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2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays()

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

2.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

3.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

4.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

6.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangisforChina()

A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick

7.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

8.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()

A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived

9.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

10.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

11.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

12.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

13.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

14.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

15.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

16.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

17.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

18.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

19.Itisimpossibleto______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

20.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

35.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

36.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

38.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營養的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:瑪麗考試得了滿分,這些天她一定很用功。情態動詞。本題考查的是情態動詞+動詞完成式的用法。musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為一定……;couldhavedone表示過去本能夠做某事,但事實上并未做;A選項為一般將來時,意為將要……,不合題意;B選項中的may表示可能,也許,表推測時語氣較輕,也不符合題意。因此,本題的正確答案為C

2.D一般來說,從網上購買的日用品的價格要低于商店的價格。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞表示被動,作后置定語修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語常含有將來的意義,不符合題意,所以排除選項A;B項是一般現在時的被動語態,不符合語法結構;C項是現在分詞,作后置定語時常表示主動或正在進行,因此可排除。故選D

3.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that

4.C他越是努力取悅她,她似乎越不領情。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定結構,意為越……,就越……。故選C

5.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

6.DD句意:因為洪亮已經在美國待3年了,所以他非常想念中國。詞義辨析。anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;famous:聞名的,出名的;responsible:負責的;homesick:思鄉的,想家的。根據句意,選D

7.B根據法律規定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質。根據句意可知,選B

8.B我有時希望自己生活在不同的時間和地方。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現在情況的假設,用had+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設,用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設。由Sometimes可知是對現在情況的虛擬,謂語動詞應用were。故選B

9.B肖恩已經養成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關于;along:沿著,一起。根據句意可知,選B

10.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth:值得……的,后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事

11.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據句意可知,選A

12.A當我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項無此用法

13.BB句意:這個男孩兒渴望在不同的領域汲取知識。詞義辨析。absorb:吸收,汲??;accomplish:完成,實現;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

14.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團,因為到處都是書和紙。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

15.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據句意可知,選B

16.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發布給公眾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據句意可知,選A

17.D在信上簽名的應該是你,而不是我。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當,為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據句意可知,選D

18.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動語態。故選A

19.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據句意可知,選A

20.AA句意:預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

26.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.A

33.E

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,當年紀變大時,更容易長胖,尤其是對女性來說。由此可推知,四個選項中,剛退休的女性最容易長胖。故選D

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據最后一段倒數第二句…incountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables…可推知,粗糧和蔬菜有利于健康飲食。根據文章細節可知,其他選

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