2021-2022學年陜西省咸陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—Thankyouverymuch.—________.A.You’reallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.You’reverywell

D.No，thanks

2.Inmyday,childrenwere()torespectthelaw.A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.broughtup

3.音標題：bench()

4.---CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwordsyou()sofar?---About2500，Ithink.

A.arelearningB.havelearnedC.wouldlearnD.learned

5.They()thereforhalfanhour.A.cameB.gotC.stayedD.went

6.---Where’sLiLei?---He()hissportsshoesintheroom.He()footballwithhisfriends.

A.isputtingon，isplaying

B.putson，willplay

C.isputtingon，willplay

D.puton，played

7.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.beD.am

9.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.Swouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largest

10.Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.A.onB.atC.overD.above

二、完型填空(10題)11.()A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.when

12.6()A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after

13.7()A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether

14.()

A.ofB.forC.toD.in

15.(9)A.missedB.forgotC.lostD.left

16.9()A.controlB.knowC.seeD.study

17.(10)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.happyD.guilty

18.5()A.thesameasB.similartoC.closetoD.differentfrom

19.(4)A.gotonB.tookonC.gotoffD.tookoff

20.8()A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

三、補充對話(5題)21.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

22.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

23.(4)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

24.A：What’syourtrouble?B：(1)A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B：(2)A：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B：(3)A：Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B：(4)A：You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkorehotwater.B：(5)(1)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

25.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

四、漢譯英(10題)26.如果你發現一只大熊貓有危險，你會怎么做?(indanger)

27.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

28.又一次我們在同一地方進行爬山比賽。(用climbing作定語)

29.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

30.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

31.他叔叔因為謀殺被判死刑。

32.它表明了當今的一個普遍現象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語從句)

33.當我正在看報紙時，電話響了。(while…)

34.奧運會什么時候成立的?

35.沒有人否認這樣一個事實，在這個過程中我們能夠開闊視野。(使用同位語從句)

五、閱讀理解(10題)36.Twostrangersweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasateacher.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”theteacherasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles(迷語)，”thefarmersaid，“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst，”theteachersaid，“Andtomakethegamemoreinteresting.Let'splayitformoney.Ifwedon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，wehavetopayadollar.”Thefarmerthoughtaboutthisforawhile，thenhesaid，“That’snotfair，youareateacher，aneducatedman.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid，“Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?”Thefarmersaid，“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme100dollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，I’11payyou50dollars.”Theteacherthoughtforawhile，andthenhesaid，“OK.That’sfair.Who’llgofirst?”“Iwill，”thefarmersaid.“Here’smyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Theteacherthoughtandthought，“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwowhenitflies?”Thenhesaid，“That’sagoodone.Idon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer100dollarsandsaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whatisit?”“Idon’tknow，either.”Thefarmersaid，andgavehim50dollars.Atfirstthetwomensattherewithouttalkingbecause.A.thefarmerdidn’tliketheteacher

B.theteacherdidn’tlikethefarmerC.thefarmerlikedtotelljokes

D.theydidn’tknoweachother

37.B

OnSaturdaySophiawas_________.

A.intheSummerPalace

B.intheBritishMuseum

C.atTowerBridge

D.atHeathrowAirport

38.Thefarmerwantedto.A.makethejourneyinteresting

B.seeiftheteacherwaslucky

C.knowiftheteacherwasclever

D.makefriendswiththeteacher

39.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.

C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.

D.Becauseitwashissecretary5ssuggestion.

40.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6

41.Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimits

B.nearindustrialareas

C.onthesuburbsofthecity

D.insidethebusinessdistricts

42.PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg().A.InbothAmericanandBelgium，childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.

B.InAmerican，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.

C.InBelgium，theHiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.

D.InAmerica，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells.

43.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.A.PhonePower

B.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantagesofPhones

44.BSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose?teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect（影響）yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible，painful（痛苦的）andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife，andthesuccessesandfailure（失敗）youexperience，createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact，theyareprobablythemost

poignant

andimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan，foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore，andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh，holdyourheadup，tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.Thepeoplewemeet________.

A.allknowwheretofindus

B.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighbor

D.willchangeusinsomeway

45.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

六、單選題(0題)46.---Hasyourmotherfinishedwashingyet?---No，shehasn’tfinishedwashing().A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.even

參考答案

1.B句意：—非常謝謝你。一不客氣。A項意為“你沒事的”；B項意為“不客氣”用于對方表示感謝時回答；C項意為“你很好”；D項意為“不了，謝謝”。故選B。

2.D在我的時代，孩子們從小就被教育要尊重法律，bebroughtup被培養，被教育；bebroughtback被帶回來的；bebroughtdo