?? ? ? ??九年級復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)I.教學(xué)目標(biāo).讓學(xué)生掌握被動語態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法.讓學(xué)生掌握主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)熟練掌握被動語態(tài)及用法.教學(xué)過程語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系，主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)

行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。.被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞.一■般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： was/were+動詞的過去分詞.一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： willbe+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞.被動語態(tài)的基本用法：(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時(shí)TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時(shí)Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung..主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone，時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。.主動、被動的句式要一致。.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1,把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語2,把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即a6+過去分詞”。學(xué)習(xí)參考?? ? ? ??3,原來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因?yàn)閎y是介詞，后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要，可以省略。4,其它成分不變5,被動語態(tài)中"by+賓語”的省略被動語態(tài)句式中的“by+賓語”表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者，但是在遇到以下情況時(shí)，表示動作執(zhí)行者"by+賓語"常常被省略。(1)動作執(zhí)行者不確定時(shí)Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時(shí)EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschools。(3)動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時(shí)BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況1,當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí)ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時(shí)Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四.特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：1.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。givesbsth sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。buysbsth sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookIabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.IacakebymymotherAcake mebymymother..帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去被動語態(tài)to回來。動詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers workalldaybytheboss..see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動語態(tài)時(shí)doing不變。學(xué)習(xí)參考

IheardTomsingingjustnowTom bymejustnow..以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould 五.注意事項(xiàng)：.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：last,have,own???..belongto,suit-fine,.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：happen,takeplace,appear,hold（容納）.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood..有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell..need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed ..在too…to…及enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動意義。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.初中英語被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfoundEnglishinCanada. A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspokenThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensungThiskindofcarinJapan. A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismadeNewcomputersallovertheworld. A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedOurroommustclean. A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeepI'dliketobuythatcoat. I'msorry..A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensoldAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.builtD.bebuildingThekeyonthetablewhenIleave.D.hasbeenleftDoctorsineverypartoftheworld.willneedAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.builtD.bebuildingThekeyonthetablewhenIleave.D.hasbeenleftDoctorsineverypartoftheworld.willneedA.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenA.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftA.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.Hisnewbooknextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublishedJapaneseineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeakingThesepapersyet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwrittenThesportsmeetbehelduntilnextweek. A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't Myshoesarewornout.學(xué)習(xí)參考A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Arethesedesksbeneeded? A.WillB.AreC.HasD.DoWhytotalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theldWhowasthebook? A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenbyWheretheseboxesmade? A.wasB.wereC.isD.amTheflowersoften. A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwaterThebooksmayfortwoweeks. A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrowTheteachermadehimhishomework. A.todoB.doC.didD.doneTheboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanThesechildrendance. A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawtoThesestoneswell. A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfittedThebike500yuan. A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscostedTheimportantmeetingonacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.hadGreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplaceYoucan'tusethecomputer,it.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendownGreatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedThewatchhas oftendown. A. satB.lain C. brokenD.fellPleasepassme anothercup.This one. A. isbrokenB. is breakingC.brokeD.brokenThestorybooksbythe writer in the1960s.A. arewritten B. werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewritinWhattimethedoorevery day? A. does;closed B.does;closeC.is;closedD./;closeCanhehimself? A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadofHefellfromhisbikeand. A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurtLookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn學(xué)習(xí)參考Theappleverysweet. A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretastingYoumorebeautifulinthelightblueshirt. A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookatWhatyousaidlikeagoodidea. A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth__asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeingHowdirtythetablesare!Theyneed. A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleanedThebookisworth. A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.readThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemendeTheoldbridgeinmyhometownnextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuiltTheplayatthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshownTheoldstonebridgenextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuildNowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkeptThepotforhotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keepTeainthesouthofChina. A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrowThebridgestwoyearsago.WOIt'saHaidiantopproblem.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuiltWetclothesareoftenupnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hungTheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowingTheteapotwater.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filledOldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokentoNewly-bornbabiesinhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareTheywereatthesuddennoise. A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens學(xué)習(xí)參考Thesewallsstone. A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeintoJanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaidThepaperstothem. A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshownThecoathersister. A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadetoIfiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgivenGoodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenofIfcitynoisesfromincreasing，peopleshouttobeheardevenatdinner.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoThefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,areandperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped thesportsmeetmightbeputoff. Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentold B.I'vetoldC.I'mtold D.ItoldIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompleted B.completesC.hasbeencompleted D.iscompletedRainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecutC.arebeingcut D.hadbeencutThenewsuspensionbridgebytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesignedWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.wasbroken D.hadbeenbrokenGreatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetupThatsuit__over60dollars. A.hadcosted B.costed C.iscosted D.costLook!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt What,stheprettysmallhousethat__for?C.isbuilt D.isbuildingDoyoulikethematerial?學(xué)習(xí)參考 Yes,itfeelsverysoft