Module6

OldandNew

1/46第一板塊重點單詞1.datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)vt.確定……年代;注明日期于n.日期;約會2/46(1)datebackto/from 始于;追溯到……(2)uptodate 當代;最新式outofdate 過期;過時;不再流行todate=uptonow 迄今為止;到當前為止haveadatewithsb. 與某人約會set/fixadatefor... 確定……日期3/46【誤區點撥】(1)datebackto/from常指以現在時間點為起點,向前追溯到過去某個時間,在句中作謂語時慣用普通現在時態,沒有進行時和被動語態形式。(2)當datebackto/from用作定語時,要用現在分詞作定語。4/46【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·全國卷Ⅱ)Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments______(date)backover5,000years.②Thatmeaningdatesback__thetimeofThomasEdison.datingto5/46完成句子③(·天津高考)Thedictionaryis__________:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.這本字典過時了:自從它被出版,很多單詞被增加到這個語言中。outofdate6/46④Allourinformationis_________onthecomputer.我們計算機上信息都是最新。⑤MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,which__________theHanDynasty.大多數中國人都喜歡牛郎和織女神話傳說,這個傳說能夠追溯到漢朝。uptodatedatesfrom7/462.accommodatevt.容納(乘客等);供給;使適應;向……提供vi.適應(1)accommodateto 適應,適合accommodateoneselfto 使某人自己適應……accommodatesth.tosth.使……適合/遷就/迎合……accommodatesb.withsth. 幫忙;給……提供方便8/46(2)accommodation n.住所;辦公處makeaccommodationsfor 為……提供膳宿9/46【即時訓練】單句語法填空①Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchan______________(accommodate),though,besureyou’re100percentontime.accommodation10/46完成句子②Whereverhegoes,hecan_____________________newcircumstances.不論走到哪里,他都能適應新環境。③Hewill____________________theuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在國外期間將把他房子給我使用。accommodatehimselftoaccommodatemewith11/46【熟詞生義】

We’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.(accommodate意為:_____)遷就12/46【知識拓展】表示“使某人自己適應……”結構還有

①adjustoneselfto

②adaptoneselfto

③accustomoneselfto13/463.removev.遷移;搬遷;除去;開除;消除remove...from... 把……從……移開removefrom...to... 從……搬到……beremovedfromschool 被開除;被勒令退學14/46【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenneitherofthesemethods________thestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.②Doctorsevenoffersurgeryof_________fatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.

removedremoving15/46完成句子③(·北京高考)Condorswithhighlevelsofleadaretreatedwithachemicalthat________lead_____thebloodoverseveraldays.幾天前體內含鉛水平高禿鷲得到一個化學物質治療,以去除血液中鉛。removesfrom16/46④Ourofficehasbeen_____________Beijing__Shanghai.我們辦公室已從北京搬到了上海。toremovedfrom17/46【易混辨析】removeremove強調完全放棄原來物體所處位置而抵達新地點,相當于takeaway/takeoff之意;remove還能夠表示“開除,消除,除去”等意思move強調移動、搬動,指事物位置和姿態改變,表示“遷移”時move和remove皆可18/464.freezingadj.冷冰冰;極冷n.冰點(1)freezingcold 極冷thefreezingpoint 冰點above/belowfreezing 零度以上/以下19/46(2)freeze v.凍結;結冰freezetodeath 凍得要死(3)frozen adj.冷凍;凍壞befrozentodeath 被凍死20/46【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·全國卷Ⅲ)_______(freeze)fishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.②Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthe_______(freeze)windandsnow.Frozenfreezing21/46③Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.譯:我把自己厚厚地包裹起來,_____________________。以免遭極冷風吹天氣22/46完成句子④Theairtemperatureisnowwell_____________.氣溫現在高出冰點好多度。⑤Heisnearly_____________,andheneedsahotdrink.他幾乎要凍死,他需要一杯熱飲料。abovefreezingfrozentodeath23/465.narrowadj.狹窄;狹隘;勉強v.(使)變窄;縮小(1)anarrowescape 九死一生narrowvictory/defeat 險勝/勉強擊敗narrow-minded adj.心胸狹窄24/46(2)narrowdown 縮小……范圍narrow...to... 把……局限在……之內(3)narrowly adv.勉強地;差一點兒;狹隘地25/46【即時訓練】寫出黑體部分含義①Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.(adj._______)②Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto

narrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(vt._____)狹窄縮小26/46完成句子③Awoman__________________yesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.昨天有輛車翻出公路,女司機死里逃生。④Thecar_______________acyclist.汽車差點兒撞上一位騎自行車人。hadanarrowescapenarrowlymissed27/46第二板塊常考短語句式1.holdback阻止;妨礙;抑制(情感等);隱瞞holdonto 抓住;保持;保留holdup 舉起;耽擱holdout 伸出;提出;主張;維持holdon 繼續;抓住不放;(電話)不掛斷28/46【即時訓練】完成句子①Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredbecausetheyareunableto_________(阻止)thedesiretobuyahouseorcar.②Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____________(被擋住)thankfullybytheshopwindow.holdbackwasheldback29/46③Youcan_______(舉起)yourhandoverthehead.④He_________(緊緊抓住)abranchuntilwecametohisrescue.⑤Howlongwillourfoodsupplies________(維持)?

holdupheldontoholdout30/462.makesense有意義;有道理,講得通,可了解makesenseof 了解……意義;知道inasense 在某首先innosense 決不(位于句首要部分倒裝)Thereisnosensein(doing)sth. 做某事是沒有意義31/46【誤區點撥】(1)makesense是物作主語,無被動語態,用to引出人;makesenseof是人作主語,能夠用于被動語態,用of引出物。(2)makesense與makesenseof中sense前不加冠詞,sense本身也不能用復數形式。32/46【即時訓練】完成句子①Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthat__________.不一樣于其它手機,Jitterbug有一些很有意義計劃。②OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidI______________.我把這首詩又讀了一遍之后才了解了它含義。makesensemakesenseofit33/46③__________isthatconclusionscientific.那個結論決不是科學。④See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.譯:看,你電腦又出故障了!______________________________________________。Innosense為了節約一點錢而買最廉價電腦品牌是行不通34/463.bringanendto結束;終止

cometoanend 結束,完結carry...throughtotheend 將……進行到底onend 連續地;豎著35/46【即時訓練】句型轉換①Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.→Ihopethisresearchwill______________advocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.bringanendto36/46②Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitude(獨居)toanendaswe’veknownit.→Thedesiretobeconnectedhas____________solitudeaswe’veknownit.

putanendto37/46完成句子③I’mdeterminedto_________________________________.我決定把這項研究進行到底。④Itisreportedthatthejob_____________lastmonth.據報道,那項工作上個月就完成了。carrythisresearchthroughtotheendcametoanend38/464.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.(香港國際機場)花費了6年時間才建成,耗資200億美元。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“某人花費時間做某事”,it在句中為形式主語,后面不定式短語todosth.是句子真正主語。另外take還表“需要”之意。39/46【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·江蘇高考)Itdidn’ttakelongforShelly-Ann________(realize)thatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.②It____himalongtime__openthemandread.③Believeitornot,__takesgreat