2021-2022學年四川省瀘州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、漢譯英(10題)31.在醫生的幫助下，這個病人終于轉危為安。

32.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產量翻了一番。

33.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

34.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

35.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

36.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

37.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

38.（除了現在，我任何時候都能去）.

39.科學家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

40.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

42.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

43.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

46.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

47.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

48.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

49.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

52.

53.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

54.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

55.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

56.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

57.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

58.

59.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageFiveIn

America,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.

Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.

Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.

Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetest

withflyingcolors

andgetadriver'slicense.51.In

America,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool

62.

Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?()

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

63.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

64.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune

65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__.

A．SimplifyYourLife

B．EnjoyYourLife

C．SmokingLess

D．Satisfaction

66.

Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.

A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

D.theybegintogetolder

67.

第55題Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

68.

第49題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

69.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

70.Thewholeeventprobablylastedabout______hoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.

A.6B.8C.11D.14

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

2.D

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.A

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.A

8.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.B

10.B

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.B

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.A

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.C

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.B

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

30.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

31.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

32.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

33.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

34.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

35.werekilledinthefire

36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

38.Icangoanytimebutnow.

39.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

40.onthespot

41.informal

42.appearance

43.criticism

44.reunion

45.darkened

46.popularize

47.sensitive

48.regardless

49.association

50.competition

51.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應試指導】句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術家將給我們做一個關于中國文學與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術家，所以其作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。根據時間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項。

52.A

53.Bbreakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結束”；breakout意為“爆發”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據題意，應選B。

54.A本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：在中國，自行車是一種普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+單數名詞”表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可；第二空指一種交通方式，應用不定冠詞a。

55.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數，故選C。

56.BA項“兩者都”，B項“不是……，C項“既不……也不……”，D項“在……之問”。前文已經說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當中只能去一個，因此B項正確。

57.C

58.A

59.C本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

60.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

61.D51．答案為D

根據第一段everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation可知高中二年級的學生必須修駕駛課。

62.A

63.C

64.A51．答案為A

此號題為理解題。文章告讀者猶太人慶祝新年是在夏季結束的時候。根據常識．我們可以推斷山夏末應大約在7～9月份之間，故A正確。

65.A文章通過抽煙越多享受越少為引子點明主題：獲得的越多，并不意味著就越滿足。又以兩位作者的書為觀點支持，說明要放棄一些東西，使我們的生活簡單一些，才能獲得真正的滿足。