畫腳，故選D.

3.(10分)"Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden."Thesewords

comefromTheSecretGardenwhichfirstcameoutin191l.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichin

Britainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.Thisiswhat

startedtheBritishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave"green

fingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.②Eachspring,children

plantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.?Experiencedgardenersknowjust

therightcornerforrosesandothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterinto

competitions.④AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycutting

thegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaround

them.

Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithout

outsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,

000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturn

housetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreener

andtheaircleaner.

Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthespirit.What

otherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifulliving

things?AndtakeamomenttoreadthislinefromTheSecretGarden："Whereyoutenda

rose...Athistlecannotgrow.n

Wordbank

limited有限的

rent租借

thistle薊

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartngreenfingers11mostprobablymeaninChinese?A

A.園藝技能.

B.綠色手指.

C.園藝新手.

D.綠色指針.

(2)WhatisthestructureofParagraph2?

A.①②/③④

B.①/②③④

C.①②③/④

D.①/②③/④

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A

A.Britswillkeepthegardeninggoing.

B.Britswanttomakethecitiesricher.

C.Britshaveenoughtimeandmoneyforgardening.

D.Britsturnedallthehousetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.

(4)Whatarementionedinthetext?D

①ThebookthatBritslikebest.

(3)Thespiritofexperiencedgardeners.

?ActivitiesBritsdointhegarden.

④Waystogetmorespaceforgardening.

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

(5)Whatisthetopicofthistext?C

A.Manandsociety.

B.Manandman.

C.Peopleandnature.

D.Peopleandhistory.

【解答】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據第一段"Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbeganto

bebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosay

thattheyhave"greenfingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetime

gardening”可知，此后不久，人們開始建造帶有花園的房屋。這就是英國人對園藝的熱愛。

今天，數以百萬計的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠色手指”，大約有一半的英國人把業余時間

花在園藝上。由此可判斷此處“綠手指”指的是園藝技能，故選A。

(2)B.段落戈ij分題。根據”①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivate

world.②Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.③

Ex